Mammals listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan - a list of species of mammals included in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan 2014 edition.
History
In 1984, the first Red Book of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was published, which included 171 species of plants and 157 species of animals, including 26 species of mammals. In the reprint of the Red Book of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1987), the number of the latter has not changed. The 3rd volume of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2004) included 18 species of mammals [1] [2] . In the 2nd volume of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2014) the number of species of mammals has not changed [3] .
List
The list contains all species of mammals included in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan 2014 edition. The columns of the table KkRB, KkRF and IUCN mean, respectively, the status of the specified species in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Red Book of the Russian Federation and the Red List of IUCN . If in one or another Red Book any of the described species is absent, that is, it is not assigned to any of the indicated categories, then the corresponding cell of the list is left blank. All species are divided into 6 categories in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, into 6 categories in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and 9 in the IUCN list. Categories have the following notation:
The Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan [3] :
| Red Book of the Russian Federation :
| IUCN Red List [4] :
|
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- 
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- species for which a threat assessment is lacking data
- Species not represented in the International Red BookIn total, 18 species are included in the list of mammals of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, including 9 representatives of the bat group, 3 representatives of the rodent order, 2 representatives of the carnivorous order, 2 representatives of the insectivorous order, and 1 representative of the order rabbit and artiodactyl . The category of endangered species (I) includes European mink and Russian desman .
In the lists below, the arrangement of taxa corresponds to that in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
At the end of the last column is a link to the personal page of the taxon on the website of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [4] .
Main List
| Illustration | Russian and Latin name, author of a taxon | Range on the territory of Bashkortostan , strength and limiting factors | KKRB | KKRF | IUCN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insectivorous Squad (Eulipotyphla) | |||||
| Family Hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) | |||||
| Eared hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus ( Gmelin , 1770) | It is found in Bashkortostan in the Abzelilovsky , Baymaksky and Khaibullinsky districts, very rarely - in the south of Zilairsky and Zianchurinsky districts; in the Fedorovsky and Nakazbashevsky zoological reserves. Data on current numbers are not available. Limiting factors: climatic conditions, predation of birds and mammals (including stray domestic dogs), cattle grazing, plowing, cutting of spikes and uprooting of bushes [5] . | IV | [one] | ||
| The Mole Family (Talpidae) | |||||
| Russian desman Desmana moschata ( Linnaeus , 1758) | It was brought to Bashkortostan in 1934 and released into Lake Agach-Kul (floodplain of the Belaya River , Dyurtyulinsky District ). The second release was made in 1936 in the lakes Uchkili, Uchtavly, Izelchik, Chugurash, Anak-Kul, as well as in the Birsky district (Lake Belosarym). Data on the current abundance are not available (1960, there were 150-160 individuals). Limiting factors: habitat conversion (deforestation of floodplain forests, haying, grazing, drainage reclamation, creation of reservoirs, fishing using fixed forest nets and other prohibited fishing gears, sharp fluctuations in water level and pollution of water bodies), passive protection [6] . | I | 2 | [2] | |
| Batwing Order (Chiroptera) | |||||
| Smooth-Nosed Family (Vespertilionidae) | |||||
