Campanula rapuniform , or Campanula bellas ( lat. Campānula rapunculoīdes ), - a herbaceous plant ; species of the genus Bellflower of the Bellflower family.
| Rapuneloid bell | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 General view of a group of flowering plants | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Campanula rapunculoides L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Habitat and habitat
Boreal Euro-Asian view. It grows in southern Scandinavia , in Central Europe and the Caucasus . In Russia - in the European part, in the Caucasus and the south of Western Siberia [2] .
It usually grows on forest edges, vacant lots and along roadsides.
Botanical Description
Perennial herbaceous plant . Height from 30 to 100 cm. Possesses vertically extending thickened storage accessory roots. Rhizome with a golden hue.
The stem is erect, ribbed, hollow. The whole plant is covered with stiff short hairs. The basal and lower stem leaves are long-leaved oblong, heart-ovate, the middle stem are ovate, the upper ones are lanceolate, sessile.
Inflorescence is a long, one-sided brush . The flowers are light or dark purple with a length of 1.5 to 3.5 cm, the corolla is ciliated along the edge, the sepals are bent back.
The fruit is a box . Flowering in July - August, fruiting in August - September. Each plant can produce up to 15,000 seeds with high germination and volatility due to its lightness and small wing.
In the first year of development, a small rosette of leaves and a stem root are formed, and in the next spring numerous new rosettes and roots develop from the buds of the root.
Security
It is included in the Red Books of the following constituent entities of the Russian Federation: Volgograd Region , Kalmykia , Tomsk Region , Udmurtia , Yaroslavl Region , as well as in the Red Book of the city of Sevastopol [3] .
Synonyms
According to theplantlist.org [4]
- Campanula morifolia Salisb.
- Campanula rapunculiformis St.-Lag.
- Campanula rhomboidea falk
- Campanula rigida stokes
- Campanula ucranica Schult.
- Cenekia rapunculoides ( L. ) Opiz
- Drymocodon rapunculoides (L.) Fourr.
- Rapunculus redivivus EHLKrause
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Description of the species in the Red Book of the Volgograd Region
- ↑ Campanula rapunculoides : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species).
- ↑ Campanula rapunculoides L. - The Plant List .
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1248. Campanula rapunculoides L. - Rapuncoelid bell // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 287. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .