Shramko Irina Borisovna (born in 1961) - Ukrainian archaeologist and teacher, associate professor at Kharkiv National University. V.N. Karazin .
| Shramko Irina Borisovna | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | archaeologist |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | |
| Academic degree | |
| Known as | researcher of ancient and medieval settlements in the territory of the Kharkiv region |
Content
Biography
Born on January 22, 1961 in the city of Kharkov. The daughter of a famous archaeologist and historian Boris Shramko [1] . In 1984 she graduated from the history department of Donetsk State University. From school, I began to take part in various archaeological expeditions in the territory of Kharkiv and Poltava regions. In 1984, she worked as a history teacher at school number 89 in Kharkov. From 1987 to 2008, she was the head of the archaeological circles of the Kharkov Regional Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity.
Since 1987, he has led an archaeological expedition to the Belsk site of ancient settlement , where he explores its western fortification. During the last ten years, it has been excavating various settlements of the Bronze Age, the Scythian period, the early and late Middle Ages, on the territory of Kharkiv and the Kharkiv region. Among them, the most famous settlement of the Scythian time in ur. Barchany (2002), Drobyanskoe (2005), ur. Sarzhin Yar, (2006), ul. Tsiolkovsky (Lyubotin) (2006), ul. Pushkinskaya (Youth Park, Kharkov) (2009), Pesochin-Mobile (2006, 2008), Novoselovka (2010, 2011), Kumi burial mound (2010). For the first time in the Kharkiv region a multi-layered settlement with sediments of the Golden Horde time in ur. Oleshki (2006,2007).
In 1995 she defended her thesis "The Blacksmithing of the tribes of the Vorskla and Psla Basin in the Scythian Era". Since 1995 - member of the Kharkov Regional Historical and Archeological Society (CIAO). Since 2005 - Member of the Board of the KhIAO, member of the editorial board of the Antiquities Yearbook. From 2004 to 2011 headed DP OASU "Slobozhanska Archeological Service." Since 2005 - Associate Professor of the Department of Historiography, Source Studies and Archeology, Faculty of History, VN Karazin Kharkiv National University. Reads special courses “Archeology of the Early Iron Age of Europe”, “Problems of Archaeological Chronology”, etc. Published about 80 scientific papers. For schools, she prepared the author's program of the optional program “Archeology of the Native Land”. From 2005 to 2011 - Member of the Field Committee of the IA NAS of Ukraine. Supervises the archaeological practice at Belsk site of ancient settlement . He specializes in studying the problems of archeology of the early Iron Age of Eastern Europe. Since 2012 - Director of the Museum of Archeology of VN Karazin Kharkiv National University .
Scientific Activities
- Has published over 80 scientific papers; for schools prepared the author's program "Archeology of the native land";
- prepared special courses "Problems of archaeological chronology" and "Archeology of the early Iron Age";
- clarified the whole metallurgical process and determined the tools that existed in the Scythian time;
- for the first time identified a new type of pottery kilns (based on materials from the excavations of the Lipovaya Grove settlement);
- first revealed the characteristics of the manufacture of Scythian scoops;
- for the first time allocated two-chamber dwellings that existed in the Scythian time;
- first explored the monument of the Golden Dord time in the Kharkiv region “Oleshki”, singled out material culture characteristic of this era.
- Perennial studies by I. B. Shramko in the Belsky site of ancient settlement allowed to make a chronological column for the Early Scythian period of the Northern Black Sea region, and to identify the stages of existence of such a grandiose complex as was the Belskoe ancient settlement.
Scientific Works
1. Shramko I. B. The blacksmith's craft among the tribes of the basin of the r. Vorskla in the VII — III centuries. BC er // Donetsk University. - Donetsk, 1987. - 61 p. - The manuscript is deposited in the USSR Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences No. 298883 dated 17.06. 1987. - M., 1987.
2. Shramko, I. B., Manufacturing of Axes and Hosts in the Forest-Steppe Tribes of the Vorskla Basin in Scythian Time // Problems of the Protection and Research of Monuments of Archeology in the Donbass: Tez. report - Donetsk, 1989. - pp. 145-150.