| Nightlight Nutterera Myotis nattereri ( Kuhl , 1817) | In Bashkortostan, the species was found in Salavatsky (in the Laklinskaya cave), Beloretsky (in the Kyzyl-Yarovskaya and Nukatovskaya caves), in Ishimbaysky (in the floodplain of the Sikosia river), in Meleuzovskiy (in the caves Kutukskaya-2 and Sumgan-Kutuk), in Burzyansky (in Shulgan-Tash , Eitash and Skazka caves), in Abzelilovsky (in the vicinity of the village of Niyazgulovo ) and in the Kugarchinsky (in the cave of Novomuradymovskaya) areas. The largest cluster in Russia was found in the Kyzyl-Yarovskaya cave, where at least 1000 individuals were recorded. In Laklinskaya cave, there were 37 individuals, Novomuradymovskaya - 25 individuals, Tale - 18 individuals. Limiting factors: destruction of summer habitats (felling of hollow trees), anxiety during wintering (in caves) [7] . | III | [3] | ||
| Pond night Myotis dasycneme ( Boie , 1825) | In Bashkortostan, it was found in Dyurtyulinsky (in the floodplain of the lower Belaya River in the vicinity of the village of Angasyak , Salavatsky (on the Ai River, in the vicinity of the village of Lakly and in the Laklinskaya cave ), Tuymazinsky (on the Kandrykul Lake), Iglinsky (in the caves of Kueshta and Okhlёbinskinskaya ) in Karlamansky cave ), Aurgazinsky (cave Helicopter ) Gafuriysky (cave October, on the river Sieg , in the vicinity of Novokaramyshevo and Kinderlinskoy cave ), Beloretsk (on the river White in the vicinity of the villages Tirlyan and Uzyan on the river Small Dogwood in the neighborhood ostyah village Mukhametov in South Ural reserve on the river Small Inzer in the village vicinity roaring in the cave Nukatovskaya) Uchalinski (near the village Ishkinovo ) Bizhbulyakskom (on Sedyak river villages in the vicinity of Small Sedyak ), Ishimbai (on the river Sikosya around the villages of Makarovo and the Isheevskaya cave), Meleuzovsky (in the village of Smakovo in the vicinity of the city of Meleuz , in the caves Kutukskaya-2 and Kutukskaya-4), Burzyansky (in the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve in Kapova cave and on the Belaya river, in the tales of Skazka , Provalnaya on the Belaya River in the area x village Starosubkhangulovo in Bashkir reserve on the river Kaga ) Abzelilovsky (on the river Small Dogwood village Baimovo and Lake Bath ), in Kugarchinskom (in Novomuradymovskoy cave), Zilair (on the river Castle Zilair near the village Iskuzhin ) Baimak (on Tuyalas river in the vicinity of the Sibay city and on the Ural river in the vicinity of the Uralskoye branch, in the vicinity of the village of Meryasovo ), Zianchurinsky (on the Kasmarka river in the vicinity of the village of Idyash and on the Bolshaya Suren river in the vicinity of the villages of Kugarchi and Baydavletovo). In the cave of Cuesta, 15 individuals were counted, Novomuradymovskaya - 13 individuals, Laklinskaya - 12 individuals, Shulgan-Tash - 10 individuals, Kinderlinskaya - 10 individuals. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during breeding and wintering (in caves) [8] . | III | [four] | ||
| Watery night Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) | In Bashkortostan, it was found in Dyurtyulinsky (in the floodplain of the Belaya River in the vicinity of the village of Angasyak , Salavatsky (on the Ai River in the vicinity of the village of Lakly and the Laklinsky cave ), Tuymazinsky (on the Kandrykul lake), Iglinsky (in the caves of Kueshta and Okhlobininskaya ) ( Karmaskali ) ), Aurgazinsky (in the helicopter cave), Gafuri (in the Oktyabrskaya and Kinderlinskaya caves, on the Zigan river in the vicinity of the village of Novokaramyshevo ), Beloretsky (on the banks of the Belaya river in the vicinity of the villages of Tyrlyansky and Uzyan , on the banks of the Small Kizil river in the vicinity of Euni Mukhametovo , in the South Ural Reserve on the Small Inzer River in the vicinity of the village of Revet , in the Nukatovskaya cave), Ishimbaysky (on the Sikosya river in the vicinity of the village of Makarovo , in the Isheevskaya cave), Meleuzovsky (in the village of Smakovo in the vicinity of the city of Meleuz , Kutukskaya caves- 2 and Kutukskaya-4), Burzyansky (in the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve in the Kapova cave and on the Belaya river, in the Skazka , Provalnaya caves, on the Belaya river in the vicinity of the village of Starosubkhangulovo , in the Bashkir reserve ) on the Kaga