The teliperis is marsh , or the marsh Thyroid , or the marsh fern [1] ( lat. Thelýpteris palústris ) - perennial herb ; species of the genus Teliperis of the family Telopteris .
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Thelypteris palustris schott | |||||||||||||||||||
Content
Description
A plant up to 70 cm tall, with long creeping rhizomes 1-2 mm thick, with spaced petioles of dead vai .
Waiyi dying for the winter and usually solitary. Petioles are 10-30 cm long, almost equal in length to the plate or no more than 2 times their length, in the lower part they are black-brown and with few egg-shaped dark brown (two-color) scales having papillate denticles along the edge, often in the upper part weak-haired. The plates are broad-lanceolate or lanceolate, slightly narrowed to the base, twice pinnate; their axis is only winged at the apex, usually weakly hairy along the entire length, but without scales. Feathers are sessile, lanceolate or lanceolate, with a broad-winged axis, below more or less covered with short, usually semi-adjacent hairs; one or two pairs of lower feathers are slightly reduced compared to the ones following them, and the feathers of the lowest pair are usually 1.5-2 times shorter than the longest feathers; their lobes are broadly oblong, narrowly rounded or slightly island, slightly scarcely wavy along the edge, with predominantly branched lateral veins, without sessile glands below, usually have narrower spines and with edges bent to the lower side.
Soruses are more or less rounded, 0.7-1 mm in diameter, located approximately in the middle part of the lateral veins, when maturing, they usually merge with each other, with a small round-kidney-shaped india bearing small glandular and simple hairs along the edge [2] .
Habitat and Ecology
- in Russia: Kamchatka , Buryatia , Sakhalin , western and eastern Siberia.
- in Eurasia: Central Asia, Scandinavia , Mongolia , Himalayas .
- in North America: the eastern and central parts of the USA [3] .
Synonyms
According to The Plant List , the synonymy of the species includes [4] :
- Acrostichum thelypteris L.
- Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A. Gray
- Polypodium oreopteris Ehrh.
- Polypodium palustre Salisb.
- Thelypteris thelypterioides subsp. glabra holub
Guard Status
In Russia
In Russia, the species is included in many Red Books of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation : the republics of Buryatia and Komi, Kamchatka, Krasnodar, Perm and Stavropol Territories, Rostov and Saratov Regions, Moscow , Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug [1] . Previously included in the red books of the Republic of Udmurtia and the Irkutsk region [5] .
It grows on the territory of several specially protected natural territories of Russia [5] .
In Ukraine
By the decision of the Lugansk Regional Council No. 32/21 of December 3, 2009, he was included in the " List of Regionally Rare Plants of the Lugansk Region " [6] [7] .
Included in the red books of Donetsk , Transcarpathian , Lviv , Kharkov regions [1] .
Other CIS countries
Included in the Red Books of Armenia , Moldova , Tajikistan [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Thelypteris palustris : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved October 30, 2013)
- ↑ Biodiversity of the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion . Date of treatment October 28, 2013.
- ↑ Thelypteris palustris Schott . Date of treatment October 28, 2013.
- ↑ Thelypteris palustris (A. Gray) Schott is an accepted name . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Date of treatment October 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Thelypteris palustris Schott. . Date of treatment October 27, 2013.
- ↑ D. b. n., prof. T. L. Andrienko, K. b. n M. G. Peregrim. Official lists of regionally rare plants of administrative territories of Ukraine (reference publication) . - Kiev: Alterpres, 2012 .-- S. 148. - ISBN 978-966-542-512-0 . Archived on October 29, 2013. Archived October 29, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Decision of the Lugansk Regional Council No. 32/21 of December 3, 2009 "On approval of the List of plant species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine that are subject to special protection in the territory of the Lugansk Region" (inaccessible link) . Of. site of the Lugansk regional council. Date of treatment October 27, 2013. Archived October 29, 2013.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 14. Thelypteris palustris Schott [ Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) A. Gray] - Marsh teliperis // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2002. - T. 1. Ferns, horsetails, crowns, gymnosperms, angiosperms (monocotyledons). - S. 88. - ISBN 8-87317-091-6 .
Links
- Electronic catalog of vascular plants of Asian Russia. Thelypteris palustris Schott . Date of treatment October 28, 2013.
- Thelypteris palustris Schott . Date of treatment October 28, 2013.
- Thelypteris palustris . Connecticut Botanical Society. Date of treatment October 28, 2013.