Dvorkina Julia (Judith) Abramovna ( January 2, 1902 , Warsaw - 1943 , Minsk ) - Soviet literary critic. Specialist in the field of revolutionary and socialist poetry in Germany of the XIX century , the history of Western European literature.
| Dvorkina Yulia Abramovna | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 2, 1902 |
| Place of Birth | Warsaw |
| Date of death | 1943 |
| Place of death | Minsk |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | literary studies |
| Place of work | Minsk Pedagogical Institute |
| Alma mater | Belarusian State University |
| Known as | an expert in the field of revolutionary and socialist poetry in Germany of the XIX century , the history of Western European literature. |
Content
Biography
Yulia graduated from BSU in 1931. In 1930 - the beginning of the 1940s she worked as an associate professor at the Department of General Literature of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute and a senior researcher at the Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR [1] .
Author of articles on the works of William Shakespeare , George Byron , Denis Diderot , Emile Zola , Henri Barbusse [1] .
In 1940, she gave lectures to young Belarusian writers [2] .
She died with her family in the Minsk ghetto [1] .
Reviews
Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Philology, Mikhail Mushinsky, writes that Dvorkina’s literary articles differed in their depth of analysis and professionalism, for example, in the article “The Creative Way of Krapiva ” (The Creative Path of Nettle ). One of the articles by Dvorkina entered the 1st edition of the “Scientific Notes of the Department of Literature and Language” of the Pedagogical Institute in 1940.
At the same time, Mushinsky notes that in addition to fair indications of the shortcomings of a number of works on prose discussions in March 1941 and a meeting of the Central Committee of the Komsomol on children's literature, Dvorkin demanded to create “highly artistic images of the leaders of our party and the proletariat, to show their outstanding role in creating Belarusian statehood ". According to Mushinsky, it is obvious that in this way the tasks of professional criticism were replaced by ideology and propaganda [3] .
Perhaps against his own will, the author of the article objectively sent Belarusian literature on the path of idealization, embellishment of reality, on the path of distortion of historical truth.
Original text (Belor.)Mozha, and I nasuperak Ulasnamu the greediness of aўtar artykula ab'ekty скna scored the Belarusian literature on the alizatsi, padfarboўki rechіnasnastsi, on the way of saying
Publications
Author
- Dvorkina Yu. Zina Bandaryna. "Springtime" // Maladnyak, 1931, № 9.
- Dvorkina Y. Ferdinand Freiligrath // - Minsk: Publishing House Bel. Acad. Sciences, 1935. - 95, [1] p., 1 l. porr. [one]
- Dvorkina Yu. Joyce and Ulis // Lit. i mastatstva. 1936. 12 kds.
- Dvorkina Y. Tvorchy шля krapіvy // Polymya revalyutsі, 1939, № 8.
- Dvorkina Y. "Salaci Svyatog Palikara." [Rec.] // Literature and Art, 1940, 28 snow.
- Dvorkina Y. Tvorchast Zmіtraka Byadulі // Polymya revalyutsi. 1940. No. 9-10.
- Dvorkina Yu. Belarusian prose for 1940 // Polymya revalyutsi. 1941. No. 3
Compiled by
- Samulyonak E. L. Chosen works / Ledge. art. Y. Dvorkіnai. - Mn .: Dzyarzh. editions of the Council of People's Commissars of the BSSR, 1940. - 193, [2] p. - (School library).
- Krapіva K. Selected works / Ledge. art. Y. Dvorkіnai. - Mn. : Dzyarzh. Vyzavetsva BSSR, 1941. - 266, [1] S., 1 l. partr. - (School library).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Shamyakin, 1984-1987 .
- ↑ Nepahornas. Paўuk Pranuza (18.ІІІ1918 - 14.ІІІ.2007) // Alma mater universitatis: navuk.-papul. issued / І. F. Steiner; M-wah Adukatsy RB; Gomel dzyarzhnyi unіversest nіmya F. Skaryny . - Gomel: State University of State Administration F. Skaryny, 2010. - 198 p. - ISBN 978-985-439-475-6 - P. 37-42, - P. 37.
- ↑ Mushynsk M. І. Krytyka and lіtaraturaznaustva (Belor.) // Red. W. V. Gnіlamyoda , V. A. Kavalenko. The Belarusian history of the twentieth century stagodzya. - Mn. : Belarusian Nauka, 1999. - T. 2. U 4 t . - p . 167-209 . - ISBN 985-08-0179-4 .
Literature
- Entsyklapedyya lіtaratury i mastatstva Belarusi / Ivan Shamyakіn. - Mn. : “Belarusian Savetskaya Entsyklapedyya” іmya Petrus Brokі, 1984-1987. - T. 2. In 5 volumes. - p. 281.