river), Abzelilovsky (on Small Dogwood River in the area ate Baimovo and Lake Bath ) Uchalinski (villages in the vicinity Ishkinovo ) Bizhbulyakskom (on the river Sedyak near the village of Little Sedyak ) Kugarchinskom (in Novomuradymovskoy cave), Zilair (on the river Castle Zilair near the village Iskuzhin ) Baimak (on Tuyalas river in the vicinity of the Sibai city and on the Ural river in the vicinity of the Uralskoye branch, in the vicinity of the village of Meryasovo ), Zianchurinsky (on the Kasmarka river in the vicinity of the village of Idyash and on the Bolshaya Suren river in the vicinity of the villages of Kugarchi and Baydavletovo ). In the cave of Cuesta, 76 individuals were counted, Oktyabrskaya - more than 50 individuals, Laklinskaya - 31 individuals, Kinderlinskaya - 21 individuals. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during breeding and wintering (in caves) [9] . | III | [five] | ||
| Mustached Night Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817) | Found in Bashkortostan in Dyurtyulinsky (in the floodplain of the Belaya River in the vicinity of the village of Angasyak , Salavatsky (in the Laklinskaya cave ), Tuymazinsky (in the vicinity of the village of Kandrykul ), Iglinsky (in the caves of Kueshta and Okhlebininskaya ) in the Karmaskalinsky (in Karlamanskaya cave ), Helicopter ), Gafuriysky (in Oktyabrskaya and Kinderlinskaya caves), Beloretsky (on the banks of the Belaya River, 7-8 km north-east of the village of Kaga, in the vicinity of Mukhametovo in the floodplain of the Small Kizil River ), Ishimbaysky (in the Isheevskaya cave), Meleuzovsky (in the caves Polevaya and Kutuks Kaya-4), Burzyansky (in the caves of Kapova, Skazka and Eitash), Abzelilovsky (in the vicinity of Lake Bannoe), Kugarchinsky (in the Novomuradymovsky cave), Zilairsky (in the vicinity of the village of Staroyakupovo , on the Sakmara River ), Baymaksky (in the vicinity of the village of Meryasovo ) , Zianchurinsky (in the vicinity of the Baydavletovo village, on the banks of the Bolshaya Suren River ) districts: 54 individuals were counted in the Cuesta cave, 50 individuals were counted in Laklinskaya cave, 18 individuals were counted in Kinderlinskaya cave, and no more than 8 individuals in the rest. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during breeding and wintering (in caves) [10] . | III | [6] | ||
| Brown ear-flaps Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) | In Bashkortostan, Dyurtyulinsky (in the vicinity of the village of Angasyak , Birsky (in the Birsky forestry enterprise), Salavatsky (in the Laklinsky cave ), Blagoveshchensky (in the caves of Blagoveshchenskaya), Iglinsky (in the caves of Cuesta and Okhlebininsky ), Karmaskalinsky (in Karlamanskaya ) cave Helicopter ) Gafuriysky (cave October, Kinderlinskoy cave in the vicinity of the village Krasnousolsk) Beloretsk (the cave of Kyzyl-Yarovskaya in South Ural reserve on the river Small Inzer in the vicinity of the village of Roaring in the cave Nukatovskaya in the neighborhood tyah village of Kaga) Uchalinski (near the village Ishkinovo ), Ufa (in the vicinity of the city of Ufa ), Bizhbulyakskom (Sedyak on the river near the village of Little Sedyak ), Ishimbai (cave Isheevskaya ) Meleuzovsky (at the Resurrection forestry, in caves Uryuk- 1, Uryuk-2, Uryuk-3, Field, Kutukskaya-2), Burzyansky (in the Shulgan-Tash reserve in the Kapova cave and on the Belaya river, in the caves Skazka , Eitash, Provalnaya, Chapel, Kostyanaya, Tash-Kelyat and in several small grottoes of the Belaya River valley, as well as in the village of Irgizly , in the Bashkir reserve ), Abzelilovsky (in the floodplain e of the Small Kizil River , in the village of Baimovo and on Lake Bannoe ), Kugarchinsky (on the territory of the Muradymov Gorge natural park in the caves Golubiny Grot and Novomuradymovskaya), Zilairsky (on the Krepostnaya Zilair river in the vicinity of the village of Iskuzhino ), Baymaksky (in the vicinity of Lake Kultuban , in the vicinity of the village Meryasovo ) areas. In the Kyzyl-Yarovskaya cave, 57 individuals were counted, Cuesta - 38 individuals, Karlamanskaya - 28 individuals, Laklinskaya - 22 individuals, Novomuradymovskaya - 22 individuals, Shulgan-Tash - 16 individuals. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during breeding and wintering (in caves) [11] . | III | [7] | ||
