John Edward Bromwich ( English John Edward Bromwich ; November 14, 1918 , Kogara , New South Wales - October 21, 1999 , Geelong , Victoria ) - Australian tennis player , member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame since 1984.
- Two- time Australian champion in singles (1939, 1946)
- Men's 17 Mixed Doubles Grand Slam Tournament Winner
- Two- time Davis Cup holder (1939, 1950) in the Australian national team
- Member of the Australia Sports Hall of Fame since 1986
| John Bromwich | |
|---|---|
| Player gender | |
| Date of Birth | November 14, 1918 |
| Place of Birth | Kogara , Australia |
| Date of death | October 21, 1999 (80 years old) |
| Place of death | Geelong , Australia |
| Citizenship | |
| Place of residence | |
| Working hand | left |
| Forehand | two-handed |
| Singles | |
| Grand Slam Tournaments | |
| Australia | victory (1939, 1946) |
| France | 1/4 finals (1950) |
| Wimbledon | final (1948) |
| USA | 1/2 finals (1938-39, 1947) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam Tournaments | |
| Australia | victory (1938–40, 1946–50) |
| Wimbledon | victory (1948, 1950) |
| USA | victory (1939, 1949-50) |
Content
Sports career
John Bromwich remained one of Australia's leading tennis players throughout his playing career, which lasted both before and after World War II , during which he served in the army, was wounded and contracted malaria during the New Guinea campaign. [2] He played in the Australian Championship finals three times before the war and four after it, winning once in each period. At the Wimbledon tournament in 1948, Bromwich was one step away from the title, but failed to realize three match-balls in the five-set final match with Bob Falkenburg [2] . At the US Championships, he played three times in the semifinals - twice before the war and once after it. In the list of the ten strongest tennis players in the world, annually compiled by the Daily Telegraph newspaper , Bromwich appeared twice before the war and three times after, for a total of five times in a row from 1938 to 1948 (from 1940 to 1945 the list was not compiled): in 1939 he took second place in this list [3] .
Nevertheless, Bromwich achieved his main glory in the men's doubles. Since 1938, he won the Australian Championship eight times in a row together with senior compatriot Adrian Quist , which to this day remains the tournament record [4] . Only in 1951, Bromwich and Quist gave the palm to the future owners of the classic Grand Slam in male pairs - Frank Sedgman and Ken McGregor . This defeat was preceded by the success of 1950, when Bromwich himself won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments - the Australian Championship with Quist, the Wimbledon tournament with Sedgeman and the US Championship with another Australian Bill Sidwell . In total, he won 13 victories in Grand Slam tournaments in male pairs. In addition, he won four times in the mixed double - twice at Wimbledon and once in Australia (where he lost five more times in the finals) and in the USA. In three of his four victories, his partner was American Louise Braff .
Bromwich was one of the leading players in Australia's pre-war and post-war national team in the International Tennis Challenge Cup (now known as the Davis Cup ). He played six times with the national team in the finals of this tournament and twice won his main trophy with her. The first time this happened in 1939, when he and Quist lost after the first day of the final match in the USA with a score of 2-0. The start of the doubles meeting was also unsuccessful for them - they lost in the first set and lost in the second 3-1. But then Bromwich demonstrated what the US team player Ted Schroeder called “the most phenomenal two and a half sets of the doubles I've seen in my life”, and pulled out a victory in the third game, and after Quist equalized the score on the third day , brought the matter to a common victory, convincingly defeating Frank Parker [4] . The second time he won the Davis Cup in his last year at the Australian national team - in a triumph for himself in 1950, again in the USA. In total, Bromwich played 24 matches for the Australian national team, winning 20 of 21 matches in doubles, and in singles, winning 19 of 30 games.
Bromwich spent his last final at the Grand Slam tournament in 1954, when he reached the finals of the Australian mixed doubles with Beryl Penrose for the sixth time in his career. In 1984, his name was included in the lists of the International Tennis Hall of Fame , simultaneously with the name of Quist, and two years later - in the lists of the Hall of Sports Glory of Australia. He died in October 1999; his longtime partner Quist outlived him by less than a month.
