Multi-colored brandochka ( Latin: Bulbocodium versicolor ) is a herbaceous plant, a species of the genus Colchicum ( Colchicum ) of the colchicum family ( Colchicaceae ). It is included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation , the Red Book of Ukraine and the Red Book of Moldova .
| Multicolor |
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| Scientific classification |
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| Grade: | Monocotyledonous [1] |
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| International scientific name |
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Colchicum bulbocodium subsp. versicolor ( Ker Gawl. ) K. Perss. , 2007 |
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Content
It grows in Central Europe and in the Eastern Mediterranean ( Pyrenees , Alps ), also in the south of Europe, in Moldova , Russia , Ukraine [2] . As a rule, it grows on the steppe slopes of beams, less often on steppe glades in oak forests and in elevated sections of river floodplains.
Early spring tuberous ephemeroid , flowering simultaneously with the appearance of leaves. The ovaries are underground, come to the surface with arrows. Flowers - 2-3, rarely 4, the color is lilac-pink, length from 4 to 6 cm, diameter about 6 cm, the lower part of the flower underground. Blooms in early spring, flowering duration 2 weeks, each individual flower blooms 8-10 days. The leaves begin to develop simultaneously with the flowers, subsequently outgrow them and stretch to 20-30 cm, turn yellow and die by the end of May.
It is included in the Red Books of the following regions of Russia: Belgorod region , Volgograd region , Voronezh region , Kursk region , Lipetsk region , Rostov region , Saratov region . And the following regions of Ukraine: Donetsk region , Kirovograd region , Poltava region , Sumy region [3] .
Based on data from theplantlist.org . Retrieved November 24, 2013
- Bulbocodium dentatum schur
- Bulbocodium dioszegianum Rapaics
- Bulbocodium montanum fisch.
- Bulbocodium ruthenicum bunge
- Bulbocodium vernum f. dioszegianum (Rapaics) Soó
- Bulbocodium vernum subsp. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K. Richt.
- Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker Gawl.) Spreng.
- Colchicum bulbocodium var. versicolor (Ker Gawl.) K. Perss.
- Colchicum montanum fisch. [Illegitimate]
- Colchicum versicolor Ker Gawl. Synonym
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 344. Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker Gawl.) Spreng. ( B. ruthenicum Bunge) - Brandochka multicolored // Illustrated identifier of plants of Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, crowns, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocotyledons). - S. 454. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
The Red Book of Russia
the population is declining |
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