| Little party Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817) | In Bashkortostan, a small supper was marked twice: in 1959 in the Burzyansky district - on the territory of the Pribelsky branch of the Bashkir reserve and in 1997 in the Beloretsky district - in the vicinity of the village of Tyrlyansky , on the banks of the Belaya River. Data on current numbers are not available. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of hollow trees, the use of insecticides and the destruction of bats by humans [12] . | IV | [eight] | ||
| Bat of Natusius, Forest Pipistrellus nathusii ( Keyserling et Blasius , 1839) | In Bashkortostan, it was found in Dyurtyulinsky (in the floodplain of the lower Belaya River in the vicinity of the village of Angasyak , Salavatsky (in the vicinity of the Laklinsky cave ), Tuymazinsky (in the vicinity of the village of Kandrykul ), Iglinsky (in the cave of Cuesta ), Aurgazinsky (in the cave of Verfuletnaya, and Ufa ) river ridge , near the village Novokaramyshevo and Kinderlinskoy cave ), Beloretsk (in Beloretsk ) Uchalinski (near the village Ishkinovo ) Miyakinskom (on the river Dema , sat around Kanbekovo ), Ishimbai (in the floodplain of the White river near the village of Makarov on and caves around Isheevskaya ) Meleuzovsky (village Smakova city around Meleuz ), Burzyan (in the floodplain of the river White in the reserve "Shulgan-Tash" and the Bashkir Reserve ) Abzelilovsky (villages around Baimovo and Lake Bath ) in Kuyurgazinsky (on the Belaya river in the vicinity of the village of Bugulchan ), Baymaksky (in the vicinity of Baymak and in the vicinity of the village of Meryasovo ) districts. No data on the current population are available. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during the breeding season [13] . | III | [9] | ||
| Bat dwarf Pipistrellus pipistrellus ( Schreber , 1774) | In the Ural Mountains discovered by P. S. Pallas . In Bashkortostan it is noted in Chishminsky (in the village of Chishmy ), Meleuzovsky (in the vicinity of the village of Smakovo), Burzyansky (in the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve) districts. Data on current numbers are not available. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of hollow trees, the use of insecticides and the destruction of bats by humans [14] . | IV | [ten] | ||
| Northern Leather Eptesicus nilssonii (Keyserling et Blasius, 1839) | Found in Bashkortostan in Salavatsky (in the Laklinsky cave ), Tuymazinsky (in the vicinity of the village of Kandrykul ), Iglinsky (in the caves of Kueshta and Okhlebininskaya ), Karmaskalinsky (in the Karlamansky cave ), Aurgazinsky (in the cave of Vertoletnaya ), Oktyabrya (October) , in the vicinity of the village of Krasnousolsky ), Beloretsky (in the caves of Kyzyl-Yarovskaya and Atysh, in the South Ural reserve , in the cave of Nukatovskaya, in the vicinity of the villages of Kagarmanovo and Mukhametovo), Ufa (in the cave of Vyrabotka), Belebeyevsky (in the vicinity of the city Belebey ), Ishimbaysky (in Isheevskaya cave), Meleuzovsky (in Uryuk-2, Uryuk-3, Kutukskaya-2 caves), Burzyansky (in the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve in Kapova cave , in Provalnaya, Tash-Kelyat, Skazka caves, Eitash and in several small grottoes of the Belaya River valley, as well as in the village of Irgizly , in the Bashkir reserve ) in the vicinity of the village of Sargaya , Abzelilovsky (in the vicinity of the village of Baimovo and Lake Bannoe ), Kugarchinsky (in the territory of the Muradymovsky gorge natural park in the caves of the Pigeon Grotto and Novomuradymovskaya) Zilair (in the river Sakmara in the neighborhood styah village Staroyakupovo and valley Castle Zilair near the village Iskuzhin ) Baimak (near the village Meryasovo ) areas. In the Laklinskaya cave, 72 individuals were counted, Helicopter - 34 individuals, Cuesta - 33 individuals, Kinderlinskaya - 31 individuals, Okhlebininskaya - 31 individuals. Limiting factors: reduction in the number of natural summer shelters, anxiety during breeding and wintering (in caves) [15] . | III | [eleven] | ||
| Sagittarius Squad (Lagomorpha) | |||||
| The family of food (Ochotonidae) | |||||
