The Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Men's Gymnasium is the first secondary educational institution in Nizhny Novgorod . Over 110 years of its existence, it has formed a significant part of the Nizhny Novgorod intelligentsia, has released from its walls many prominent figures of Russian science and culture, public figures and teachers.
| Nizhny Novgorod Gymnasium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded by | 1808 |
| Closed | 1918 |
| Director | Ilya Semenovich Baranov |
| Type of | Gymnasium |
| Address | Russia , Nizhny Novgorod , Tikhonovskaya street , 1 |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Persons
- 2.1 Directors
- 2.2 Teachers
- 2.3 Graduates
- 3 Interesting Facts
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
History
The Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Gymnasium was transformed from the Main Public School, established back in 1786. Its grand opening took place on March 12, 1808.
The main public school occupied the outbuilding of the estate of Vice Governor V.P. Elagin at the corner of Tikhonovskaya (now Ulyanov Street ) street; to the opening of the gymnasium, other manor buildings were handed over to her: the main three-story house, which was occupied by the Order of Public Charity and the second outbuilding in which there was a tavern on Varvarskaya Street . Classes and an assembly hall are located in the central building, and dormitories for gymnasium students and teachers' apartments are located in the wings.
In 1812, in favor of the gymnasium, a wooden house was transferred on Ilyinskaya Street from the "Nizhny Novgorod City Merchant Headman" I. S. Pyatov. As a result of perestroika in 1835-1840, carried out according to the project of architect A. L. Leer, the buildings were combined into one [1] . In 1903-1904, redevelopment was carried out, a new staircase was built in and a three-story building was built along Tikhonovskaya Street, designed by E. A. Tatarinov .
In 1889, the Nizhny Novgorod Circle of Physics and Astronomy Lovers settled in the physics room of the gymnasium.
In 1918, the gymnasium was liquidated; By the decree of the provincial department of public education of November 13, 1918, the 40th and 15th Nizhny Novgorod Soviet schools were created on the basis of the "First Male Gymnasium" [2] . The building of the gymnasium was first occupied by the Courses of comprehensive training of red commanders, and since 1919 - the Experimental and Demonstration School at the Institute of Public Education. In 1921, the building was transferred to the Institute of Public Education, transformed into the Pedagogical Institute (now - Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University ).
Persons
Directors
Her first director was Ivan Ivanovich Kuzhelev [3] [4] ; He also taught German and French in it.
In 1814-1823, the director of the gymnasium was Andrei Ivanovich Schroeder , then, until 1828, Pyotr Vasilyevich Alfer'ev [5] .
Since 1828, according to the new charter, the posts of inspector and honorary trustee of the gymnasium were introduced in the gymnasiums; in Nizhny Novgorod gymnasium, N. V. Sheremetev became the first honorary trustee in 1834.
The director, from 1828 to 1832, was Egor Egorovich Evenius, MD; it was replaced (1832-1836) - Mikhail Afanasevich Nikolsky [6] . In 1836, the director was L. F. Kambek [7] .
In 1837-1840, the director was Mikhail Florovich Gratsinsky , and in 1844-1859 - Yason Petrovich Evtropov. In 1864-1879, Konstantin Ivanovich Sadokov led, then (until 1881) - Nikolai Vasilyevich Rozanov. The following directors were: Afanasy Lvovich Mirotovortsev (in 1881–1893) and Nikolai Yakovlevich Samoilovich [8] . The last directors of the gymnasium were: State Councilor Konstantin Fedorovich Gordeev (in 1906-1909) [9] and Actual State Councilor Ilya Semenovich Baranov (in 1909-1917) [10] .
Teachers
At the opening of the gymnasium, three graduates of the Main Pedagogical Institute were sent to form its teaching staff from St. Petersburg.
Among the first teachers of the gymnasium were: Y. V. Orlov - senior teacher of history, geography, statistics, G. A. Protopopov - teacher of mathematics and physics, P. G. Beletsky - teacher of philosophy and fine sciences, P. V. Alferyev - teacher science, commercial science and technology, P. P. Vedenetsky - a teacher of drawing.
The senior teacher of the Nizhny Novgorod gymnasium, Alexander Schepin, became famous for the fact that at the end of 1834 he began to conduct the first meteorological observations in Nizhny Novgorod.
For several years (1863–1869), I. N. Ulyanov [11] taught and lived with the family at the gymnasium, as the memorial plaque reminds.
Since 1884, S. V. Shcherbakov , one of the organizers of Russia's first astronomical society, worked as a teacher of physics and mathematics; in 1900-1906 he was the director of the gymnasium.
From 1887 until his retirement in 1912 he taught the ancient languages of F.V. Rzhiga .
Graduates
- Nikolay Ashmarin (1891)
- Mili Balakirev
- Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin (1847)
- Peter Boborykin
- Nikolai Vavin (1899)
- Vasily Vasiliev (1834)
- Nikolay Vysotsky
- Alexander Gatsisky
- Vladimir Gromov (1890)
- Stepan Yeshevsky (1846)
- Vladimir Lubotsky
- Vasily Lebedev (1853, with a gold medal)
- Nikolai Zverev (1869, with a silver medal)
- George Kylevain (1883)
- Peter Knyaginsky
- Mikhail Koryakin (1870)
- Alexander Lyapunov (1876, with a gold medal)
- Sergey Lyapunov (1878)
- Victor Mazyrin (1876)
- Peter Malinovsky (1904)
- Pavel Melnikov (1834)
- Peter Morozov
- Ivan Privalov (1909, with a gold medal)
- Alexei Rozhdestvensky (1891)
- Vasily Rozanov
- Boris Sadovsky
- Ivan Sakharov (1879)
- Andrew, de Stadler (1833)
- Alexey Sysin (1897)
- Alexander Formozov (1917)
- Semyon Frank (1894, with a gold medal)
- Dmitry Chapin (1874)
In different years, they studied at the gymnasium: Alexey Favorsky (1869-1874), Yakov Sverdlov (1894-1900), Vladimir Lubotsky , Maxim Bogdanovich (1902-1907).
