Kaigysyz Serdarovich (Konstantin Sergeevich) Atabaev ( October 1887 - February 10, 1938 ) - Soviet state and party leader. In 1924 - 1937 - Chairman of the SNK of the Turkmen SSR .
| Kaigysyz Serdarovich Atabaev | |||||||
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| Gaýgysyz Serdarowiç Atabaýew | |||||||
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| Predecessor | Rudzutak, Jan Ernestovich | ||||||
| Successor | Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich | ||||||
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| Predecessor | not | ||||||
| Successor | Hudaybergenov, Aitbay | ||||||
| Birth | Aul Myane Tedzhenskogo County Transcaspian region | ||||||
| Death | |||||||
| The consignment | |||||||
| Education | |||||||
| Awards |  | ||||||
Content
Biography
Born in the village of Myane, Tedzhensky district, Transcaspian region . Father Touch-Geok is the leader of the village Serdar , a prosperous miller, mother is the daughter of an Afghan vizier (later Atabaev never concealed his “non-proletarian” origin).
From 6 years old - an orphan. He graduated from the 2-class Russian-native school in the city of Tedzhen, the 2-class Tedzhensky Russian-native city school ( 1899-1903 ), the Tashkent teacher's seminary (1903-07). In 1908, he took the name Atabaev - on behalf of M. Atabaev's seminar friend.
He taught at the RTSh of the Merv county , headed a single-school college in the village of Bakharden , was an interpreter for the head of Tedzhensk county, who served in the office of the Merv Bank. He collaborated with the first Social Revolutionary Bolshevik government of the Transcaspian region. Since 1918 - a member of the Left Social Revolutionary Party .
In February 1919 joined the RCP (b) with the maintenance of experience. In the spring of 1919 - an employee of the RVS apparatus of the Transcaspian Front . Then deputy. Chairman of the Executive Committee of Merv County.
- From November 1919 to July 1920 - deputy. Chairman of the Ashgabat (other names - the Turkmen, Trans-Caspian) Regional Revolutionary Committee.
- In 1920, he was a member of the Ashgabat Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus , Deputy Commissar of Agriculture of the TASSR
- C July 1920 - Commissar of Agriculture of the TASSR.
- Since September 1920 - Member of the Central Committee and the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkestan.
- In September 1920 - October 22, 1922 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR . Since October 1920 - Chairman of the Fergana region. Revolutionary Military Council.
In October 1922, he was summoned to Moscow with a report, after a weak report to the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) Received a severe reprimand and was relieved of his post for "careless liberal attitude towards the leader of the Basmachian gangs Bahram-Kurbashi." On the recommendation of V.I. Lenin, he was introduced to the board of the People's Commissariat for Nationalities Affairs.
- From November 1922 to June 12, 1923 - member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Nationalities of the RSFSR .
- In 1923-24 - deputy. Chairman of the SNK of the Republic of Bukhara , member of the Executive Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bukhara .
- From November 1924 - a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Turkmen SSR.
- In January 1925 - 1937 - Chairman of the SNK of Turkmenistan .
Member of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) T (1924-37). In October 1921 - May 1922 - a member of the Turkburo, in May-August 1922 - the Central Asian Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
Member of the Central Executive Committee and the CEC of the USSR . Delegate 13 , 15 and 17 congresses of the CPSU (b) .
He was arrested in the summer of 1937. He was sentenced on February 8, 1938, to the National Police Heads , on charges of participation in a counter-revolutionary nationalist terrorist organization. Shot on February 10, 1938 . Rehabilitated on December 22, 1956
Family and children
- The first wife - Tatiana, from her daughter Zoya (born in 1918) and Nora ( 1920s );
- The 2nd wife - Yevgenia Yakovlevna Bryantseva - from her son Kemin (born ca. 1930 ) and daughter Leila ( 1932 ).
- Son Kemin - Honored Geologist of the USSR .
- The descendants of Atabaev live in Moscow .
Memory
Atabaev - the hero of several literary and artistic works. In 1984, based on the novel by B. Kerbabaev, the feature film “Kaygysyz Atabaev” was shot. In 1967, Atabaev erected a monument in the center of Ashgabat (reconstructed in 1970). Demolished in 1994.
Sources
- Kerbabaev, B.M. Miracle born. (Kaigysyz Atabaev) novel-chronicle. Authorized per. with turkm. M. Daltseva and N. Atarova. M .: Owls. writer, 1967.
- Paporov, Yury Nikolaevich. Life is fire. Moscow: Politizdat, 1988.
Literature
- Atabaev, Kaigysyz Serdarovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : in 66 t. (65 t. And 1 extra.) / Ch. ed. O. Yu. Schmidt . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1926-1947.