Ten Carbovans

10 Carbovans of 1919 of the Ukrainian Directory

The matrix for issuing banknotes of 10 carbovanets was prepared under the government of Hetman Skoropadsky , so the letters “UD” ( Ukrainian State ) are placed on the obverse of the bill. The cliche and part of the bills prepared for release were captured on February 5, 1919 by the Soviet troops occupying Kiev . In May 1919, the Soviet Government of Ukraine began issuing banknotes using this cliche.

In August 1919, the issue of the same note was launched by the Ukrainian Directory - the government of the Ukrainian People’s Republic.

Soviet bills differ from the bills of the Directory by paper, paint, watermarks and the location of the series and number ^{[1] [2]} .

10 Carbovans of 1942

In the center, against the background of the face value with the numbers “10”, the face value in German: ZEHN KARBOWANEZ (Ten Carbovans). Below it is the text: Ausgegeben auf Grund der Verordnung vom 5. März 1942 / ROWNO, den 10. März 1942. ZENTRALNOTENBANK UKRAINE (Issue by order of March 5, 1942 Exactly, March 10, 1942. The Central Issuing Bank of Ukraine). At the very bottom is the signature of the manager of the bank, to the right of the signature is a stamp in the form of the coat of arms of the German Empire (an eagle with outstretched wings holds a wreath of oak branches with a swastika), bottom clockwise inscription in a circle: ZENTRALNOTENBANK UKRAINE. At the four corners of the banknote the denomination is in numbers, on the left is a vertical inscription in capital letters from bottom to top: ZEHN (Ten), separated by a frame from the main field of the banknote. To the right in a rectangular curly mandala is a portrait of a peasant woman with a scarf on her head and a sheaf of wheat in her hands, underneath is the designation of the series, separated by a dot from the seven-digit number; all numbers and a dot are red. The background colors are olive and red-brown, the print color is brown.

In the center in a rounded curly mandala, denomination in large numbers. There is a German inscription in two lines at the top: ZENTRALNOTENBANK UKRAINE / ZEHN KARBOWANEZ, the same inscription in Ukrainian below the number: TEN KARBOVANTSIV / CENTRAL EMISIIYNY BANK UKRAINA. To the left of the central denomination is a warning inscription in three lines: GELOFÄLSCHUNG WIRD MIT ZUCHTHAUS BESTRAFT, to the right of the denomination is the same inscription in Ukrainian: FALSE SINNEY SIGNS PUNISHING A HEAVY PRISON (Making money letters is falsified). The four corners of the banknote denomination in numbers.

A banknote of 10 carbovanets was issued in 1942 by the Central Issuing Bank of Ukraine . Used until the end of 1944 ^[3] .

Banknotes of 10 carbovanets were made at the Special Bank Printing House in France in 1991.

Banknotes were printed on white paper. The size of the banknotes was: length 105 mm, width - 53 mm. The watermark is parquet.

On the obverse side of the banknote in the central part on the left is a sculptural image of Lybed from the Memorial Sign in honor of the foundation of Kiev . On the right side of the banknote there are inscriptions Ukraine, Coupon, 10 carbovanets, the National Bank of Ukraine and the year of issue - 1991.

On the reverse side of the banknote there is an engraving image of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev and the denomination of the note is indicated in each corner. The predominant color on both sides is pink ^[4] .

The banknote was put into circulation on January 10, 1992, and was withdrawn on October 1, 1994.

• Rudichenko O.I. National peers pennies Ukraine. - Donetsk: ASPECT, 1992. - 59 p.
• Cuhaj GS Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1368-1960. - 12th ed. - Iola: Krause Publications, 2008 .-- 1223 p. - ISBN 978-0-89689-730-4 .
• Cuhaj GS Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1961 — Present. - 17th ed. - Iola: Krause Publications, 2011 .-- 1112 p. - ISBN 978-1-4402-1584-1 .

• Theodosian Museum of Money (inaccessible link)