| Small (steppe) pika Ochotona (Lagotona) pusilla ( Pallas , 1769) | In Bashkortostan, it is noted at the southern tip of the Southern Urals : in the ranges of Shaitantau , Krykty-Tau , Bolshoi Arendyk , Ural-Tau , Southern Kraka , on Mount Bakr-Uzyak , in all southern regions of the republic. Data on current numbers are not available. Limiting factors: intensive cattle grazing, plowing of stony steppes, as well as anxiety factor [16] . | IV | [12] | ||
| Rodent Squad (Rodentia) | |||||
| Squirrel Family (Sciuridae) | |||||
| Common flying squirrel Pteromys volans (Linnaeus, 1758) | In Bashkortostan it is found in mixed and coniferous forests of mountain-forest and northeastern zones up to their southern limits, and is sometimes observed in shrubs along rivers and streams. Also noted in the interfluve of the Lemesa and Itken rivers , in the Bashkir reserve and to the south, in the Kurkatau river valley, in the Yaman-Zilair river basin and in the north-eastern part of the Shaitantau ridge, in the Shulgan-Tash reserve, in the South Ural reserve . Estimated number in Bashkortostan - 5-6 thousand individuals. Limiting factors: reduction of areas of mature forests, selective felling of hollow trees, capture by hunters [17] . | IV | [13] | ||
| Family Sonia (Gliridae) | |||||
| Garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | В Башкортостане отмечалась в Дюртюлинском районе и близ устья реки Юрюзань , в Башкирском заповеднике , в долинах реки Белой у деревни Иргизлы , и реки Кужи, а также по некоторым данным, встречается в заповеднике «Шульган-Таш» и в национальном парке «Башкирия» . Вид немногочислен, но в очагах распространения может быть обычен. Лимитирующие факторы: дефицит пригодных для устройства гнезд дуплистых деревьев и скальных выходов, антропогенная трансформация местообитаний [18] . | IV | [14] | ||
| Семейство Пятипалые тушканчики (Allactagidae) | |||||
| Большой тушканчик Allactaga major ( Kerr , 1792) | В Башкортостане отмечался в Альшеевском , Баймакском , Бакалинском , Буздякском , Давлекановском , Зианчуринском , Зилаирском , Кармаскалинском , Куюргазинском , Мелеузовском , Миякинском , Стерлибашевском , Стерлитамакском , Туймазинском , Фёдоровском , Хайбуллинском , Чекмагушевском , Чишминском и Янаульском районах. Данные по современной численности отсутствуют. Лимитирующие факторы: антропогенная трансформация местообитаний и нерегламентированное применение пестицидов в сельском хозяйстве [19] . | III | [15] | ||
| Отряд Хищные (Carnivora) | |||||
| Семейство Куньи (Mustelidae) | |||||
| Европейская норка Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus, 1761) | В Башкортостане отмечалась в Архангельском , Аскинском , Белокатайском , Белорецком , Гафурийском , Дуванском , Караидельском , Нуримановском районах. Зарегистрирована в долине реки Васелга в Белокатайском и Карлыхановском заказниках, в национальном парке «Башкирия» . Очень редко встречается в северной части заповедника «Шульган-Таш» . Данные по современной численности отсутствуют. Лимитирующие факторы: антропогенная трансформация местообитаний, чрезмерный промысел, вытеснение американской норкой , деградация малых водоемов и снижение запасов рыбы [20] . | I | one | [16] | |
| Речная выдра Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) | В Башкортостане довольно равномерно заселяет, главным образом, лесную зону, частично лесостепную; а в степной зоне не отмечена. В респулике насчитывается около 100—120 особей. Лимитирующие факторы: вырубка лесов на больших площадях и вызванное этим снижение уровня воды в реках, регулирование их стока и деградация берегов, техногенное загрязнение рек и браконьерство [21] . | II | 3 | [17] | |
| Отряд Парнокопытные (Artiodactyla) | |||||
| Семейство Оленьи (Cervidae) | |||||
| Марал [22] Cervus (Elaphus) сanadensis ( Erxleben , 1777) | На Южном Урале был реакклиматизирован путем завоза с Алтая . В Башкортостане встречается в Абзелиловском , Баймакском , Белорецком , Бурзянском , Зилаирском и Кугарчинском районах. В 2008 году насчитывалось примерно 100—120 голов. Природный враг оленя — волк , также маралы погибают от бескормицы в многоснежные морозные зимы [23] . | III | [18] | ||
Аннотированный перечень таксонов и популяций объектов животного мира, нуждающихся в особом внимании к их состоянию в природной среде
В данном списке приводится сведения о видах с небольшой численностью, или слабо изученных в Башкортостане, или тех, кто в настоящее время не требует принятия срочных мер по охране и воспроизводству. Эти виды являются кандидатами в Красную книгу в будущем.
