Hamraev Ergash (Tajik ,: Hamroev Ergash ; ( 1909 , Rishtan , Uzbekistan - February 9, 1942 , Chashchevka , Russia ) - Soviet , Uzbek actor , film playwright , one of the founders of the national Uzbek feature film and one of the first leading actors in Uzbekfilm.
| Hamraev Ergash | |
|---|---|
| Hamroev Ergash | |
| Birth name | Hamroev Ergash |
| Date of Birth | 1909 |
| Place of Birth | Rishtan Ferghana Region (Russian Empire) |
| Date of death | February 15, 1942 |
| A place of death | Vyazma , Russia USSR |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR |
| Profession | actor , screenwriter |
| Career | 1929 - 1942 |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Arrest and rehabilitation
- 3 Front and death
- 4 Family
- 5 movie roles
- 6 screenwriter
Biography
He was born in 1909 in a farm laborer's family in an ancient and famous settlement famous for craftsmen-ceramists and gardeners Rishtan , Kokand district, Ferghana region , Turkestan governor general , Russian empire . Brother Ruzi-bye was a collective farmer.
Hamraev Ergash dreamed of studying, for which he ran away from home and ended up in an orphanage in Kokand . But Ergash did not leave his dreams of getting an education; he entered the Ferghana Pedagogical College. In1928, the People's Commissariat of Education of Uzbekistan was sent to study at the College of Performing Arts in Leningrad. During the holidays, he starred in the title role of director Nabi Ganiev in the movie "Rise" (1931). At the same time, Ergash Hamraev studied at a film playwright. In 1934 he was called up for service in the Red Army, graduated from the Samarkand Cavalry Military School and received the rank of officer. Ergash Hamraev played in the lead role in the film "Dzhigit" in 1935 , in which he was also the author of the script. Ergash Hamraev wrote the scripts "Dzhigit", "Blade of Tahir", "Fathers", "Batrak", at the same time became one of the most popular film actors in Uzbekistan.
Arrest and rehabilitation
In the summer of 1937, Ergash Hamraev was unjustifiably accused of arson of the Tashkent film studio, a conspiracy against the Soviet government and arrested. After being released from custody in 1939 , despite rehabilitation, the scripts proposed by the film studios were no longer accepted, nor were they invited to the main roles in the movies. True, they managed to star in the episode of the film “There is no fun” (1940), but it was banned by the leader of the republic, Usman Yusupov - in the film, actress Shakhodat Rakhimova kissed the Russian bridegroom in the finale .
Front and death
In July 1941 , as a reserve officer, he was drafted into the army. In mid-July, he starred for the last time in a movie - played the role of a soldier in a military movie compilation, whom his mother and wife escorted to the war.
Excerpt from the surviving letter of Ergash Hamraev from the front to the wife of Anastasia Tarasich from 09.25.1941:
“The photo came (and Alika). You do not offend children. And there’s nothing to be mad at them. Better mad at Hitler’s bastard and work harder! As for the fees for the script “Horsemen” - I am not interested in this question. These days I, and generally military people. I forgot the price of the ruble. The price of the lives of our children, wives, fathers and mothers, as well as honest friends, is worth more than any money. When we defeat money, gold and glory will be with us. In this matter, I am grateful to Markina (who gave her part of the fee to you, the wife of the front-line soldier). I told many commanders about her act, and they also thank her from the bottom of my heart. Since there are such people around you in the rear, we can calmly fight and, if necessary, also die calmly! ”
On the first military winter, February 9, 1942, Ergash Hamraev was seriously injured in the battle for the village of Khozhayevo and died in the village of Chashchevka. He was buried in the mass grave of the village of Staroe Selo, Safonovsky district, Smolensk region.
I always remember the gentle, inspired man Ergash Hamraev, who died at the front.
Family
In 1935, in Tashkent, he married the Ukrainian woman, Anastasia Tarasich, on May 19, 1937, their son was born.
Hamraev, Ali Irgashalievich - Soviet Uzbek director and screenwriter. Laureate of the State Prize of the Uzbek SSR named after Khamza. Winner of prizes of the All-Union and international film festivals. Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR. Famous for the films “ Where are you, my Zulfiya? "," White, white storks "," The Seventh Bullet "," A man leaves for birds "," Bodyguard "," Red Sands "," Extraordinary Commissioner "," Triptych "," Hot Summer in Kabul "," Bride from Vuadil "," Bo Ba Boo ", etc.
In 1985, he made the film “I Remember You”, dedicated to the memory of father Ergash Hamraev, who had a difficult fate, the film was banned for some time from showing by the party leadership of the Uzbek SSR. Since 1988, Khamraev, Ali Irgashalievich lives with his family in Italy .
Movie Roles
- 1931 - Rise - the main role - Yuldash
- 1933 - Ramadan - the main role - Timur
- 1935 - Dzhigit - the main role - Pulat
- 1940 - We have no fun - the main role - Ergash
Screenwriter
- Dzhigit
- Blade Tahir
- Fathers
- Worker
- Horsemen