Mukhin, Efrem Osipovich

Born January 28 ( February 8 ), 1766 in a noble family. Since September 1781 he studied at the Kharkov College . In May 1787 he was appointed to the Elizabethgrad hospital for the care of patients. In February 1789 he was transferred to the main hospital at the main apartment of Field Marshal Prince G. A. Potemkin , where he received a lot of practice "not only in one hospital, but also on the battlefield", including during the assault on Ochakov . At the end of the Ochakov campaign, he returned to the Elisavetgrad hospital, where since December 1789 he had been a substitute and apron of anatomy. In January 1791, he was made a doctor and began to teach osteology and the "science of dislocations and fractures" at the medical and surgical school at the hospital, and also served as a surgeon. He organized an anatomical theater at the hospital.

In January 1795 he was transferred to Moscow University , but in October of that year he was appointed an adjunct to the Moscow Military Hospital (where he was an adjunct under MF Pekken ^[3] ) and the Medical and Surgical Academy . Since May 1796 he served as a prosector. In April 1800, he was identified as the chief physician ("primary doctor") at the Golitsyn hospital (without a salary), where he served until August 1810.

In August 1800, he received a doctorate in medicine and surgery for his essay “On excitations acting on a living human body” and in September took the position of associate professor at the Medical and Surgical Academy. At the same time, at the invitation of Metropolitan Plato, he taught in 1802-1808 “the entire course of medical sciences” at the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy (without a salary); also lectured at the Moscow Theological Academy .

Professor MMHA in 1809-1815; Scientific Secretary of the Council of MMHA in 1812-1814 During the capture of Moscow by Napoleon, classes at the academy ceased and E.O. Mukhin left with his family in Vladimir , where he worked in a hospital, from where he returned to the academy in the very first days after the French were expelled from Moscow.

In 1813-1817 he was a senior doctor of the Moscow educational house and chief doctor of the Moscow Commercial School .

In the summer of 1813, on the recommendation of M. Ya. Mudrov , he was invited to the department of anatomy, physiology and forensic medicine of Moscow University “as a person who has long been successfully devoted to these sciences” ^[4] to the post of professor at the department of anatomy, physiology and forensic medicine . At the university at various times he taught anatomy ^[5] , physiology, toxicology, forensic medicine and medical police. In 1816-1817 and 1821-1826 he was the dean of the medical faculty of Moscow University .

Combining extensive practice with university lectures and faculty leadership, Mukhin sought to put Russian medical institutions at the European level. He assisted many talented but poor students, and at his own expense provided a significant number of doctors who were preparing for professors and practice in hospitals. Delving into all the details of the educational process, Mukhin created the basis for the development of medical science at the faculty: drafted a reorganization of the medical faculty, reequipped the anatomical theater, opened a specialized medical library in which students could get acquainted with the latest (including foreign) literature on medicine. Realizing the need to study with European scientists, Mukhin subsidized young graduates who went abroad ^[6] . In an effort to attract more students to the medical faculty, Mukhin himself gave lectures in Russian and demanded this from others; constantly opposed the dominance of German professors at the faculty, although he "did not suffer from xenophobia", a member of the Paris, Göttingen and other scientific societies, and striving to maintain the "talent and diligence of every student and every doctor, without any distinction of his nation and religion" . Mukhin paid much attention to the translation into Russian and the reprint of expensive and poorly accessible Latin textbooks. In 1813-1815 he himself wrote the first textbook on anatomy in Russian.
Mukhin is one of the founders of the anatomical and physiological direction in medicine and the doctrine of the critical role of the brain in all processes of a healthy and diseased body. He created the doctrine of the laws of individual perception of external and internal pathogens acting on the human body. Mukhin was a propagandist and organizer of vaccination in Russia; he conducted the first anti-vaccine vaccination in Russia (1801). His merits are also significant in the development of an independent Russian anatomical terminology and the introduction of practical classes of students on corpses into the educational process. He laid the foundations of domestic traumatology, developed original methods for reposition of dislocations, treatment of fractures and immobilization of limbs. Mukhin was the first in world history to use bleach to prevent the spread of "infectious onset."
Member of the Council for the medical unit under the Ministry of Education (since 1816). Chairman of the Committee, composed of members of the University and the Academy for the study of the phenomena of animal magnetism (since 1816). Member of the Board of the Moscow University Noble Guesthouse (since 1825) .; from December 17, 1825, he was in charge of the university pharmacy he created; from 11/25/1826 to 06/16/1830 served as a permanent assessor of the University Board.
During the cholera epidemic that came to Moscow in 1830, EO Mukhin was daily present at the Provisional Medical Council ^[7] . Member of the Committee, "guarding those living at the university and in institutions under his jurisdiction" (since 1830). On November 1, 1830, he was a member of the Committee “for the Cleansing of Goods” and an inspector of the temporary cholera hospital in the Taganskaya part.

