Edwald Abramovich Zavadsky ( June 2, 1927 , Millerovo , Rostov Region - March 22, 2005 , Donetsk ) - Soviet and Ukrainian physicist . Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (elected March 29, 1978 , specialty - solid state physics ).
| Edwald Abramovich Zavadsky | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Zavadsky Edvald Abramovich | |
| Date of Birth | June 2, 1927 |
| Place of Birth | Millerovo , Rostov Region |
| Date of death | March 22, 2005 (aged 77) |
| Place of death | Donetsk , Donetsk region , Ukraine |
| A country |  USSR →  Ukraine |
| Scientific field | Solid state physics |
| Place of work | Donetsk Institute of Physics and Technology A. A. Galkin NAS of Ukraine |
| Alma mater | Orsk Pedagogical Institute |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences |
| Academic rank | Professor , Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR |
| Known as | founder of the school of physics of phase transformations in extreme conditions |
| Awards and prizes |  Prize named after Kirill Sinelnikov, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR |
Content
Biographical information
- 1955 - graduated from Orsk Pedagogical Institute.
- 1956 - 1966 - Worked at the Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
- 1966 - began working in Donetsk at the Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (now the Donetsk Physical-Technical Institute named after A. A. Galkin, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ).
Scientific activity
Zavadsky’s scientific works concern solid-state physics. In particular, he investigated the influence of a strong magnetic field and high pressure , especially phase transformations in magnetic materials.
Founder of the scientific school of physics of phase transformations in extreme conditions.
Zavadsky discovered the phenomenon of irreversible magnetic field induction of new states “hidden” in the negative pressure region, discovered metastable heterophase states in ferroelectrics , investigated the features of magnetic ordering and phase transitions in magnets with several order parameters and phase transitions in crystals with positional disorder.
Prizes
- 1975 - Kirill Sinelnikov Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (together with Alexander Galkin ) for the study “Induction of a new state of matter by a strong magnetic field”.
Main publications
- Kuzmin E.V., Petrakovsky G.A., Zavadsky E.A. Physics of magnetically ordered substances. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1976.- 278 p.
- Zavadsky E.A., Valkov V.I. Magnetic phase transitions. - K .: Naukova Dumka, 1980 .-- 195 p.
- Zavadsky E. A., Ischuk V. G. Metastable states in ferroelectrics. - K .: Naukova Dumka, 1987 .-- 256 p.
Literature
- Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. - 2nd edition. - T. 4. - Kiev, 1979. - S. 154.
Links
- Scientific schools (inaccessible link) . Donetsk Institute of Physics and Technology A.A. Galkina of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived December 3, 2013.