Chernogryazka - a small river in Moscow, the right tributary of the Yauza River , flowed into the Yauza River near the mouth of the Yauza River. Currently, the river is enclosed in a reservoir, and the valley is filled up to a depth of 8 [1] meters.
| Black mud | |
|---|---|
 Chernogryazka on the map of 1912 (in the center). The collector is highlighted in red; Checher on the right. The wide river in the lower right corner - Yauza | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 2 km |
| Watercourse | |
| Mouth | Yauza |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| Region | Moscow |
Content
Hydrography
The length of the river is about 2 kilometers. The source was near Chistoprudny Boulevard , the river intersected with the Garden Ring near Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya Street . The river passed through the Basmannaya settlement .
From the end of the 19th century until the creation of the Yauzsky hydroelectric complex in 1936-1939, the mouths of the Chechera and Chernogryazki were united by a common array of swampy ponds along the current embankment of Academician Tupolev .
Title
The phrases “black mud”, according to E. M. Pospelov (1999), are often found in the names of settlements, rivers and natural tracts of the center of Russia and mean “wet, never-drying swamp”. In Moscow, in addition to the river and the name of the Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya street associated with it, the Tsaritsyno district was also called Black Mud until 1775. There is also Second Chernogryazskaya Street on Presnya .
Collector
During the construction of the Syromyatnichesky waterworks, the level of the Yauza in the area of the mouth of the Chechera , which was already taken into the reservoir, increased due to the backwater of the waterworks. Therefore, in 1938, the collector was rebuilt so that instead of flowing into Yauza near Elizavetinsky Lane , Chechera in the collector began to run parallel to Yauza, Chernogryazka began to flow into Chechera inside the collector, and their common mouth was slightly lower than the dam of the waterworks.
Notes
- ↑ N.I. Makkaveev. Gullies in the cities .
Literature
- Pospelov E. M. Names of the Moscow Region cities, villages and rivers. - M .: Publishing House "Ant", 1999. - 208 p. - (Series "About Moscow and Muscovites"). - ISBN 5-89737-042-7 .
- Murtazina V.V. Toponymic dictionary of Moscow environs .
Links
- Black Mud, Black Mud at the Moscow Small Rivers website