He left the university ( May 29 ( June 10 ), 1835 ) with the title of Honored Professor with the rank of full-time State Councilor and a pension equal to the annual salary.

After leaving the service, he did not stop practicing medicine: Mukhin was famous not only as an excellent teacher, but also as an active doctor - he had a huge number of patients in Moscow. In different years, E.O. Mukhin was the personal physician of Count A.G. Orlov-Chesmensky and the last tsarina of Georgia Maria Georgievna (widow of the Georgian tsar George XII ).

With the money of E.O. Mukhin, several Orthodox churches in various regions of Russia were built and repaired.

Two years before his death, having parted from practice but continuing to do science, he moved from his own house in the Yauz part of Moscow ^[8] ) to his estate Koltsovo ^{[9] in the} Tarusa district of the Kaluga province , where he died on January 31 ( February 12 ), 1850 The funeral was held in the Church of the Intercession of the village of Poleya ^{[10] [11]} , the burial was performed by the parish priest George Rozhdestvensky with the clergy and clergy of the Annunciation Church of the village of Lysaya Gora ^{[9] [12] of the} Tarusa district. The funeral took place at the Lysogorsk church ^[13] .

11.11.1803 entered into the first marriage with Nadezhda Osipovna Moskvina (?. 1768–9.03.1830 “from consumption” ^[14] ), daughter of a large Moscow cloth and silk manufacturer, merchant of the 1st guild Osip Yakovlevich Moskvin (03.24.1730 —28.10.1817). Married:

• Love (08.19.1804-20.12.1805).
• Alexander (10.10.1805-26.10.1861 “against cancer”). Married to Alexander Ivanovna Dorokhova (~ 1811-21.12.1875), daughter of General I. S. Dorokhov , hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 . A. E. Mukhin is buried with his wife and children in Moscow, at the Vagankovsky cemetery .
• Maria (04/18/807 - 04/28/1888). Married to Major General I. M. Kanivalsky (1790-17.05.1856). M.E. Kanivalskaya was buried with her husband and sons in Moscow, in the Pokrovsky monastery .
• Tatyana (? .04.1809 — between 1811 and 1816).

01/31/1836 entered into a 2nd marriage with Natalya Mikhailovna Kostrova (11.11.1799-30.11.1845 "from the blow" ^[15] ), a major daughter, a classy lady of the Moscow Catherine Institute .The guarantors from the groom were: lieutenant N. P. Shchepochkin ^{[16] [17]} , state adviser and gentleman V. A. Karadulin, college assessor I. I. Odnoral. From the bride's side: Head of the Moscow Catherine Institute, cavalry lady , Lieutenant General S.K. Pevtsova . Married:

• Olga (06/17/1837-30.03.1884 "from an apoplexy strike"). O. E. Mukhina is buried in Pavlovsk , in the city cemetery.
• Ephraim (08.28.1838 ^{[18] -} 12.01.1896). The receivers at the baptism of E. E. Mukhina were Her Highness the Georgian Tsarina Maria Georgievna (widow of the Georgian Tsar George XII ) and her son, His Grace the Georgian Tsarevich Irakli Georgievich Bagration . EE Mukhin inherited his father's estate in the village of Koltsovo, Tarussky district, Kaluga province. In January 1884, E. E. Mukhin was elected honorary magistrate for the Tarusa district ^[19] . EE Mukhin is buried in Moscow, in the Pokrovsky monastery .
• Anna (2.11.1839—?).

