Clove armeriide ( Latin: Diánthus arméria ) is a small herbaceous plant native to Eurasia, a species of the genus Clove ( Dianthus ) of the family Carnation ( Caryophyllaceae ).
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Dianthus armeria L. , 1753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Botanical Description
- 2 Area
- 3 Taxonomy
- 3.1 Synonyms
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
Botanical Description
Carmere cloves - an annual or biennial herbaceous plant , usually not exceeding 10-50 cm in height, in most cases with a lightly branched pubescent stem.
The leaves are stalk-bearing, linearly reverse-lanceolate, 2-10.6 cm long, green, the lower surface of the plate is whitish-pubescent.
Flowers are collected three to six in umbrella inflorescences or single, with narrow small bracts and four linear bracts. Pedicels no more than 3 mm long. Calyx is five - sectioned, pubescent, up to 2 cm long. The corolla consists of five jagged reddish-pink petals, covered with a few white spots, or even white. Stamens in the amount of ten, with pinkish anthers. Pestle two.
Fruits are capsules about 13 mm long. Seeds about 1.2 mm in diameter, spherical-bean-shaped.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 30.
Range
Homeland cloves armerievidnoy - Europe and South-West Asia . Introduced to North America , where it naturalized and spreads easily. Often grown as a decorative annual.
Taxonomy
Synonyms
- Caryophyllus armeria (L.) Moench , 1794
- Cylichnanthus maculatus Dulac , 1867, nom. superfl.
- Dianthus armerioides Raf. , 1814
- Dianthus camboi Sennen & Gonzalo , 1936
- Dianthus carolinianus Walter , 1788
- Dianthus epirotus Halácsy , 1898
- Dianthus hirsutus Lam. , 1779, nom. superfl.
- Dianthus hirtus Lam., 1779
- Dianthus hybridus FWSchmidt ex Tausch , 1830
- Dianthus pratensis Gray , 1821, nom. illeg.
- Dianthus pseudocorymbosus Velen. , 1911
- Dianthus villosus gilib. , 1782
- Dianthus vivariensis Jord. ex Boreau , 1857
- Diosanthos armeria (L.) St.-Lag. , 1880
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
Literature
- Rabeler, RK ; Hartman, RL Flora of North America. - 2005. - Vol. 5. - P. 160. - 656 p. - ISBN 0-19-522211-3 .