Ludyana is a village in the Nolinsky district of the Kirov region , as well as the center of the Ludyansky rural settlement . The village is located in the floodplain lowlands of the Ludyana , Sardan and Uder rivers, as well as on neighboring hills. The distance to the regional center of Nolinsk is 23 km (by the road 27 km), to the regional center of Kirov - 95 km (by the road - 167 km).
| Village | |
| Ludyan | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Kirov region |
| Municipal District | Nolinsky |
| Rural settlement | Ludyansk |
| Chapter | Sedlov V.A. |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1665 |
| Former names | Ludyana Economic, Ludyana Monastic |
| Climate type | temperate continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 251 people ( 2012 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians |
| Denominations | Orthodox, Old Believers |
| Katoykonim | Ludyans, Ludyansky |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 8336862 |
| Postcode | 613461 |
| OKATO Code | 33227828001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Title
Historically, the village had a double name. This is due to the fact that 5 km is a village with a similar name (the village of Ludyana-Yasashinskaya). Initially, the village had the name Ludyana Monastyrskaya. The first part of the name comes from the nearby Ludyana River, from the Mari “ludayu” - “meadow river”. The second part of the name reflects the history of the village. After the Manifesto on Secularization, the former monastic lands were ruled by the College of Economy and the peasants were declared "economic." As a result, the village became known as Ludyana Economic. Although since the 1970s the village has been simply called Ludyana, the inhabitants of the village and the inhabitants of the entire Nolinsk district still use the historical name widely. The name Ludyana Bolshaya is also used unofficially (and Ludyana-Yasashinskaya, respectively, as Malaya).
History
Before the appearance of the Russians, a small Mari population lived in these places, the traces of the Mari stay were reflected in the local toponymy. From the 16th to 17th centuries, the active settlement of Russians began, which was greatly facilitated by the colonization policy of the Vyatka Assumption Trifonov monastery , which in 1595, according to a letter from Fedor I, was transferred to the possession of the local land. The formation of Russian settlement took place by distributing land to clergymen and transferring peasants to empty lands from the northern native Russian Vyatka counties - Slobodsky, Orlovsky and others. As well as as a result of free peasant migration, they supplied a considerable number of immigrants from Kazan county. In 1665, the free peasants Agafon Buysky and Nikifor Redkin (Mikiforka Retkin) built a log church on the Ludyana River, which received a letter of land ownership from the Kazan governor for this in 1666 [1] . This can be considered the beginning of the foundation of the village. A long-standing lawsuit began with the Vyatka Trifonov monastery, as a result of which Ludyana in 1669 became part of the Kazan district. Since 1796, as part of the Nolinsky district of the Vyatka province. A commercial highway passed from the village from Nolinsk to the cities of Orlov and Yaransk.
Population
The population in 2012 was 251 people (123 for men and 128 for women).
Economics
Until the beginning of the 21st century, the main branch of the local economy was agriculture. Currently, the economically active population is engaged in logging and primary processing of wood. In the village there are several small sawmills .
There are social and cultural facilities: a school, a library, a House of Culture, a post office, as well as retail enterprises.
Attractions
In the center of the village is the abandoned building of the Transfiguration Church, built in 1808, which is an object of historical and cultural heritage of the Kirov region [2] .
Notes
- ↑ Import Certificate of Kazan Governor
- ↑ List of objects of historical and cultural heritage of the Kirov region (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment December 2, 2013. Archived December 3, 2013.