The half-century service of E.O. Mukhin was marked with dignity:

Awards (in chronological order)

• 02/15/1806 - Awarded with a diamond ring from the Emperor Alexander I
• 12/31/1806 - Awarded with a diamond ring from the Emperor Alexander I
• 03/15/1807 - Order of St. Vladimir 4 degrees
• 04/27/1809 - Awarded the Highest Goodwill
• 04/27/1811 - Awarded with a diamond ring from the Emperor Alexander I
• 04/14/1812 - Awarded the highest favor
• 08/08/1813 - Awarded the All-Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fedorovna (“for the cessation of disease at the Moscow Commercial School”)
• 05/20/1814 - Awarded the All-Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fedorovna (“for ending the tsyngotnoy epidemic”)
• 09/04/1814 - Awarded the Most Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fyodorovna (“for the cessation of biliary fever with nervous attacks”)
• 02/13/1815 - Received from the hands of Her Imperial Majesty “a rich diamond ring and an excellent pocket-sized device for surgical instruments”
• 05/20/1815 - Awarded the All-Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fyodorovna (“for zeal for the service”)
• 08/20/1815 - Awarded the Most Gracious favor of the Empress Empress Maria Fyodorovna (“for ending measles”)
• 08/15/1817 - Awarded the All-Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fedorovna, accompanied by precious gifts (“for the zealous service at the Moscow Educational House”)
• 06/15/1818 - Awarded the All-Merciful Grace of the Empress Empress Maria Fedorovna, accompanied by precious gifts (“for the zealous service at the Moscow Educational House”)
• 02/03/1824 - Order of St. Anne 2 degrees
• 06.16.1830 - Acknowledgment from the local authorities was announced (“upon his dismissal from the post of permanent chair of the Moscow University Management Board”)
• 03/10/1831 - Received gratitude from the Moscow Military Governor-General ("for zealous assistance in providing benefits to the suffering in the Tagan part entrusted to him during cholera")
• 03/19/1831 - Awarded the highest favor
• 05.22.1831 - Order of St. Anne of 2 degrees, decorated with the Imperial crown
• 08/21/1831 - Awarded the highest favor
• 11.11.1832 - Appreciation from the local authorities was announced (“for the donation of 1000 rubles in bank notes for arranging a thunder allotment with an air electrometer and a wind indicator at the university’s astronomical observatory”)
• 12/31/1832 - Acknowledgment from the local authorities was announced ("for a donation to the Moscow Commercial School of a mineral office worth more than 2000 rubles")
• 08.22.1834 - Distinction of the immaculate service for XL years
• 04/12/1835 - Order of St. Vladimir 3 degrees

Ranks (in chronological order)

• 03/11/803 - college assessor ("for excellent diligence in the service at the Golitsyn hospital")
• 05/10/1804 - Court Advisor
• 04/18/1816 - college adviser , with seniority
• 11/10/1817 - state adviser
• 01/24/1826 - a valid state adviser

Ranks (in chronological order)

• 3.10.1804 - elected as a correspondent for the Paris Galvanic Society
• 03/23/805 - elected a member of the Gottingen midwives society
• 05.27.1805 - elected as an ordinary member of the Moscow Physical-Medical Society
• 05.16.1806 - elected an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Medical Philanthropic Society
• 01/15/1807 - elected an honorary member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists
• 08/03/1812 - elected an honorary member of Kharkov University
• 11/27/1817 - elected as a correspondent, "on the part of a scientist", Committee of the Imperial Philanthropic Society
• 05/29/1835 - awarded the title of Honored Professor of the Imperial Moscow University

Original (in chronological order)