Game Style
Tennis commentator and historian Bad Collins writes that Bromwich had one of the most unusual playing styles in tennis history. Left-handed from birth, he served the ball with his right hand, but he played with one hand on the left and two on the right. The strings on his racket were always pulled very loosely, and his favorite trick was to direct the ball directly to the opponent’s feet, which, with his masterly mastery of the racket, was possible regularly. In general, he could repeatedly send the ball to a pre-selected sector of the court. Characteristic in this respect was the decisive game of the final of the International Challenge Cup against Frank Parker in 1939. Before the game, team captain Fred Perry told Bromwich that if he at least once gave the ball to Parker under his right hand, then let him do it five thousand times. Bromwich followed the coach’s advice, bombarding Parker with balls under his right hand from the start of the game. As a result, they played the first point for two minutes, the first game - 13, and after that Parker forehand stopped working [5] .
Grand Slam Tournament Finals Career
Singles (2 + 6)
| Result | Year | Tournament | Opponent in the final | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defeat | 1937 | Australian Championship | Vivian mcgrath | 3-6, 6-1, 0-6, 6-2, 1-6 |
| Defeat | 1938 | Australian Championship (2) | Don Budge | 4-6, 2-6, 1-6 |
| Victory | 1939 | Australian Championship | Adrian Quist | 6-4, 6-1, 6-3 |
| Victory | 1946 | Australian Championship (2) | Dinnie pales | 5-7, 6-3, 7-5, 3-6, 6-2 |
| Defeat | 1947 | Australian Championship (3) | Dinnie pales | 6-4, 4-6, 6-3, 5-7, 6-8 |
| Defeat | 1948 | Australian Championship (4) | Adrian Quist | 4-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6 |
| Defeat | 1948 | Wimbledon Tournament | Bob Falkenburg | 5-7, 6-0, 2-6, 6-3, 5-7 |
| Defeat | 1949 | Australian Championship (5) | Frank Sedgman | 3-6, 2-6, 2-6 |
Men's Doubles (13 + 3)
| Result | Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents in the finals | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defeat | 1937 | Australian Championship | Jack harper | Adrian Quist Don Turnbull | 2-6, 7-9, 6-1, 8-6, 4-6 |
| Victory | 1938 | Australian Championship | Adrian Quist | Gottfried von Kramm Henner Henkel | 7-5, 6-4, 6-0 |
| Defeat | 1938 | US Championship | Adrian Quist | Don Budge Gene Mako | 3-6, 2-6, 1-6 |
| Victory | 1939 | Australian Championship (2) | Adrian Quist | Colin Long Don Turnbull | 6-4, 7-5, 6-2 |
| Victory | 1939 | US Championship | Adrian Quist | Jack Crawford Harry hopman | 8-6, 6-1, 6-4 |
| Victory | 1940 | Australian Championship (3) | Adrian Quist | Jack Crawford Vivian mcgrath | 6-3, 7-5, 6-1 |
| Victory | 1946 | Australian Championship (4) | Adrian Quist | Max Newcomb Len Schwartz | 6-3, 6-1, 9-7 |
| Victory | 1947 | Australian Championship (5) | Adrian Quist | Frank Sedgman George Worthington | 6-1, 6-3, 6-1 |
| Victory | 1948 | Australian Championship (6) | Adrian Quist | Colin Long Frank Sedgman | 1-6, 6-8, 9-7, 6-3, 8-6 |
| Victory | 1948 | Wimbledon Tournament | Frank Sedgman | Tom brown Gardnar Malloy | 5-7, 7-5, 7-5, 9-7 |
| Victory | 1949 | Australian Championship (7) | Adrian Quist | Jeff brown Bill Sidwell | 1-6, 7-5, 6-2, 6-3 |
| Victory | 1949 | U.S. Championship (2) | Bill Sidwell | Frank Sedgman George Worthington | 6-4, 6-0, 6-1 |
| Victory | 1950 | Australian Championship (8) | Adrian Quist | Yaroslav Fractional Eric Sturgess | 6-3, 5-7, 4-6, 6-3, 8-6 |
