Combat terrorist organization (abbr. BTO) - an extremist neo - Nazi group that existed in St. Petersburg from August 9, 2003 [1] to 2006. Formed by people from the skinhead organization Mad Crowd [2] Dmitry Borovikov and Alexey Voevodin .
| Combat Terrorist Organization | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Borovikov-Vojvodina gang |
| Ideology | national socialism , racism |
| Ethnicity | Russians |
| Religious affiliation | neopaganism , Wotanism |
| The leaders | Dmitry Borovikov , Alexey Voevodin |
| Headquarters | Cottages and apartments of participants and their relatives |
| Active in | |
| Date of formation | summer 2003 |
| Dissolution date | In the summer of 2006 (the arrest of Ruslan Melnik) |
| Allies | did not have |
| Opponents | state authorities of the Russian Federation, non-Russian |
| Number of members | 13 people (at the beginning) 10 people (convicted). |
| Large stocks | The murder of Khursheda Sultonova , the murder of Nikolai Girenko |
An emergency conspiracy was created in the group. Participants stopped dressing like skinheads , started using third-party conspiratorial mobile phones, very rarely met among themselves openly, made any ideological or tactical conversations near outlets , preferring to write their conversations on paper.
On June 14, 2011, a trial of eight members of the group took place. In relation to Pavel Rumyantsev, the case was set aside in a separate proceeding [3] .
Ideology
The main used gang symbol was the swastika [4] . The leader and ideologist of the gang Borovikov (“Sour”) was a staunch racist who dreamed through direct actions to “cleanse” St. Petersburg ( Nevograd ) of “non-Russians” - representatives of other races. The purpose of his struggle, he saw the transformation of the " Jewish RF" (where ZOG rules) into a mono-ethnic "White Russia " [5] . Christianity caused sharp criticism, the alternative of which was the pagan " Nordic Russia" [6] . In addition, the organization promoted the values of a healthy lifestyle and the rejection of alcohol and drugs [7] .
Armament
The gang's main weapon was knives and pistols , and they also used a crossbow , hunting carbines , pump action weapons and a Mosin rifle trim .
When Alexei Voevodin's mother and grandmother died, he inherited 2 apartments. Having sold one, he bought a car, 4 Saiga carbines and walkie-talkies for listening to police frequencies.
Attacks
| citizenship | the victims | date | a place |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Makvel Elamiryan and Liana Tumanyan | 8/9/2003 | Nikolskoye , Leningrad region |
| Nigeria | Omordion Lawrence | 10/2/2003 | Street Tankist Khrustitsky |
| Georgia and Pakistan | ? | 11/11/2003 | Bolshaya Monetnaya and Leo Tolstoy Street |
Murders
| date | A place | Name of the victim | Citizenship of the victim | Event Features | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 2003 | M. Rybatskoe | Gypsy Forkom | RF | Killed, broken head. 18 stab | |
| September 2003 | Dachnoe platform | Sangbaeva | RF | Gypsies in Dachnoy are attacked. An ax, an ax for cutting meat, hammers, knives were used. One gypsy (Sangbaeva) died, 3 were seriously injured. As a result, the entire camp (about 300 gypsies) got out of the city | |
| November 9, 2003 | Kollontai street | Bulantsov S.V | RF | Killed with knives | |
| November 2003 | Nevsky district | Bulantsov, Eremin | RF | Knives were used, one man (Bulantsov) died - 56 stab wounds, the second (Eremin) survived, having received 7 stabs. | |
| 12/14/2003 | St. Marata 18 | Kim Hyun Ik | DPRK | Killed with knives and pipe trunks [2] . | |
| 12/25/2003 | Novoizmailovsky Avenue | Sergey Belda | RF | He died on the spot, having received several blows to the head with a pipe, reinforcement and a hammer, as well as 72 stab wounds. | |
| 02/03/2004 | Country Avenue | Bondarev | RF | Killed with knives | |
| 2/9/2004 | Lane Boytsova | Khursheda Yusufovna Sultonova | Tajikistan | The cruelty of this crime shocked even the far right | |
| 6/6/2004 | Zakhodskoye | Rostislav Hoffman and Alexey Golovchenko | RF | Destroyed as extra witnesses | |
| 6/19/2004 | Victim's apartment | Girenko, Nikolai Mikhailovich | RF | Killed by a shot through the door | |
| 10/13/2004 | Concert Band Position | Wuan Tuan | Vietnam | 37 stabs, 7 strokes with a screwdriver, skull broken | |
| 7.4.2006 | Pea street | Lampsar Samba | Cameroon | Killed in the neck [8] |
Exposure
In mid-June 2004, the parents of the murdered Rostislav Hoffmann, who spoke with members of the group, found a list compiled by their son before his death - 12 names and nicknames, and the name of the group, in his opinion - Mad Crowd. After his death, Hoffmann's parents carried this list to the investigating authorities, but the list was lost. [9] The investigation found out about the existence of the Borovikov-Voevodin group from the Agency for Journalistic Investigations - AZhUR, which went on the trail of the gang due to the testimony of repentant skinheads who told reporters that the police are falsifying cases and condemning innocent minors for crimes of the Borovikov-Voevodin group. AZhUR appealed directly to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Dmitry Borovikov was shot in the back of the head [10] from several meters “in the armed opposition of the police” during his detention, from a Makarov pistol by operatives of the 18th Department of the Organized Crime Control Department. Other members of the group were arrested in May 2006. The last arrested member of the group is Ruslan Melnik. He was detained in the Central Park of Culture. Kirov July 15, 2006.