• About the most important inventions in this century in all parts of medical science. A trial lecture given in Latin in Moscow on November 17, 1795 (Manuscript. Storage location unknown);
• On the success of medical sciences in the Russian state. Trial lecture given in Russian on November 17, 1795 (Manuscript. Storage location unknown);
• De Kentrologia . - M., 1800. A handwritten dissertation submitted to the Moscow Medical Office on October 5, 1800 to receive a doctorate. Found in the Central State Archive of Leningrad by M. A. Tikotin and translated into Russian by A. M. Markovich;
• De stimulis, corpus humanum vivum afficientibus . - Gottingae , 1804. - 110 p .;
• Talk about the benefits of vaccinating cowpox. - M., 1804. - 55 p .;
• The painting, how much was used in the Golitsyn hospital from the beginning of its establishment, that is, from July 22, 1802 to March 1, 1804. Herald of Europe. - M., 1804, No. 11, S. 214-216;
• Operations performed at the Golitsyn public hospital by lecturer-operator Efrem Mukhin. Bulletin of Europe. - M., 1804, No. 11, S.216-219;
• About the number of patients and surgical operations performed in the Golitsyn public hospital by doctor and cameraman Efrem Mukhin from April 1 to August 1, 1804. News of Russian literature. - M., 1804, part 12, S.118-125;
• A discussion of the means and methods of reviving the drowned, strangled and suffocated during a public test of students of the Moscow Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy who completed the first triennial course of medical and surgical knowledge, solemnly pronounced on July 11, 1805 - M., 1805, 136 pp .;
• The first principles of bone science, composed by the doctor of medicine and surgery ... Ephraim Mukhin, published by the dependent writer, in favor of the correlations and for the use of students of medical and surgical science at the Moscow Theological Academy, with 37 drawings attached. - M., 1806, 242 p .;
• About the number of patients and about operations performed in the Golitsyn public hospital in 1805. Vesnik of Europe. - M., 1806, No. 17, S.47-52;
• About the number of patients and about the operations performed in the Golitsyn public hospital in 1806 Vesnik of Europe. - M., 1807, No. 6, S.117-127;
• About surgical operations safely performed by the doctor and cameraman Ephraim Mukhin outside the Golitsyn public hospital. Spring of Europe. - M., 1807, No. 7, S.211-216;
• Adding to the conversation about the benefits of vaccinating cowpox. - M., 1807, 50 p. The same is in the Moscow Gazette. - M., 1807, No. 17, S.362-365; No. 18, S.383-386; No. 19, S.411-413; No. 21, S.464-466;
• The abbreviation extracted from the observations made on the vaccination of cowpox, with the appendix of 16 drawings. - M., 1807;
• Descriptions of surgical operations, written by a doctor of medicine and surgery ... Ephraim Mukhin, and published by his own dependents for the benefit of peers, students of medical and surgical science and young doctors involved in the production of surgical operations, with the addition of 12 drawings. - M., 1807, 201 p.
  Chapter I. On the break of the apex of the head, connected with the early brain and its integument. The same is in the Physics and Physics Journal. - M., 1807, vol. II, p. 44.
  Chapter II About the successful healing of a sick baby suffering from a forehead break with indentation of a fragment. The same is in the Physics and Physics Journal. - M., 1807, vol. II, p. 59;
• New experience in translating anatomical expressions into Russian (read in the Physico-Physical Society on December 3, 1810. Burned out along with the affairs of the Physico-Physical Society in 1812);
• A brief instruction to the common people about the benefits of vaccinating smallpox. - M., 1811;
• Medical observation fifth on ten about the effects of fly agaric on people and the successful treatment thereof. - M., 1811, 15 p .;
• Anatomical and pathological observation of bag water ovarian disease. - M., 1811;
• Coupling and muscle. - M., 1812. Accepted as a textbook, but in 1812 it burned down .;
