Khazhiakhmet Gabidullovich Unasov ( Bashk. Khazhiәkhmәt Ғәbiҙulla uly Unasov , 1887 - 1921 ) - military leader, participant in the Civil War in Russia and the Bashkir National Movement . One of the leaders of the Burzyan-Tangaurovsky uprising .
| Khazhiakhmet Gabidullovich Unasov | |
|---|---|
| Khazhiәhmәt Ғәbiҙulla ula Unasov | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Baishevo village , Orsky district , Orenburg province [1] |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Taka-Sukkan , Burzyan-Tangaurov canton of ABSR |
| Affiliation |  Russian empire |
| Years of service | ? - 1917 1918 - 1919 |
| Rank | Captainarmus of the Bashkir Army |
| Battles / wars | World War I Civil war in Russia |
Content
Biography
Born on November 7, 1887 [2] in the village of Baishevo, Orsky district, Orenburg province.
He took part in the First World War .
In the years 1918-1919. He served in the Bashkir army with the rank of Captainarmus.
In 1920, he became one of the leaders of the Burzyan-Tangaurovsky uprising . In July - August, Khazhiakhmet Unasov created an anti-Bolshevik armed detachment, which in September was combined with other rebel forces into the Bashkir Red Army . FB Magasumov was elected commander of the Bashkir Red Army, and Kh. G. Unasov was appointed head of the 1st Division. The size of his division reached 3 thousand people. In November, during negotiations between the authorities and the rebels, he refused to lay down his arms and, together with his companions Magasumov and Zaynullin, continued the armed struggle in the Burzyan-Tanagurov canton .
In December, with the mediation of S. Sh. Murzabulatov and others between Khazhiakhmet Unasov and the Soviet authorities, an agreement was reached on ending the uprising and the appearance of all the commanders of his detachment in Sterlitamak . A meeting was organized in Temyasovo with the participation of Sh. A. Khudaiberdin , Unasov and the rebels, where Khazhiakhmet Unasov once again voiced the demands of the rebels:
- put an end to surplus appraisal ;
- free market;
- withdraw all non-Bashkir units outside the Bashkir Republic [3] .
On January 16, 1921, the team of Commissioner Chirkov was sent to Sterlitamak with commanders from the insurgent detachment, Khazhiakhmet Unasov. After leaving Temyasovo, on the orders of Commissioner Chirkov, they were shot by the Red Army. On January 17, S. Sh. Murzabulatov, GI Simonov and Kh. G. Unasov left for Sterlitamak, but like his commanders, the latter was also killed by secret order of the commander of the 68th brigade of the internal security forces G. I. Simonov [ four]
Literature
- History of the Bashkir people: in 7 volumes / chap. ed. M.M. Kulsharipov; Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Ufa: Gilem, 2010 .-- T. V. - 468 p.
- Zaripov A. B. Southeastern Bashkortostan 1917-1922 - Ufa, 2001 .-- 213 p.
- Nasyrov R.G. Unrealized rights of the Bashkirs in the revolutions of 1917 and the Chukari-Ivanovo uprising of 1920-1921. - Sibay, 2003 .-- 192 p.
- Safonov D.A. The Great Peasant War of 1920-1921 and the South Urals. - Orenburg: Orenburg province, 1999 .-- 314 p.
- Taymasov R. S. Participation of the Bashkirs in the Civil War. Book One: In the camp of the counter-revolution (1918 - February 1919). - Ufa: RIC of BashSU, 2009 .-- 200 p.
Notes
- ↑ Now the Baymak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan
- ↑ According to other sources - October 7, 1887.
- ↑ The rebel movement of the Bashkirs in the second half of 1920 - early 1921. in the south-east of Bashkortostan Archived on September 21, 2013.
- ↑ According to the statement of M. L. Murtazin , he was shot dead by S. Sh. Murzabulatov, and according to his contemporaries, Sagitov. According to other sources - personally G.I. Simonov.
Links
- Article in the Bashkir Encyclopedia
- Mannapov M. M. On the question of the study of the pedigree of Yuliy Tarkhan and the Burelur clan unit of the Baishevo village of the Baimak region // Historical, political, legal, and socio-cultural development of the Ural region: history and modernity: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. - Sibay: publishing house of the State Unitary Enterprise RB "SGT", 2011. - 384 p. - S.68 - 77.
- Mannapov M. M. The death of one of the leaders of the Bashkir insurgent movement, Khazhiakhmet Unasov, and the situation in the Bashkir region after his death // Local Lore Notes of the Sibay Museum. Vol. 4: Collection of articles. Sibai: Sibay Information Center - a branch of the State Unitary Enterprise of the Republic of Bashkortostan Publishing House, 2017. 120 p. S.43-52.