3. Shramko I. B. Methods of hardening of iron products by artisans of the Vorskla basin in the VII — IV centuries. BC er // Protection and study of the archeological monuments of Poltava region: Proc. reports and reports of the second region. scientific - practical workshop. - Poltava, 1989. - p. 47-49.
4. Shramko I. B. On the issue of the application of hardening of steel in Scythia // Problems of the long-established population of URSR: Tezi ext. - K., 1989. - P. 16 - 18.
5. Sh frame I. B. Technologiya vigotovlennya serpіv near the population of the clock in the Vorskla Basin // Tezi dopovіdey i povomleni pershoj Poltava scientific conference of historical history. - Poltava, 1989. - pp. 108-109.
6. Shramko I. B. Kuznitsa Belsky Settlement // Archaeological research in the central Chernozem region in the 12th five-year plan: Proc. report - Belgorod, 1990. - p. 107-108.
7. Shramko, I. B., Welding Products of the Scythian Time in the Vorskla Basin, // Okhorona and Complete Memorials of the Archaeological Faculty of Poltava; tezi add. Third science - practical workshop. - Poltava, 1990. - p. 137-1139.
8. Radzievskaya V.E., Shramko I. B. Pottery kilns of the Scythian era in the basin of the Seversky Donets // Problems of the study of the archeology of the Seversky Donets. -Test. conf. - Lugansk, 1990. - pp. 82 - 83.
9. Shramko І. B., Shramko B. А. Oboronі sporudi of the Great Bilsky site of ancient settlement // Memorials of the archeology of Poltava region. - Poltava, 1991. - p. 44 - 49.
10. Shramko I. B. Study of two swords from the collection of the Poltava Museum of Local Lore // 100 - of the Poltava Region as a museum. - Part of a friend. Archaeological Poltava. - Poltava, 1991. - pp. 70 - 72.
11. Shramko I. B. About one type of Scythian era swords // History and archeology of Sloboda Ukraine. - Kharkiv, 1992. - pp. 221-223.
12. Shramko I. B. The Blacksmithing of the Scythian population in the Vorskla and Psla basins. Thesis for the degree of candidate of historical sciences .- Kiev, 1994 // ON IANANU. F. 12/752
13. Shramko І. B. Kowalska craft at the population of the hour in the pools of Vorskla and Psla. - Author. dis. on the zdob ... Candidate of Historical Sciences. - K., 1994. - 21 p.
14. Shramko I. B. The development of blacksmith craft among the tribes of the Vorskla and Psla basins in the Scythian period // Antiquities 1994. - Kharkov, 1994. - P. 43 - 57.
15. Shramko, I. B., New Studies of the Western Fortification of Belsky Settlements, Antiquities 1994. - Kharkov, 1994. - P. 190—191.
16. Shramko I. B. Excavations in the Western fortification of the Belsky site of ancient settlement in 1994 // Antiquities 1995. - Kharkov, 1995. - P. 174.
17. Shramko, I. B., Brief Results of Studies in the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement in 1994, Poltava Archaeological Survey. - Poltava, 1995. - № 3. - p. 66 - 71.
18. Shramko B.A., Shramko I.B. Yamnye cheese-blowing horns in Scythia // Problems of archeology, ancient and medieval history of Ukraine. Tez report - Kharkov, 1995. - pp. 58 - 59.
19. Valchak S. B., Shramko I. B. Psaly of the Bronze Age from the Western Bielsk // Bilskoe Settlement in the Context of the Early Memorial of the Early Famous Great Europe. - Poltava, 1996. - P. 146-151.
20. Shramko, I. B. Excavations of the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement // Archaeological Survey in Ukraine in 1993. - K., 1997. - pp. 96 - 97.
21. Shramko, IB, Works in the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement in 1995–1997 // Antiquities 1997–1998. - Kharkov, 1999. - p. 208–209.
22. Shramko, I. B., The Technique of Designing Scoops of the Scythian Time, Archeological Literature of the Liberation Ukraine. - Poltava .- № 2/1999. - p. 19 - 20.
23. Shramko, I. B., Some Results of the Study of 28 Ashpans of the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement, Archeology and Ancient Architecture of Left-Bank Ukraine and Adjacent Territories. - Donetsk, 2000. - p. 30 - 31.