| Иллюстрация | Русское и латинское название, автор таксона | Ареал на территории Башкортостана | КкРФ | МСОП |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Бурозубка равнозубая Sorex isodon ( Turov , 1924) | Вид отряда насекомоядных . Слабо изученный вид. Встречена в Иглинском районе , обитает в районе горы Иремель [24] . | |||
| Бурозубка крошечная Sorex minutissimus ( Zimmermann , 1780) | Вид отряда насекомоядных . Слабо изученный вид, найден на горе Иремель [24] . | [19] | ||
| Сурок степной Marmota bobak ( Muller , 1776) | Вид отряда грызунов . Обитает в южных районах Башкортостана. В Зауралье малочислен, в Предуралье обычен [24] . | [20] | ||
| Хомячок Эверсманна Allocricetulus eversmanni ( Brandt , 1859) | Вид отряда грызунов . Имеет ограниченный ареал, в степной и лесостепной зонах южной части Башкортостана. Слабо изучен [24] . | [21] | ||
| Хомячок серый Cricetulus migratorius ( Pallas , 1773) | Вид отряда грызунов . Имеет ограниченный ареал, в степной и лесостепной зонах южной части Башкортостана. Слабо изучен [24] . | |||
| Лемминг лесной Myopus schisticolor ( Lilljeborg , 1844) | Вид отряда грызунов . Единственная локальная популяция обнаружена в 1978 году на границе с Челябинской областью в районе горы Иремель [24] . |
See also
- Фауна Башкортостана
Notes
- ↑ Баянов М. Г. Редкие виды животных // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл.ред. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN “ Bashkir Encyclopedia ”, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
- ↑ Галеева А. Х. Красная книга // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл.ред. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN “ Bashkir Encyclopedia ”, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
- ↑ 1 2 Красная книга Республики Башкортостан: в 2 т. Т. 2: Животные. — Уфа: Информреклама, 2014. — 244 с. — ISBN 978-5-904555-77-1 .
- ↑ 1 2 КРАСНАЯ КНИГА МСОП (версия 3.1.) . Красная книга Южного Урала. Дата обращения 16 августа 2010. Архивировано 4 мая 2012 года.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 161.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 162—163.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 164—165.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 166—167.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 168-169.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 170—171.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 172—173.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 174-175.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 176-177.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 178—179.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 180—181.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 182—183.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 184—185.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 186—187.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 188—189.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 190—191.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 192—193.
- ↑ Азатский подвид восточного (сибирско-канадского) полувида благородного оленя.
- ↑ Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 194—195.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Красная книга Республики Башкортостан, 2014 , с. 225.
Literature
- Красная книга Республики Башкортостан: в 2 т. Т. 2: Животные. — Уфа: Информреклама, 2014. — 244 с. — ISBN 978-5-904555-77-1 .
Links
- Редкие виды животных // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл.ред. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN “ Bashkir Encyclopedia ”, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
- КРАСНАЯ КНИГА МСОП (версия 3.1.) . Красная книга Южного Урала. Дата обращения 16 августа 2010. Архивировано 4 мая 2012 года.