Interesting Facts
On the facade of the building there is a plaque with the inscription: “Here in the former Nizhny Novgorod provincial gymnasium from September 1812 to May 1813 the imperial Moscow University , headed by rector Ivan Andreevich Game , was evacuated from Moscow.”
Even in Vladimir I.A. Game, he learned that the building of the Nizhny Novgorod provincial gymnasium, which could accept the university, was already occupied by the Moscow post office that arrived in the city earlier, and the governor refused to provide the university with other premises, citing the already excessive crowding in the city. Fortunately, the principal of the gymnasium and the teachers agreed, having ceased classes, to cede to the university all the remaining educational premises, including their own premises [12] .
Notes
- ↑ The facade of the building overlooked Blagoveshchensk Square .
- ↑ Since 1897, the 2nd State Gymnasium on Blagoveshchensk Square was operating in Nizhny Novgorod (school number 8 in the Soviet years).
- ↑ On his initiative in 1813-1815 in Nizhny Novgorod, two elementary schools were opened with city funds. One school (Blagoveshchenskoye) began work on the premises of the gymnasium on Blagoveshchensk Square, the other (Illyinskoye) was opened on April 12, 1814 in the house donated by Pyatov. - see: A. Savelyev. A Century of City Government in Nizhny Novgorod. 1785-1885 // Zemstvo and power: From the history of local government in Russia. - Arzamas, 1995 .-- C. 268.
- ↑ Kuzhelev, Ivan Ivanovich (1764—?) - Director of the Nizhny Novgorod gymnasium in 1808-1813. In 1775 he entered the Kharkov College . In 1783, by order of the Synod, he took up the post of teacher of physics and drawing at the St. Petersburg teacher’s gymnasium. In 1804 he was appointed director of the Nizhny Novgorod public schools. Soon he was elected a member of the Society of lovers of Russian literature . At the request of the governors E.F. Kudryavtsev and A.M. Runovsky, he made a description of ancient monuments located in the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod province . From the post of director of the gymnasium, in 1813 he moved to a more profitable position as a judge of the Gorbatov district court . - see Makarov I.A. Nizhny Novgorod. Names from archive folders 1221-1917: Biographical reference book. - Nizhny Novgorod: NOVO, 2011 .-- S. 210. - 256 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9902920-1-7 .
- ↑ Alfer'ev, Pyotr Vasilievich (1784—?). From the spiritual estate. He graduated from the Tver Theological Seminary (1803) and the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute; in 1807 received the post of senior teacher of natural history, commercial science of technology in the created Nizhny Novgorod gymnasium. He was buried in the cemetery of the Holy Cross Monastery. - see Makarov I.A. Nizhny Novgorod. Names from archive folders 1221-1917: Biographical reference book. - Nizhny Novgorod: NOVO, 2011 .-- S. 210. - 256 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9902920-1-7 .
- ↑ Nikolsky, Mikhail Afanasevich (1781—?). From the spiritual estate. He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod Seminary (1791-1802), at the end of which he was left in it by a grammar class teacher. Since 1804 he taught syntax, geography and "literary" history. In 1806 he was withdrawn from the clergy and transferred to the Nizhny Novgorod public school - see Makarov I.A. Nizhny Novgorod. Names from archive folders 1221-1917: Biographical reference book. - Nizhny Novgorod: NOVO, 2011 .-- S. 211. - 256 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9902920-1-7 .
- ↑ Kambek, Login Fedorovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Samoilovich, Nikolay Yakovlevich - father of A.N. Samoilovich . Came from the clergy, the son of a Little Russian priest. As Boris Sadovskaya pointed out in his Notes, he was “sharp in moments of anger, able to be both affectionate and cordial. I owe him a lot. ”
- ↑ After graduating from Moscow University, he was a teacher of the Russian language (1884-1901) and an inspector (1901-1906) at the Yaroslavl gymnasium . After Nizhny Novgorod, he was the director of the 7th Moscow Gymnasium . The author of several historical, literary and pedagogical works.
- ↑ Makarov I.A. Nizhny Novgorod. Names from archive folders 1221-1917: Biographical reference book. - Nizhny Novgorod: NOVO, 2011 .-- S. 213. - 256 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9902920-1-7 .
- ↑ He received a place with the assistance of the director of the Nizhny Novgorod male gymnasium A.V. Timofeev, a former teacher of the Astrakhan gymnasium at the time when Ilya Nikolaevich studied there, and later served simultaneously with him at the Penza Nobility Institute . However, the director at that time was already K. I. Sadokov
- ↑ Andreev A. Yu. 1812 in the history of Moscow University
Literature
- The building of the Nizhny Novgorod gymnasium. State Pedagogical Institute. Gorky // Monuments of history and culture of the Gorky region. - 1987. - S. 66-71.