Yakov Feodosievich Yanenko (1800-1852) - portrait painter, academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts .
| Yakov Fedoseevich Yanenko | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 8, 1800 |
| Date of death | March 29, 1852 (51 years old) |
| A country | |
| Study | |
| Ranks | Academician of IAH (1830) [1] |
Content
Biography
The son of the artist Theodosius Ivanovich Yanenko [2] . As a son of an academician, in 1809, he was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts without any formalities and a ballot in 1809 and was a student of A.G. Varnek in it . He was admitted to the Academy of Arts as a child in the same year as Karl Bryullov . Throughout their lives, they have been connected by the closest relationships. [3]
In 1820, for a drawing from nature, Yanenko was awarded a small gold medal, in the next 1821 he graduated from an academic course with a certificate of second degree and the title of artist of the XIV class, and soon after that received the title of “appointed to academics” . The title of academician was awarded to him in 1825 for the portrait of Professor N. I. Utkin (located in the council hall of the Academy of Arts).
In 1827 he went to Italy, where he lived mainly in Rome and wrote copies of paintings by famous Italian artists.
Yanenki Night Watch (friendly cartoon)
All Russian artists who came to Italy acquired a friend and patron in him, he encouraged and supported them with his advice and often helped out of need. Of his copies from the paintings of artists of the Italian school are known: “Taking Our Lady to Heaven” by Titian (located at the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture), “Essay Homo” by Gverchin and “The Last Day of Pompeii” . Yanenko also painted two portraits of Emperor Nicholas I ; his own brushes belong to several images, including “Angels supporting the image of the Last Supper” (in the church of the Academy of Fine Arts).
After returning from Italy (1836), Yanenko became a regular in the literary and artistic "media" in the apartment of Nestor and Plato Kukolnikov, where KP Bryullov, M. I. Glinka, I. A. Krylov, writer and translator A. N. Strugovshchikov, cartoonist N. Stepanov, and many others.
In the memoirs of friends, Yanenko was known as a good-natured and gentle man, but for his love of wine he received the nickname "Pyanenko", as mentioned in his diary by the artist Apollon Nikolaevich Mokritsky [4]
The most famous of his portraits: professors A. G. Varnek, M. I. Glinka and others. Works by Yanenko are in the Russian Museum, Tretyakov Gallery, etc.
Gallery
Portrait of I.K. Arnoldi
Portrait of N. A. Beketov
Portrait of Abbot Don Francesco Agostini
Portrait of the composer M.I. Glinka
Portrait of an old man
Portrait of A. G. Muravyova
Notes
- ↑ List of Russian artists for the anniversary directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts, 1915 , p. 236.
- ↑ Yanenko, Russian painters // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ ACADEMICIAN Ya. F. YANENKO: STRIPS OF BIOGRAPHY .
- ↑ "Diary of the artist Mokritsky." Moscow, 1975. P.206.
Literature
- Yanenko, Russian painters // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Yanenko, Yakov Fedoseevich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- S. N. Kondakov. Anniversary Directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764-1914 . - St. Petersburg: Partnership R. Golike and A. Vilborg, 1915. - T. 2 (Biographical part). - S. 236. - 459 p.
Links
- V.A. Warnek. ACADEMICIAN Ya. F. YANENKO: STRIPS OF BIOGRAPHY . Novosibirsk State Art Museum (April 12, 2011). Date of appeal April 24, 2019.