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Cacao

Cocoa , or wakari , or cocoa , or short-tailed saki ( lat. Cacajao ) - a genus of monkeys from the subfamily Pitheciinae , sak family ( lat. Platyrrhini ).

Cacao
Uakari male.jpg
Bald Wakari ( Cacajao calvus )
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Overclass :Tetrapods
Grade:Mammals
Subclass :Animals
Infraclass :Placental
Squadron :Euarchontoglires
Grand detachment :Euarchonta
Peacekeeper :Primate
Squad:Primates
Suborder :Monkey
Infrastructure :Monkey
Parvotryad :Wide-nosed monkeys
Family:Sakova
Subfamily :Pitheciinae
Gender:Cacao
International scientific name

Cacajao Lesson , 1840

Kinds
See text

Content

Description

Cocoa bears are distinguished from other New World monkeys by a shortened tail, whose length is only 15-18 cm with a body length of 40-45 cm. The coat is long, sparse, absent on the head. These monkeys have very little subcutaneous fat, so the muzzle seems to be covered in skin. Like the rest of the sakova, the lower incisors protrude forward. In nature, up to 100 individuals were observed both in small groups and in large communities. When moving through the forest, usually the lower branches of the trees are used; when feeding, they rise to the upper branches. In the diet, fruits, nuts, plant sprouts.

Distribution

Distributed in the northwestern part of the Amazon . Bald uacari live north of the Amazon and south of the Japura River , black-headed uacari live north of the Amazon and south of the Rio Negro River , Cacajao hosomi - north of Rio Negro and east of Casikyar , Cacajao ayresi - in the pool Rio Kurururi.

Classification

The genus has 4 species: [1] [2]

  • Western cocoa ( Cacajao calvus ), or bald wakari [3] with four subspecies:
    • Cacajao calvus calvus
    • Cacajao calvus ucayalii
    • Cacajao calvus rubicundus
    • Cacajao calvus novaesi
  • Black-headed Cacao ( Cacajao melanocephalus ), or Black-headed Wacari [3]
  • Cacajao hosomi
  • Cacajao ayresi

Notes

  1. ↑ Mammal Species of the World - Browse: Cacajao Archived September 30, 2012 on Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Boubli, JP, MNF da Silva, MV Amado, T. Hrbek, FB Pontual, and IP Farias. A taxonomic reassessment of black uakari monkeys, Cacajao melanocephalus group, Humboldt (1811), with the description of two new species (English) // International Journal of Primatology : journal. - Springer , 2008 .-- Vol. 29 . - P. 723-749 . - DOI : 10.1007 / s10764-008-9248-7 . Archived on October 31, 2008.
  3. ↑ 1 2 Sokolov V.E. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Mammals Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 88. - 10,000 copies.

Links

  • Primate Info Net Cacajao Factsheet
  • New Monkey Species Found by a New Zealand primatologist in Brazilian Amazon
  • The Red Uakari Monkey Project
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kakazhao&oldid=101402394


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