14 members of the group were charged with the murder of Professor Nikolai Girenko , the murder of two young people who spoke with members of the group, Rostislav Hoffman and his friend Alexey Golovchenko on June 7, 2004 in the Zakhodskoye village of the Vyborg region, the murder of a DPRK citizen Kim Hyun Ika on December 14, 2003 year, killing a nine-year Khursheda Sultonova, February 9, 2004, the Cameroonian student murder Lampsar Samba April 7, 2006, arson Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg , attacks on post offices in order to plunder, arson of a church in Sel pn , numerous arson stalls. In total, 13 episodes of the crimes provided for in Articles 209 (banditry), 105 (murder), 282 (inciting ethnic hatred) and 222 (illegal firearms trafficking) of the Criminal Code were charged with members of the group. [11] [12] [13] [14]
Composition of the group and their sentences
| No. | Name of participant | Articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on which they were convicted | Sentence | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Borovikov Dmitry Alexandrovich | 105 , 282 , 280 , 162 , 209 , 161 , 205 | Killed during detention [15] | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | Voevodin Alexey Mikhailovich | 105 , 161 , 205 , 282 , 209 , 280 | Life imprisonment [16] | ||||||||||||||
| 3 | Gusev Pavel | The Kill (105) | Justified | ||||||||||||||
| four | Kostrachenkov Alexey | The Kill (105) | 18 years | ||||||||||||||
| five | Kostrachenkov Andrey | The Kill (105) | 8 years | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Malyugin Andrey | The Kill (105) | 18 years old (from 2016) | ||||||||||||||
| 7 | Orlov Roman | The Kill (105) | 11 years 6 months | ||||||||||||||
| eight | Prokhorenko Artyom | Robbery (162), Murder (105), Inciting ethnic hatred (282), 280 | Life imprisonment | ||||||||||||||
| 9 | Rumyantsev Pavel | Murder (105), Inciting ethnic hatred (282) | 12 years | ||||||||||||||
| ten | Kharchev Denis | The Kill (105) | 7 years 2 months (term reduced) | ||||||||||||||
| The list of Hoffmann, in which there were more surnames, including and possibly representatives of probable curators and customers, was lost | |||||||||||||||||
Literature
- Opera G. Unborn Killers: Investigation into the crime of Russia's most high-profile skin gang. - SPb. : Amphora, 2007 .-- 297 p. - ISBN 978-5-367-00382-6 .
- Shnirelman V. A. "Cleaners of Moscow streets": skinheads, the media and public opinion .. - M .: Academia, 2007. - P. 59–61, 94–96, 99. - 116 p.
- Belikov S.V. Antifa. Youth extremism in Russia. - M .: Algorithm , 2012 .-- S. 44–46, 54–73. - 256 s. - ISBN 978-5-4438-0143-8 .
- Belikov S.V. Youth BTO and xenophobia in Russia. - Free Thought , 2007. - No. 12 . - S. 29-42 .
Notes
- ↑ 12 skinheads from the Borovikov-Voevodin gang were found guilty
- ↑ 1 2 Sentenced to a gang of skinheads
- ↑ In St. Petersburg, a verdict in the case of the Borovikov-Voevodin gang
- ↑ In St. Petersburg, a student from Senegal was killed from a gun with a swastika
- ↑ Dmitry Borovikov: X Promising targets X
- ↑ "FONTANKA.RU": Why the Russian Nazis burn Orthodox churches
- ↑ Dmitry Borovikov: X Self-control without feelings X
- ↑ JSC Komsomolskaya Pravda Publishing House. In St. Petersburg, they again kill for their skin color ... . JSC Publishing House "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Date of treatment April 6, 2016.
- ↑ Petersburg policemen lost the list of members of the neo-Nazi gang Borovikov 5 years ago. http://www.newsru.com/crime/29sep2009/miltloseganglistsp.html
- ↑ Dmitry Steshin. Where do the Nazis come from in Russian cities // Komsomolskaya Pravda. - 2006.
- ↑ Sergey Nikiforov. Chronicle of the skinhead Borovikov. http://www.rosbalt.ru/piter/2008/12/12/602365.html
- ↑ Elena Gusarenko, Svetlana Tikhomirova. Killed during detention-2 http://www.fontanka.ru/2006/05/19/165051/
- ↑ Killers are very grateful. New Newspaper. http://2006.novayagazeta.ru/nomer/2006/95n/n95n-s13.shtml
- ↑ Anastasia Makryashina, Nikita Zeya. Police shot a shaved head // Gazeta.ru, 05/09/2006
- ↑ Anastasia Makryashina, Nikita Zeya Militia shot a shaved head // Gazeta.ru , May 9, 2006
- ↑ Skinhead case from Borovikov-Voevodin gang is brought to court