24. Shramko, I. B. Study of the Lyubotinsky Gorodishche Region // Archeological Literature of Livobrezhnya Ukraine. - Poltava, 2003. - № 2/2002 - 1/2003. - pp. 102-108.
25. Zadnikov S. A., Shramko I. B. Monuments of the Scythian time in the basin of the Olkhovatka River // Problems of the History and Archeology of Ukraine. Zbіrnik dopovіdey of the international scientific conference up to the 100th century XII archaeological site in the m. Harkovі 25 - 26 zhovtnya. - Kharkiv, 2003. - p. 37 - 40.
26. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A., Zoria, A. O. The village of the Scythian period in s. Chervonosovo / / Antiquities 2004. - Kharkov, 2004. - p. 27 - 32.
27. Shramko, I. B. On the initial period of the Belsky Settlement existence // From the Kimmeria to the Sarmatian, 60 rokiv to the viddilu skifo - the Sarmatian archeology. - K., 2004. - pp. 103-106.
28. Shramko, I. B. On a type of dwelling houses of the Scythian period in the Dnieper Forest-Steppe // Problems of History and Archeology of Ukraine. - Kharkov 2004. - p. 34.
29. Shramko I., B. New data on land dwellings of the Dnieper Forest-Steppe in the Scythian Era // Antiquities 2005. - Kharkov, 2005. - P. 24 - 34.
30. Shramko І. B. Early period in the history of Gerodotovsky Gelon (behind the materials of the ash pit number 5) // Bіlsk Gorodishche and Yogo District (up to 100% of the cob polovih doslіdzhen). - K., 2006. - pp. 33 - 56.
31. Shramko I. B. On the issue of blacksmith tools of craftsmen of Scythian epochs and / / Archaeological study of central Russia. - Lipetsk, 2006. - p. 203-206.
32. Shramko I. B., Zadnikov S.A. Kultov_ sporudi VI Art. BC e. Zahіdnogo Bіlskogo settlement // Archaeological lithology of Livobrezhnya Ukraine. - № 2 * 2006. - Poltava, 2006. - p. 12 - 28.
33. Shramko I. B., Zadnikov S.A. Rozkopki of the ash-pit number 5 in 2004 at the Zakhodny Ukrainian town of Bilsk settlement // Archaeological survey in Ukraine 2004-2005. - Vip. 8. - Kiev - Zaporizhzhya: ÀA NAS of Ukraine, Dike Pole, 2006. - p. 58 - 62.
34. Shramko I. B., Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A. Archaeological research on the territory of Kharkiv region in 2005 p. // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2004-2005. - Vip. 8. - Kiev-Zaporizhzhya: IA NAS of Ukraine, Dike Pole, 2006. - p. 388—393.
35. Shramko I. B. Settlement of the hour “Sarzhin Yar” // Thirteen Summerski reading. Materials of the conference “Modern museum: problems and problems, saving and popularization of national historical and cultural development”. 18 April 2007 - Kharkiv, 2007. - pp. 120-121.
36. Shramko I. B., Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A., Okatenko A. M., Pelyashenko K. Yu. Archaeological records in the metro station Kharkovі and Kharkivskyi Oblast in 2006 p. // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2005–2007 p. - Kiev-Zaporizhzhya, 2007. -Vip. 9. - p. 424-429.
37. Shramko I. B., Zadnikov S. A. The results of the archaeological discovery of the Bilsk site of ancient settlement in 2006 // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2005–2007 p. - Kiev-Zaporizhzhya, 2007. - Vip. 9. - p. 429-431.
38. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A., and Pelyashenko, K. Yu., Security Studies of the Scythian Time Settlement “Sarzhin Yar” // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2005–2007 p. - Kiev - Zaporizhzhya, 2007. - Vip. 9. - p. 431-435.
39. Shramko I. B., Korokhina A.V. The Okhoronn dostandzhennya settleniya іz materialami dobi bronzi-earlyniy zaliza "P_sochyn-Mobil" // Archaeological dozludzhennya in Ukraine 2005-2007 pp. - Kiev-Zaporizhzhya, 2007. - Vip. 9. - p. 436-439.