• The course of anatomy for pupils of the 1st class, studying medical and surgical science, recognized as a classic and published for official care by the Moscow branch of the Medical and Surgical Academy. - 7 hours, - M., 1813-1815, 851 s .; Anatomy course, corrected and multiplied. 2nd ed .: 8 hours, - M., 1818, 963 c .;
• The science of sputum purses of the human body. - M., 1815; (2nd ed. - M., 1816, 23 pp.);
• De sensibilitatis sede et actione oratio, quam in conventu solemni Universitatis Caesereae litterarum Mosquensis 26 Julii 1817. - M., 1817, 26 p .;
• Handwritten addition to the manual of I. Ya. Film “Selected subjects regarding forensic medical and surgical science”. - SPb., 1799, 174 p. (the manuscript was in the possession of the professor of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov A. N. Maksimenkov );
• Observations about a break in the top of the head and a break in the forehead made and read in the meeting of the Physico-Physical Society by Professor Ephraim Mukhin. Physics and Physics Journal, - M., 1821, part 2, pp. 44–66;
• Anatomical and pathological observation of the third professor Ephraim Mukhin about sack water ovarian disease. Physics and Physics Journal, - M., 1821, part 2, S.76-112;
• The fourth observation of Ephraim Mukhin on the effects of fly agaric on people and the successful treatment of it. Medical and Physical Journal, - M., 1821, part 2, S.113-127;
• The way to bake bread from a nutritious porosity (Icelandic moss, Cetraria polytropha) and measures against stony horns. Moscow Gazette, - M., 1822, No. 65, C.2007; No. 66, C.2034; No. 68, S. 2096-2097; No. 69, C.2126-2127; No. 71, C.2178-2179; No. 72, C.2209-2211; No. 73, C.2236-2237; No. 74, C.2267-2269; No. 75, C.2289-2290; No. 76, S.2324-2325; No. 78, S.2381-2382; No. 79, S.2422-2423; No. 80, p. 2461; No. 81, C.2492-2493; No. 82, S.2422-2423; No. 82, S.2527-2529; No. 84, S.2598-2600; No. 85, p. 2631-2633; No. 86, S.2644-2667; No. 88, P.2729-2731; No. 90, S.2803-2806; No. 96, S.2990-2993; No. 97, S.3027-3029; No. 99, S.3089-3091; No. 100, S.3120-3121; No. 104, S.3275;
• The method of baking bread from a nutritious porosity (Icelandic moss, Cetraria polytropha), invented and described in the Moscow Gazette of 1822 by doctor of medicine Efrem Mukhin, and measures against black horns. - M., 1823, 32 p .;
• On ways to discover life in the imagined. Moscow Gazette, - M., 1823, No. 102, S.3298-3299; No. 103, S.3336-3,338; No. 104, S. 3378–3379;
• De Kentrologia generatim. In: Lenhossek M. etc. Institutiones physiologiae organismi humani, t. 1. - M., 1823, S.60-131;
• Brief instruction on the composition, properties and use of chlorine lime against rotten, contagious diseases during autopsy and in anatomy. - M., 1830, 10 s. (The same is in the newspaper Moskovskiye Vedomosti. - 1827. - No. 9. - S.312-314.);
• A brief overview of the method for treating loose cholera, about a steam bath and a samovar, about lean and fish food. - M., 1830, 32 p .;
• Note on the steam bath. - M., 1830, 7 p .;
• A brief description of the steam samovar invented by Mr. Mukhin. - M., 1830, 5 p .;
• Note on lean food. - M., 1830, 6 p .;
• Note on fish food. - M., 1830, 6 p .;
• Description of methods for recognizing and treating external cholera with the application of notes on steam samovar and bath, lean and fish food and air duct, with 3 drawings. - M., 1831, 360 p .;
• Brief instruction to heal from biting rabid animals. - M., 1831, 43 p .;
• About excitations. In the book: The Initial Foundations of the Physiology of Mikhail Lengossek, Part I, 1832, pp. 89-216;
• Questions offered with oral additions during private and public trials by Professor Efrem Osipovich Mukhin. In the book: The Initial Foundations of the Physiology of Mikhail Lengossek, Part II, - M., 1832, I — XX pp .;
• Questions from physiology, forensic medicine and medical police, offered at private and public tests of anatomy, physiology, shipbuilding science, medical police, ordinary professor E.O. Mukhin. - M., 1833, 51 p. ;
• Additional questions ... - M., 1834;
• The way to bake bread from any ordinary flour of whole grains with the addition of flour from ground straw, invented and described by the doctor of medicine Ephraim Mukhin. - M., 1834, 24 p.