| Victory | 1950 | Wimbledon Tournament (2) | Adrian Quist | Jeff brown Bill Sidwell | 7-5, 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-2 |
| Victory | 1950 | US Championship (3) | Frank Sedgman | Gardnar Malloy Bill Talbert | 7-5, 8-6, 3-6, 6-1 |
| Defeat | 1951 | Australian Championship (2) | Adrian Quist | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman | 9-11, 6-2, 3-6, 6-4, 3-6 |
Mixed Doubles (4 + 7)
| Result | Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents in the finals | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victory | 1938 | Australian Championship | Margaret Wilson | Nancy Wynn Colin Long | 6-3, 6-2 |
| Defeat | 1938 | US Championship | Thelma Coyne | Alice Marble Don Budge | 1-6, 2-6 |
| Defeat | 1939 | Australian Championship | Margaret Wilson | Nell Hall-Hopman Harry hopman | 8-6, 2-6, 3-6 |
| Defeat | 1946 | Australian Championship (2) | Joyce Fitch | Nancy Wynn-Bolton Colin Long | 0-6, 4-6 |
| Defeat | 1947 | Australian Championship (3) | Joyce Fitch | Nancy Wynn-Bolton Colin Long | 3-6, 3-6 |
| Victory | 1947 | Wimbledon Tournament | Louise Braff | Nancy Wynn-Bolton Colin Long | 1-6, 6-4, 6-2 |
| Victory | 1947 | US Championship | Louise Braff | Gassi Moran Pancho Segura | 6-3, 6-1 |
| Victory | 1948 | Wimbledon Tournament (2) | Louise Braff | Gassi Moran Frank Sedgman | 6-2, 3-6, 6-3 |
| Defeat | 1949 | Australian Championship (4) | Joyce Fitch | Doris hart Frank Sedgman | 1-6, 7-5, 10-12 |
| Defeat | 1949 | Wimbledon Tournament | Louise Braff | Sheila Summers Eric Sturgess | 7-9, 11-9, 5-7 |
| Defeat | 1954 | Australian Championship (5) | Beryl Penrose | Thelma Coyne Long Rex Hartwig | 6-4, 1-6, 2-6 |
Participation in Davis Cup finals in a career (2 + 4)
| Result | Year | Location | Team | Opponent in the final | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defeat | 1938 | Philadelphia , USA | J. Bromwich, A. Quist | USA : D. Budge , J. Mako , B. Riggs | 2: 3 |
| Victory | 1939 | Haverford , PA , USA | J. Bromwich, A. Quist | USA : J. Cramer , F. Parker , B. Riggs , J. Hunt | 3: 2 |
| Defeat | 1946 | Melbourne Australia | J. Bromwich, A. Quist , D. Payles | USA : J. Cramer , G. Malloy , T. Schroeder | 0: 5 |
| Defeat | 1947 | New York , USA | J. Bromwich, C. Long , D. Payles | USA : J. Cramer , T. Schroeder | 1: 4 |
| Defeat | 1949 | New York, USA | J. Bromwich, F. Sedgman , B. Sidwell | USA : P. Gonzalez , G. Malloy , T. Schroeder | 1: 4 |
| Victory | 1950 | New York, USA | J. Bromwich, C. McGregor , F. Sedgman | USA : T. Brown , G. Malloy , T. Schroeder | 4: 1 |
Notes
- ↑ Collins B. The Bud Collins History of Tennis : An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book - 2 - New York City : New Chapter Press , 2010 .-- P. 551. - ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0
- ↑ 1 2 John Bromwich on the Australia Sports Hall of Fame website .
- ↑ Collins & Hollander, 1997 , pp. 649-650.
- ↑ 1 2 Collins & Hollander, 1997 , p. 457.
- ↑ Collins & Hollander, 1997 .
Literature
- John Bromwich // Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia / Bud Collins , Zander Hollander (Eds.). - Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press, 1997 .-- P. 456-457. - ISBN 1-57859-000-0 .
Links
- John Bromwich at Australia Sports Hall of Fame website
- John Bromwich at the International Tennis Hall of Fame website
- Singles Results in Tennis Archives Database
- All Grand Slam Tournament Finals in the Grand Slam Archives Online Directory
- Profile on the Davis Cup website