House of Specialists ( House on the Embankment [1] ) - a residential building in the capital of Bashkiria in Ufa . It is located on the corner of Lenin and Zaki Validi streets at the address: Lenin street, house 2 [2] . Object of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.
| Historical monument | |||
| House of Specialists | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 1 building
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Republic | Bashkortostan , Ufa , st. Lenin, 2 | ||
| Architectural style | postconstructivism [1] | ||
| Builder | Bashzheldorstroy [1] | ||
| Building | 1933 - 1942 | ||
| Key dates | |||
| 1936 - the first building was built 1937 - the second building was built 1942 - the third building was built | |||
| Status | protected by the state | ||
| Material | brick | ||
The House of Specialists is a five-story residential building [3] [4] , which was built in the style of post - constructivism [1] in two stages: the first and second buildings ( G. D. Vagin [5] , A. Filonov) were built in 1933— 1937, and the third ( G.V. Topuz and Plekhanov) - in 1942 [2] . Built by the trust Bashzheldorstroy [1] . For the construction of the house 4 residential buildings were demolished [1] .
In March 1932, a resolution was issued by the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks "On the construction of houses for specialists" on which construction of the building began in 1933 [1] . The house was planned for construction back in 1932, but the project of the architects required completion [1] . The first building was built in 1936 [1] , the second building in 1937, and the third building adjacent to Sovetskaya Street in 1942 [1] . The convicts originally built the house, and German prisoners of war finished the construction. The first building was built from bricks of the dismantled Voskresensky Cathedral - the main temple of the city [1] [6] . The House of Specialists became the largest building in Ufa in the prewar years [7] . A fountain [1] was set up in the courtyard, and a music school [8] was also located here. The construction of the house has not been partially completed to date. In the first and second buildings in the entrances there are elevator shafts, and there are no elevators. The bedrooms do not have balconies with existing balcony doors, and therefore, some tenants independently bricked these doors. The absence of balconies and elevators is associated with a hasty house commissioning in 1942 before the engineers evacuated from Leningrad [9] .
The classic color of the house since the construction was green, but in 2000 the house was repainted in beige, and then in yellow.
At different times, distinguished people known in the city and the republic lived here, as witnessed by memorial plaques on the facade. In particular, the writers G. G. Amirov and D. Yulty , the honored doctor of the RSFSR N. N. Baiteryakov, the chemist P. P. Budnikov , the national artists G. M. Mingazhev , A. K. Mubaryakov and G. A. lived in the house . Mubaryakova [10] , poets Rashit Nigmati , S. G. Galimov and P. G. Tychina [4] , academician G. S. Rosenberg [11] . Most of the first inhabitants of the house became victims of the Stalinist repressions of the 1930s [6] .
In 1987, by order of the Council of Ministers of the BASSR, the building was taken under state protection as a historical monument [4] [12] . Currently, the house has a teenage club "Prometheus" [ significance of fact? ] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The present is born from the past , Ufa Magazine No. 6 (91) (June 2009). Date of treatment December 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Ufa homebuilding , Ufa magazine No. 12 (145) (December 2013). Date of treatment December 19, 2013.
- ↑ Bashkir ASSR // Great Soviet Encyclopedia . Ch. ed. S. I. Vavilov . 2nd ed. T. 4. B - Berezko. 1950. 644 pp., Ill .; 54 l. ill. and cards.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Yu. Uzikov. Historical monuments of Ufa. - Ufa: Kitap, 1999 .-- 286 p.
- ↑ Vagin Georgy Dmitrievich // Bashkir Encyclopedia: VJ. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia, 2005 .-- 622 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Yergin Yu. V. Sh. S. Abzanov - a victim of the totalitarian Stalinist regime (inaccessible link) . // History of education
- ↑ How the Great Ufa was built , Ufa Gazette No. 65 (671) (August 22, 2013). Date of treatment December 19, 2013.
- ↑ From the House of Specialists to Ibragimov Boulevard
- ↑ Live to the Icewalk , Ufa Magazine No. 2 (87) (February 2009). Date of treatment December 19, 2013.
- ↑ Indigenous Ufa residents , Ufa Magazine No. 12 (145) (December 2013). Date of treatment December 19, 2013.
- ↑ Usmanov I. Yu. Bibliography as a diagnosis // Bull. "Samara Luke: problems of regional and global ecology. - 2009. - V. 18. - No.. 4. - P. 33-44.
- ↑ Order of the Council of Ministers of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic dated 04.12.1987 No. 393r “On monuments classified as historical, archeological and art monuments” (together with “historical monuments”, “monuments of archeology”, “art monuments”)
Literature
- {{{title}}} // Our construction. - M .: Gosplan of the USSR, 1935. - T. 7 , issue. 13-24 .