40. Shramko I. B., Zadnikov S. A., Pelyashenko K. Yu. New Studies of Scythian Monuments in Kharkov Region // Problems of Archeologists of Eastern Europe. - Kharkov, 2008. - p. 146-163.
41. Zadnikov S. A., Shramko І. B. Rozkopki ashpot 13 at the Zakhіdnomu Ukrіplennі Bіlskogo ancient settlement // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2006–2007. K., 2009. - P. 8 - 10.
42. Zadnikov S. A., Shramko I. B. To the question about the first contacts of the population of the Belsk site of ancient settlement with the ancient world // The Bospor phenomenon. Art on the periphery of the ancient world: materials of a scientific conference. - SPb .: Nestor - History, 2009. - p. 473-477.
43. Shramko, IB, Study of the Ash Plant in the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement in 2008, in Archaeological Research in Ukraine 2008. K., 2009. p. 323-324.
44. Shramko I. B., Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A., Okatenko V. M., Pelyashenko K. Yu. Archaeological records in the metro station Kharkiv and Kharkivsky region. 2008 p. // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2008. - K., 2009. - P. 325-328.
45. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A., Security Studies of the Multi- Layer Settlement Pesochin-Mobile 2 near Kharkov in 2008 // Archaeological study in Ukraine 2008.- K., 2009.- p. 329-331.
46. Bondar KM, Shramko I. B., Virshilo I. V., Khomenko R. V., Zadnikov S. A. Magnetic studies of the Scythian ash pits of the Western Belsky Settlement in 2005–2007. // Archeology and Geoinformatics. - Issue 5. - Moscow 2008. - CD
47. Buinov Yu.V., Skirda V.V., Shramko І. B. Methodical recommendations from the archaeological practice for students І course of the historical faculty. - Kharkiv, 2009. - 54 p.
48. Shramko I. B. The Belsk Settlement: Main Stages of Development // Problems of History and Archeology of Ukraine: Proceedings of the VII International Scientific Conference (Kharkov, October 28–29, 2010). - Kharkov, 2010. - p. 31.
49. Shramko I. B., Zadnikov S. A. New finds of early antique ceramics at the Belsky site of ancient settlement // ΣΥΜΒΟΛΑ. - Issue 1. - Moscow - Kiev, 2010. - p. 294—300.
50. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A. The 14th century Settlement Oleshki on the Seversky Donets River // European Steppes in the Middle Ages. V. 8. Golden Horde time. - Donetsk, 2010. - T.8. - p. 163-230.
51. Shramko, I. B. Security excavations of a settlement of the Scythian time Youth Park in Kharkov // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2009. - Kiev, Lutsk, 2010. - P. 477-478.
52. Shramko I. B., Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A., Pelyashenko K. Yu. Doslіdzhennya in the metro station Kharkiv and Kharkiv reg. in 2009 p. (for materials expertise) // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2009. - Kiev, Lutsk, 2010. - P. 482-485.
53. Shramko, I. B. Security investigations of a Scythian settlement at s. Novoselovka // Archaeological research in Ukraine - 2010. - K., Poltava, 2011. - P. 376-377.
54. Shramko І. B. Ryatvnі doslіdzhennya Kumi mound burial on the territory of Krasnogradsky district Kharkiv region // Archaeological survey in Ukraine - 2010. - K., Poltava, 2011. - P. 378.
55. Shramko I. B., Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A., Pelyashenko K. Yu. Result in the m. Kharkiv and Kharkiv regions in 2009-2010 p. (for materials of scientific examinations) // Archaeological research in Ukraine - 2010. - K., Poltava, 2011. - P. 379-383.
56. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A., Works in the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement, Archaeological Research in Ukraine — 2010.- K., Poltava, 2011. — p. 384–385.
57. Zadnikov S. A., Shramko I. B. Antique imports of the third quarter of the VII - the first quarter of the VI. BC er on Belsk site of ancient settlement (based on materials of 2008 and 2009) // Antiquities of Eastern Europe. Collection of scientific papers for the 90th anniversary of B. A. Shramko. - Kharkov, 2011. - p. 138-147.