Translated works, published under the guidance of E.O. Mukhin, “with its additions and additions” (in chronological order)

• Fischer JB Manualis practicus anatomiae. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1796;
• Dedier Reasoning for Yellow fever. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from Latin into Russian. - M., 1806;
• Spearing The reasoning or description of the properties, uses and benefits of mineral or native healing waters. Translated from the German theology student of the Moscow Theological Academy by Vasily Naumov on assignment and under the guidance of Efrem Osipovich Mukhin, doctor of medicine and surgery. - M., 1807;
• Capuron Nova Fundamenta medicinae. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from French into Latin. - M., 1812;
• Sprengel K. The pharmacist or pharmacology. Translated from Latin by a student of medicine Alexander Iovskiy . - M., 1820;
• Jpey A. Primae lineae pathologiae generalis. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1821;
• Sprengel C. Institutiones medicae. Therapia generalis. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1821;
• Sprengel C. Medicina forensis. Translation from German into Latin. - M., 1821;
• Nimann I.F. Guide to the inspection of pharmacies and other medical supplies, as well as surgical kits that require medical and police supervision. Alexander Iowsky translated from German. - M., 1822;
• Jpey A. Elementorum medicinae practicae. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1823;
• Genke A. Guide to the knowledge and treatment of infant diseases. Translated from German at Moscow University by doctor Akim Voyna-Kudrinsky and student Fedor Graf. - M., 1823;
• Lenhossek M. Institutiones physiologiae organismi humani. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1823-1824; 2nd ed., 1831;
• Konsbruh G.V. and Ebermeyer I.Kh. Science to write recipes. Translation from German by Grigory Ryasovsky . - M., 1824; (Ryasovsky devoted this translation to E.O. Mukhin);
• Karbinsky D. A brief description of the knowledge and treatment of vomiting with diarrhea. translation from Armenian. - M., 1824;
• Orfila M. Means for the rescue of poisoned and allegedly deceased, with the addition of decent ways to recognize poisons, falsified wines and distinguish true death from apparent. Translation from French by Gavril Medvedev. - M., 1824;
• Sprengel K. Semiotics or symptomology, that is, the science of the signs of a person’s disease state. Translation from German by doctor of medicine Ivan Zatsepin . - M., 1824;
• Hartmann Ph.C. Pharmacologia dinamica. Translation of E.O. Mukhin from German into Latin. - M., 1825; 2nd ed., - M., 1831;
• Gufeland K.V. Guide to the physical and moral education of a female. According to E. Darwin, edited and supplemented by C.V. Gufeland. Translated from German by Ivan Zatsepin, MD. - M., 1825;
• Schneider T. I. On the treatment of diseases arising from highly effective drugs and on the forensic examination of victims of harm from them. Translated from German by the doctor of medicine Ivan Zatsepin. - M., 1825;
• Bukhan V. Faithful guardian of the health of mothers and children. Translation from English by Ivan Keppen. - M., 1826;
• Schaeffer Manual on the revival of the imaginary. Translation from German by Ivan Keppen. - M., 1826;
• Maureen G.I. A friend of health, or a pocket book containing brief and clear instructions: how to go after the sick, prepare food and medicine for them, ways to act during delivery with a puerperal and a newborn baby; also containing a description of many other diseases and methods of healing thereof. Translation from a French student at Moscow University Ivan Voitov. - M., 1826;
• Westphalia K. Brief outline of female diseases with an indication of the correct method of treatment and protection against them on the basis of observations and prescriptions of excellent doctors and obstetricians of modern times, for every educated woman. Translated from German by the doctor Ivan Keppen. - M., 1827;
• Robertson A. Conversations anatomical-physiological-chemical-therapeutic, in 2 parts. Translated from the Latin 3rd edition by the doctor Ivan Belousovich. - M., 1827;
• Reasoning about cruciform plants. Translated from German by the student Kornuh-Trotsky . - M., 1827;
• Schneider P. I. About measures of the medical police against circumstances harmful to society, or about harmful things that threaten the health of people in food, drink and other items necessary in a hostel, about means to recognize intentional and unintentional harmful mixtures and protect health from danger, also about harmful effects on society and the eradication of poisonous plants and false doctors or charlatans. Translated from German by Dr. Ivan Zatsepin. - M., 1827 ;
• Zaltser On preparation whitewashed. Translation from German. - M., 1828;
• Celsi A. De medicina. Libri octo, with a foreword by E.O. Mukhin. - M., 1828;
• The initial foundations of pharmaceutical chemistry. Kornuch-Trotsky translated from German. - M., 1829;
• Gondrett Country doctor. Translation of Voitov. - M., 1829;
• Lengossek M. et al. The initial foundations of physiology. T. 1-2. Translation from Latin by D. Vicula. - M., 1832;
• Wildberg Dietetics, or the science of maintaining health and life. Translation from German by P. Dubovitsky under the supervision of E.O. Mukhin. - M., 1833; 2nd ed., - M., 1853.

