Tatar Timyashi

The settlement is located on the left (northern) bank of the Bula River, on the coastal plain, at the mouth of a small ravine, the source of which is located somewhat north-west. In the upper ravine there is a lake. Another small lake is on the southern outskirts, in the river-old river (called, according to some, Old Bula ). The height of the center of the village above sea level is 104 m ^[4] . To the north stretch the hills that separate the valleys of Bula and Malaya Bula . The natural area in which the village of Tatarsky Timyashi is located is a steppe .

The village of Malye Shikhirdany directly adjoins to the west, to the west of which, towards the village of New Bakhtiarovo , is the Batyrevsky section of the Prisursky reserve ^[5] (the former Batyrevsky surkov preserve created in the habitats of steppe marmots - baibaks ). In the south, on the opposite bank of the Bula, is the village of Old Toysi . Southeast, on the right bank of the river is the village of Koshki-Kulikeevo , to the east, on the left bank, the village of Yantikovo (both settlements - Yalchik district ) ^[6] .

The village originated in the 17th century (there is evidence that it was 1629) ^[7] as a settlement of serving Tatar- Mishars , as part of their settlement of the southeast traits of the southeast and south of modern Chuvashia ^[8] (in this connection, probably, as Chuvash village name is sometimes given the “Mishar” version of Misher Timesh ^[9] - for example, as of 1927) ^[10] . The Tatar language of the village inhabitants, according to some data, was related to the “choking” group of Mishar dialects , while the inhabitants of the neighboring village of Maly Shikhirdan were already referred to the “choking” group ^[11] (probably, “Yerezhanovsky” dialect) ^[9] .

The villagers were partly state-owned (1724–1866), partly specific peasants (1835–1863, the specific peasants were managed by the Batyrevsky specific, Sugut lashmansky orders of the specific department ). The peasants were engaged in farming, animal husbandry, and handicrafts (unskilled workers, coalmen, felted boots) in Buinsky and neighboring counties. At the end of the 19th century, a mosque was built in the settlement and with it Mekteb . In 1930 the collective farm "Nariman" was organized.

The village was part of the Batyrevskaya volost of Buinsky district (1780–1920, 1921–27), to Tsivilsky district (1920–21, Ibresinsky district of Tsivilsky district), Bolshebatyrevsky district (1927–29, predecessor of modern Batyrevsky district ), Shikhirdanovsky Tatar national area ( 1929-1939), Chkalovsky district (since 1939), which since 1957 has been called the Batyrevsky district ^[10] .

According to the 2002 census , 168 people lived in the village (77 men and 91 women), 100% of the population were Tatars ^[13] .

As of 1983, approximately 420 people lived in the village ^[6] .

Population in the XVIII — XX centuries

• Embankment
• Gully
• School ^[14]

In the village are:

• Tatar-Tymyash secondary school;
• Rural House of Culture;
• Rural library;
• Medical and obstetric point;
• Convenience Store ^[15] .

Earlier to the north of the village there was a dairy farm ^[6] , there was a skulp-off farm "Chulpan" (the main type of activity was grain growing) ^[15] .

Between the village and the district center, the village of Batyrevo, shuttle buses run on the Batyrevo -Toysi - Novoye Bakhtiarovo -Tatar Temyashi route ^[16] .

There are two mosques in the village:

• in the building of the former medical center, opened in 1994;
• in the building of the former school, where the mosque was located before its closure in 1936, after the school closed, it was reopened in the old building in the early 2000s ^{[10] [11]} .

• Official site of the Toysinsky rural settlement .
• Map sheet N-38-36 Batyryovo . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1983. 1989 edition