Squamose squamous , or Scutellaria acutifolia , or Adiposum adjoining [2] ( lat. Scutellária supína ) - perennial herb ; species of the genus Shlemnik ( Scutellaria ) of the family Lamiaceae .
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Scutellaria supina L. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Botanical Description
A shrub with a ligneous, curved root, 20-50 cm high.
The stems are numerous, rising, lignified in the lower part, with elongated winding branches of purple color; covered with small white hairs.
The leaves are ovate, 2-3.5 cm long and up to 2 cm wide, truncated or heart-shaped at the base, jagged at the edges, almost bare from above, dotted-glandular on the lower side, acute upper, with a pointed tip.
The inflorescence is a tetrahedral apical brush with loose false whorls of flowers, sharply isolated from the rest of the shoot . Bracts are broadly ovoid, pale green or slightly purple. Calyx during flowering about 3 mm long, densely hairy and glandular. Corolla sulfur-yellow, with a purple upper lip and lateral lobes, large, 22–35 mm long.
The fruit is dry, fractional, breaks up into four nut-shaped parts [3] [4] .
Distribution and habitat
East European-Asian species. The area is the south of the European part of Russia and Ukraine , Western and Eastern Siberia , Central Asia , Dzhungaro - Kashgar district, Mongolia .
Limiting factors are limestone mining, overgrazing, regular spring burning of grass, as well as overgrowing of slopes with dense grassy vegetation and shrubs .
Synonymy
According to The Plant List for 2010, the synonymy of the species includes [5] :
- Scutellaria alpina subsp. supina ( L. ) I. Richardson
- Scutellaria chitrovoi Juz.
- Scutellaria cisvolgensis Juz.
- Scutellaria creticola Juz.
- Scutellaria irregularis Juz.
- Scutellaria oxyphylla Juz.
- Scutellaria tschimganica Juz.
- Scutellaria verna besser
Guard Status
In Russia
In Russia, the species is included in the Red Books of Belgorod, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol, Sverdlovsk and Tula regions, as well as the Republic of Mordovia. It grows on the territory of several specially protected natural territories of Russia [6] .
In Ukraine
Included in the Red Book of Ukraine and the Red Book of Lugansk Region, is protected in the "Cretaceous Flora" department of the Ukrainian NPP "Holy Mountains" . It is grown in the Donetsk Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Botanical Garden named after A. V. Fomin KNU named after T. Shevchenko [7] .
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Scutellaria supina : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved November 26, 2013)
- ↑ The Red Book species of Scutellaria supina in the Red Book of the Tula Region . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
- ↑ The Red Book species of Scutellaria supina in the Red Book of the Volgograd Region . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
- ↑ Scutellaria supina L. is an accepted name . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
- ↑ Scutellaria supina L. . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
- ↑ Sholomnitsa of Craig Scutellaria creticola Juz. (S. supina auct. Non L.) (Ukrainian) . Chervona book of Ukraine. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
Literature
- Gubanov, I.A. et al. 1119. Scutellaria supina L. sl (incl. S. chitrovoi Juz.) - Squire skullcap // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 152. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .
Links
- Scutellaria supina L. 1753, Sp. Pl .: 598. - Squiggle squat. . Biodiversity of the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion. Date of treatment November 26, 2013.
- Squiggle squat; Scutellaria supina L. (inaccessible link) . Database "Flora of Vascular Plants of Central Russia". Date of treatment November 26, 2013. Archived December 4, 2013.