Lanceolum Thistle , or Lanceolate Thunderbird ( Latin Botrȳchium lanceolātum ) - a species of ferns of the genus Grozdovnik ( Botrychium ) of the Ozhioglossaceae family.
| Strawberry Lanceolum | |||||||||||||||||||
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Botrychium lanceolatum ( SGGmel. ) Ångström | |||||||||||||||||||
Content
Habitat and habitat
Holarctic relict view . It grows in Northern Europe , in the Alps , Eastern Europe (Latvia, Estonia), the Carpathians , in the mountains of Mongolia , in East Asia and North America . In Russia - in the north of the European part and the Far East [1] .
As a rule, lives on forest, usually sandy glades, on meadow slopes, in sparse forests and shrubs.
Botanical Description
Perennial plant with a height of 5 to 20 cm.
The only vaya above the middle is divided into the vegetative (sterile) and spore-bearing parts. The vegetative part is sessile, more or less triangular, pinnately separate, usually no longer than its width. First-order lobes (feathers) are lanceolate, from cirrus-separated to blunt-toothed. The spore-bearing part of the vaya is always present, on a short stalk, usually twice pinnately dissected, often panicle-shaped.
Propagated by spores. Spore in July - August.
Security
It is included in the Red Book of Estonia, as well as in the Red Books of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: Arkhangelsk Region , Republic of Buryatia , Vologda Region , Republic of Karelia , Kirov Region , Komi Republic , Krasnoyarsk Territory , Leningrad Region , Murmansk Region , Perm Territory , Primorsky Territory , Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) , Tomsk Region , Tyumen Region , Udmurt Republic , Khabarovsk Territory , Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Chelyabinsk Region , Chukotka Autonomous Okrug [2]
Economic Significance and Application
The leaves of the lanceolum are used as a sedative for children [3] .
Synonym
- Osmunda lanceolata SGGmel.
Notes
- ↑ Description of the species in the Red Book of the Volgograd Region
- ↑ Botrychium lanceolatum : information on a taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species).
- ↑ Part I - Lycopodiaceae Families - Ephedraceae, Part II - Supplements to Volumes 1–7 // Plant Resources of Russia and Neighboring States / ed. ed. A. L. Budantsev; Bot. Institute of them. V. L. Komarova RAS. - SPb. : Peace and Family-95, 1996. - P. 15. - 571 p. - ISBN 5-90016-25-5.
Literature
- Tsvelev N. N. Botrychium lanceolatum (SGGmel.) Ångstr. - Lanceolum Thunderbird // Vascular plants of the Soviet Far East: Plain-shaped, Horsetail, Fern-shaped, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms (Flowering): in 8 volumes / hole. ed. S. S. Kharkevich . - SPb. : Science, 1991. - T. 5 / ed. volumes V. Yu. Barkalov. - S. 19. - 390 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 5-02-026590-X . - ISBN 5-02-026706-6 (t. 5).