Many students of E.O. Mukhin, some of whom later became prominent physicians, for example, Academician I.V. Buyalsky and Professor A.O. Armfeld , remembered him warmly and gratefully, and Adjunct Professor G. A. Ryasovsky dedicated his own hand to Mukhin translation from the German book of Consbruch G.V. and Ebermeyer I.H. "Science to write recipes." He was called the "father of youth"; with his money, they studied and prepared for the exam for the degree of doctor: I. E. Dyadkovsky , I. M. Boldyrev , A. L. Lovetsky , M. Vishnyakov . Among his students: honorary gof surgeon P. N. Kildyushevsky , General Staff Dr. M. A. Batalin , Professor P. Ya. Kornukh-Trotsky , Professor I. Ya. Zatsepin , Associate Professor A. A. Iovskiy . The most famous of those whom Mukhin fostered was surgeon N.I. Pirogov . N. I. Pirogov wrote:

It was certainly predetermined by E.O. Mukhin to influence my fate very early. In the eyes of my family, he was a messenger of Heaven; in the eyes of a 10-year-old child, as I was in the 1820s of our century, he was a beneficent wizard who miraculously healed his brother's cruel torments. The desire to imitate was born; having relied on Dr. Mukhin, he began to play as a doctor; when I was 14 years old, Mukhin, a professor, advises my father to send me directly to the university, patronizes me on a trial ^[20] , and at the end of the course, he invites me to join a professorship. And for all this, what did I thank him for? Nothing. A bad trait, but it could not but manifest itself in me ... Si la jeunesse savait! Now I would be ready to punish myself by bowing at the feet of Mukhin; but his footprint has long gone cold. Si la vieillesse pouvait! So at every step you have to exclaim the same thing. I can’t even believe if I was in my place then.

- Pirogov N. I. Issues of life. Diary of an old doctor. - M.: Book Club of Bookies, 2011 .-- S. 224-225.

• By the decision of the 24th meeting of the Smolensk Regional Duma of 10/29/2015, the name of E.O. Mukhin was assigned to the Smolensk regional state budgetary professional educational institution “Vyazemsky Medical College” . This is the first action to perpetuate the memory of E.O. Mukhin in the Russian Federation .
• By order of the Moscow City Health Department dated March 18, 2016, the name of Professor E.O. Mukhin was assigned to the Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 70 of the Moscow Healthcare Department” with the renaming of the hospital as the Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “ City Clinical Hospital named after E.O. Mukhin of the Moscow City Health Department . ”
• The monument to E.O. Mukhin was erected in the city of Tarusa, Kaluga Region, in the public garden of GBUZ KO “ TsRB Tarusa District” on 07/07/2016 at the expense of Mikhail Vladimirovich Kononov, great-great-grandson of E.O. Mukhin; the author of the bust is an artist-sculptor, a member of the Union of Artists of Belarus Igor Chumakov ^{[21] [22] [23]} .

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  Monument E.O. Mukhina in Tarusa. Front view.

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  Monument E.O. Mukhina in Tarusa. Back view.

• The memorial sign to E.O. Mukhin was installed in a cemetery near the village of Lysaya Gora, Tarusa district, Kaluga region (formerly the cemetery at the Annunciation Church of the village of Lysaya Gora) in 2016.

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  Memorial sign at the burial place of E.O. Mukhina near the village of Lysaya Gora.

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  Commemorative plate.

• Monument to E.O. Mukhin installed in with. Zarozhnoye of the Chuguevsky district of Kharkov region October 8, 2016. The idea to erect a monument at the birthplace of a world-famous doctor belongs to the famous doctor, head of the N.I. Pirogov All-Ukrainian public organization “Military Medicine of Ukraine” Alexander Alekseevich Malysh and was supported by members of the Organization. Great work on the organization and relations with executive authorities was provided by the Honorary Member of the Organization, Volkov Aleksey Viktorovich. An invaluable contribution to the organizational work from the youth wing of the Organization was made by Sergey Sergeevich Poltoratsky. The project’s patron was the well-known reconstructive and plastic surgeon, Honored Doctor of Ukraine Rostislav Valikhnovsky. The authors and sculptors of the monument were the patriarch of monumental sculpture Igor Pavlovich Yastrebov and Sergey Igorevich Yastrebov. On the occasion of the opening, the descendants of the outstanding physician Efrem Mukhin, great-great-great-granddaughter Olga Vinogradova and her daughter, came to Ukraine. The project was supported by the All-Ukrainian public organization “Association of Ukrainian Orthopedists - Traumatologists”, VN Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv National Medical University, and the public of Kharkov region.

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  Monument E.O. Mukhina in the village of Zarozhnoe.

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• Mukhin, Efrem Osipovich - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
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