Pyatizbyansky is a farm in the Kalachevsky district of the Volgograd region . The administrative center of the Pyatizbyansky rural settlement .
| Farm | |
| Pyatizbyansky | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Volgograd region |
| Municipal District | Kalachevsky |
| Rural settlement | Pyatizbyanskoe |
| Chapter | Shumsky Vyacheslav Ivanovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | 1613 |
| First mention | 1613 |
| Former names | Five Huts, Pyatizbyanskaya |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 730 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 84472 |
| Postcode | 404552 |
| OKATO Code | 18216850001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The farm is located on the right bank of the Don , 15 km south of the city of Kalach-on-Don .
Content
- 1 Name
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Culture
- 5 Education
- 6 Attractions
- 7 Economics
- 8 List of streets
- 9 Famous Natives
- 10 notes
- 11 Links
Title
Legends claim that the name is due to the fact that the Cossack town founded here originally consisted of 5 log huts. According to one legend, the ataman Yermak Timofeevich , having reached the place of the future settlement, left 5 families, and since then, “Five Izb” was called “the camp.” Another legend tells that in ancient times the robber Cossack gang operated on Khopr . Her homes were cursed by a certain merchant, in front of whose eyes his son was slaughtered. Allegedly, because of the curse at the "thieves" pestilence began, and the survivors had to change their location. "Five boats went to the Don " (it is understood that the name Five Huts appeared from the crews of 5 boats). According to the family legend of Count Denisov , the founder of their clan Denis Ilyin (nicknamed the Turks Denis Batyr), a schismatic and governor from Novgorod, went to the Don during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich , stopped at a small Cossack town and added his fifth to four huts, naming settlement of Five Izbami.
History
Researcher V.V. Lunin attributes the emergence of the Cossack town of Five Huts to 1613. Famous Volgograd historians V. I. Gomulov and V. I. Suprun write: “We believe that the towns of Goluby, Kachalin, Five Izba originated earlier, in about 1543-1545”. At the same time, in the encyclopedia “Kalach-on-Don”, Doctor of Law , Professor E. A. Mokhov writes that “The first known mention is in the Moscow painting of towns in 1593”.
The village of Pyatizbyanskaya was part of the Second Don district . From this village came the Cossack family of the Denisovs , who gave several chieftains and generals. In 1859, there were 200 courtyards in the village, an Orthodox church, 316 male and 272 female souls lived [2] [3] . According to the List of Populated Areas of the Don Cossack Troops Region, according to the 1873 census, there were 228 yards in the village, 454 male and 523 female souls lived [4] .
According to the 1897 census , 582 male and 547 female souls lived in the village [5] . By the beginning of 1915, 528 male and 531 female souls lived in the village [6]
In 1921, as part of the Second Don District, it was included in the Tsaritsyn province . In 1928, the Pyatizbyansky farm became part of the Kalachevsky district of the Stalingrad district of the Lower Volga region (from 1934 - the Stalingrad region, from 1936 - the Stalingrad region, from 1961 - the Volgograd region ) [7] .
In 1952, the territory of the farm was partially flooded when the Tsimlyansk reservoir was filled [8] .
In 1959, the Pyatizbyansky village council was transferred to the Surovikinsky district . In 1999, the Pyatizbyansky Village Council was again included in the Kalachevsky District [9]
Population
Population dynamics by years:
| 1859 [2] | 1873 [4] | 1897 [5] | 1915 [6] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 588 | 977 | 1129 | 1059 |
Culture
Since the farm is located on the right side of the Tsimlyansk reservoir , along it are excellent places for recreation, hunting, and fishing.
Education
- MKDOU Kindergarten "Birch".
- MCOU "Pyatizbyanskaya secondary school".
Attractions
There is a church that was built in the XVI-XVII centuries. According to legend, Stepan Razin was baptized in it.
The memorial stone at the base of the future monument to the ataman of the Don Army, the participant of the Patriotic War of 1812, Andrian Karpovich Denisov, on the marble slab of which are written such words: “To the illustrious family of the Cossacks Denisovs, natives of the village Pyatizbyanskaya, from grateful descendants, the Cossack village of Donachev-Kalachev . 09/29/12 ".
Economics
The farm has a post office, a branch of Sberbank , a recreation center.
Street List
- Astrakhan Street
- Donskaya St.
- Kalinovaya St.
- Lime Street
- Central Street
Famous Natives
- Denisov, Karp Petrovich (1731—?) - Major General of the Cossack army, participant in the battles against Emelyan Pugachev near Tsaritsyn
- Denisov, Fedor Petrovich (1738-1803) - Count, cavalry general
- Denisov, Andrian Karpovich (1763-1841) - lieutenant general, military ataman of the Don Army
- Denisov, Vasily Timofeevich (1771-1822) - Major General
- Orlov-Denisov, Vasily Vasilievich (1775-1843) - cavalry general
- Kucherov, Nikolai Matveevich (1879-1923) - Major General
Notes
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements of the Volgograd region
- ↑ 1 2 Land of the Donskago troops. The list of settlements according to 1859. SP (b). 1864. P.41
- ↑ In the source of a typo - 3116 souls of male and 2772 female are indicated
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Donskoy troops area according to the 1873 census. Appendix to the Memorial Book of the Donskoy troops area for 1875 Novocherkassk, 1875. P.79
- ↑ 1 2 List of populated areas of the Don region according to the first general census of the population of the Russian Empire, 1897 Part 2-3. 1905 year. from. 162
- ↑ 1 2 Alphabetical List of Populated Areas of the Don Army Region Appendix: Map of the Don Don Army Region. Novocherkassk. Regional troops of the Don printing house. 1915. P.489
- ↑ History of the administrative-territorial division of the Stalingrad (Lower Volga) region. 1928–1936 .: Reference / Comp .: D.V. Buyanov, N. S. Lobchuk, S. A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Volgograd Scientific Publishing House, 2012. - 575 p. - ISBN 978-5-90608-102-5 .
- ↑ Pyatizbyansky farm (Inaccessible link) gis.miroznai.ru. Date of treatment December 12, 2015. Archived December 22, 2015.
- ↑ 2.23. Kalachevsky // History of the administrative-territorial division of the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region. 1936−2007 .: Reference. in 3 volumes / Comp.: D.V. Buyanov, T.I. Zhdankina, V.M. Kadashova, S.A. Noritsyna. - Volgograd : Change, 2009. - T. 2. - ISBN 978-5-9846166-8-3 .
Links
- Pyatizbyanskaya // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Pyatizbyansky on the site miroznai.ru
- Pyatizbyansky ( No. 0014776 ) / Register of names of geographical objects on the territory of the Volgograd region as of December 6, 2018 // State catalog of geographical names. rosreestr.ru.
- Map sheet M-38-123 Lower Chir . Scale: 1: 100 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .