The arboreal is divided ( Latin Botrȳchium multifīdum ) - a species of ferns of the genus Grozdovnik ( Botrychium ) of the family Ozhovnikovye ( Ophioglossaceae ).
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Botrychium multifidum ( SGGmel. ) Rupr. | |||||||||||||||||||
Content
Habitat and habitat
Holarctic relict view . Grows in Scandinavia , Western and Eastern Europe , the Himalayas , North America . In Russia - in the forest zone of the European part , Western Siberia [1] .
As a rule, it grows on sandy slopes, in sparse light, mainly pine forests, mossy upland and floodplain meadows, in forest glades and along the edges.
Botanical Description
Perennial plant . Fern with a height of 5 to 25 cm, with a short rhizome and with a bunch of numerous cord-like accessory roots and two vayas.
Vaya is divided into vegetative and spore-bearing parts, sometimes completely vegetative. The vegetative part of the vaya is thick, dense, dark green, wide-triangular in outline, twice-bicoperiform, dissected, on a long petiole and leaves in the lower part of the plant almost at the very surface of the soil. Fractions of the last order are ovoid or ovoid-rhombic, obtuse, with a serrated-jagged edge. Spore-bearing part on a long petiole, cirrus dissected. In addition to the only vaya of the current year, the sterile part of the vaya of the last year that has overwintered in the green state is preserved.
New, young parts of the plant — with long whitish hairs.
Reproduction by spores. Spore in July - August.
Security
It is included in the Red Books of Ukraine , Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, a number of subjects of Russia and Ukraine [2] .
Economic Significance and Application
The leaves of a multi-sectional bunch are used as wound healing [3] .
Synonyms
- Botrychium californicum Underw.
- Botrychium coulteri Underw.
- Botrychium multifidum subsp. silaifolium ( C.Presl ) RTClausen
- Botrychium silaifolium C. Presl
- Osmunda multifida SGGmel.
- Sceptridium multifidum Nishida ex Tagawa
- Sceptridium silaifolium (C.Presl) Lyon
Notes
- ↑ Description of the species in the Red Book of the Volgograd Region
- ↑ Botrychium multifidum : information on a taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species).
- ↑ Part I - Lycopodiaceae Families - Ephedraceae, Part II - Supplements to Volumes 1–7 // Plant Resources of Russia and Neighboring States / ed. ed. A. L. Budantsev; Bot. Institute of them. V. L. Komarova RAS. - SPb. : Peace and Family-95, 1996. - P. 15. - 571 p. - ISBN 5-90016-25-5.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 23. Botrychium multifidum (SGGmel.) Rupr. ( B. matricariae Spreng.) - Grodovnik is divided // Illustrated identifier of plants of Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, crowns, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocotyledons). - S. 97. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
- Ecoflora of Ukraine. Volume 1 / Ya.P. Dіdukh, P.G. Plyuta, V.V. Protopopova t / Vidpov. ed. J.P. Dіdukh. - K .: Phytosociocenter, 2000 .-- 284 p.