Nizhnyaya Tura - Perm - Gorky - Center - a system of main gas pipelines of the first category from Nizhnyaya Tura in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia to Moscow , designed to transport natural gas from the Medvezhye field ( Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District ) to the central regions of Russia.
The diameter of the gas pipe is 1220 mm, the pressure is 49 atm (5 MPa) [1] . The length of the gas pipeline is more than 1700 km [2] . The system consists of two parallel pipelines. On the Nizhnyaya Tura - Perm section there are three main strands.
The gas pipeline was laid across the territories of the Sverdlovsk Region , Perm Territory , Udmurtia , Tatarstan , Chuvashia , Nizhny Novgorod , Vladimir , Ryazan and Moscow Regions.
History
The construction of the gas pipeline began in the early 1970s [2] (the first line of the Nizhnyaya Tura – Perm gas pipeline was built in 1967, but it was a gas pipeline of regional significance).
The gas pipeline compressor stations were equipped with GPA-Ts-6.3 gas pumping units equipped with NK-12ST aircraft engines.
The first gas arrived in Moscow in October 1974 [3] . In 1979, the gas pipeline system was finally put into operation. The volume of gas passing through the pipeline reached 104 million m³ per day.
The Nizhnyaya Tura - Perm - Gorky - Center gas pipeline was the first gas pipeline from the largest gas fields in the West Siberian oil and gas province to the central regions of the RSFSR . The construction of the gas pipeline made it possible to bring the level of gasification in the cities of the central part of the RSFSR to 75–80% by the beginning of the 1980s [4] .
Notes
- ↑ In the Ryazan region there was an accident on the gas pipeline
- ↑ 1 2 Krivoshein, B. L. Trunk Pipeline Transport: Physicotechnical and Technical and Economic Analysis / B. L. Krivoshein, P. I. Tugunov.- Moscow: Nauka, 1985.- 237 p.
- ↑ Topchev Yu. I. Steps of a gas giant //. - Sverdlovsk: Middle Ural Book Publishing House , 1984. - P. 60. - 128 p. - 4,000 copies.
- ↑ Kyazimov K. G. Fundamentals of the gas economy: Textbook. - M .: Higher. school. 1981.