58. Shramko, I. B. The Belsk Settlement - the largest settlement complex of the Forest-Steppe Scythia // Phenomenon of the Bіlsk Settlement: saving, increasing and popularizing in Europe the monuments of the most important landfill. - Kyiv: Center for Monument to the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Utopik, 2012. - p. 5 - 8.
59. Shramko, I. B., Zadnikov, S. A., Works in the Western Fortification of the Belsky Settlement // Archaeological Survey in Ukraine 2011 p. - Kyiv, 2012. - p. 391.
90. Golubuva I. V., Zadnikov S. A., Pelashenko K. Yu., Shramko І. B. Result doslіdzhen in m. Kharkiv i Kharkiv reg. in the leaflets of 2010 - the leaflets of 2011 p. (on the basis of scientific expertise) // Archaeological research in Ukraine 2011 p. - Kiev, Volinski Starozhitnost, 2012. - p. 431-434.
61. Shramko, IB, Pelyashenko, K.Yu., Zadnikov, S.A. Guarding excavations of a Scythian settlement at s. New settlement // Archaeological study in Ukraine 2011 p. - Kiev, Volinski Starozhitnost, 2012. - p. 446-447.
62. Shramko, IB, Buinov, Yu.V. Transition from Bronze to Iron in the Dnieper-Donetsk Forest-Steppe // Russian Archaeological Yearbook. - № 2. - 2012. - St. Petersburg, 2012. - 309-332.
63. Shramko I. B. Big settlements of the Forest-Steppe Scythia // Problems of history and archeology of Ukraine. Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific Conference. November 9 - 10, 2012. - Kharkiv, 2012. - p. 36.
64. Shramko I. B. Zolniki of the Western Belsky Settlement: Planigraphy and Chronology // Slavs of Eastern Europe on the Eve of the Formation of the Old Russian State. Proceedings of the international conference dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the birth of Ivan Ivanovich Lyapushkin (1902—1968) December 3 - 5, 2012 St. Petersburg. - SPb: SOLO, 2012. - p. 168-172.
65. Shramko, I. B., The contribution of A. O. Zori to the study of the archeological monuments of Kharkiv region // Local history readings (abstracts of reports for 2012). - Kharkov, 2013. - p. 54-56.
Notes
- ↑ Kish S. The Kharkovite helped uncover the mysteries of the Scythians // Vecherny Kharkov . - 01/13/2013.
2. Marina Efanova The Greeks supplied Sloboda with goods before our era // Vecherny Kharkov, December 5, 2012
Links
- Shramko Irina Borisivna (ukr.) (Inaccessible link) . History Faculty of KhNU im. V.N. Karazina (May 14, 2012). The appeal date is November 18, 2013. Archived December 30, 2013.
- Kharkiv date may be revised (transfer Lens from July 07, 2011)
- Lessons of history. Bіlske castle mound . Interview to the Poltava TV channel about the recent excavations at the Belsky site of ancient settlement (08/15/2013)
- The film " Misc Skif - Gelon "
- The film "The Mysterious City of Gelon " (02.2014, the First National Channel (Ukraine), dir. A. V. Dmitruk)
- A film about Boris Shramko, the video channel of the First Capital “Boris Shramko” (2013)
- Investigations of 2010 at the Belsk site of ancient settlement, information on the website “Spilka of archeologists of Ukraine”
- Shramko I. B. Security investigations of the Scythian settlement at s. Novoselovka, formuseum site
- Shramko І. B. Ryativny doslіdzhennya burial mound "Kumi" in Kharkiv region in 2010 r. formuseum website
- Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Sloboda Ukraine Kharkov National University named after V.N. Karazin
- The excavations of Kharkov archeologists allowed us to make the Belsky site of ancient settlement [the Status Quo newspaper dated August 5, 2008]
- Kish S. A large museum of archeology will appear in Kharkov // The newspaper "Evening Kharkov" dated February 4, 2014.
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- The exhibition of finds of the archaeological season 2017 ( Ltava TV channel ) ( Archaeologists-karazintsy rozpovili about sensation signs (video ))
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