Raisa Lvovna Grosman ( after the first husband of Pribyliv ; 1858 , Gorodishche , Cherkassy district , Kiev province , Russian empire [1] - August 2, 1900 , Kiev , Russian empire ) - Russian revolutionary, member of the “ Narodnaya Volya ” party and “ Narodnoe ” right . "
| Raisa Lvovna Grosman | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Rosalia Lvovna Grosman |
| Date of Birth | 1858 |
| Place of Birth | Gorodishche , Cherkasy County , Kiev Province Russian empire |
| Date of death | August 2, 1900 |
| Place of death | Kiev , Russian empire |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary |
| Religion | Judaism , Orthodoxy |
| The consignment | People's Will , People's Law |
| Main ideas | democratic socialism |
Content
Biography
She was born in a Jewish family of a doctor from the Odessa district college of collegiate assessor Lev Moiseevich (1819-1896) and Henriette Vasilievna Grosman (1839-1912). The father of the family participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 , he rose to the rank of State Counselor . Mother graduated from the University of Heidelberg , fluent in three foreign languages. The family had ten children. Almost all were educated and became doctors, lawyers, military.
She was educated at the Odessa private gymnasium. The family moved to St. Petersburg. To receive a special medical education, she entered the St. Petersburg Women's Medical Courses, among which she was a student before her arrest. I came close to the radical student youth, the People of the People, and joined the Narodnaya Volya Party.
She married Alexander Vasilyevich Pribyljova by church marriage, for this purpose she renounced the Jewish faith and converted to Orthodoxy .
Since the spring of 1882, on the instructions of the organization, together with A. V. Pribylyov, she was the “mistress” of a safe house at number 24 on the 11th line of Vasilievsky Island, used as a dynamite workshop in preparing the attempt on the gendarme lieutenant colonel G. Sudeikin .
On the night of June 5, 1882, she was arrested in her apartment with her husband and other employees of the dynamite workshop. Brought to court of the Special Presence of the Governing Senate, held March 28 - April 5, 1883 ( 17 trial ) and sentenced to deprivation of all rights and 15 years hard labor in factories. By confirmation, the period of hard labor was reduced to 4 years. The hard labor was serving in the Carian penal servitude with her husband A. V. Pribylev. However, the marriage soon fell apart, officially dissolved in 1893 .
Since 1885, she found herself in a settlement in one of the uluses of the Yakutsk region . There she met and married a civil marriage to the exiled exile N. S. Tyutchev . In September 1887, together with her husband, she moved to Krasnoyarsk under public police supervision. In December 1890, the family left Krasnoyarsk for Orenburg , and in 1892 moved from Orenburg to Novgorod .
After the organization in September 1893 the party "People's Law" took part in it. With the defeat of the party in the spring of 1894, she was arrested and administratively exiled to Krasnoyarsk.
After her release she lived with relatives in the Kiev province.
She died on August 2, 1900 in Kiev from cancer .
The body was transported to St. Petersburg, where mother, brothers and sisters Raisa Grosman lived at that time, and was buried at the Mitrofanievsky cemetery .
Relatives
- first husband - Alexander V. Pribylev . Childless marriage.
- second husband - Nikolay Sergeevich Tyutchev .
- son - Sergei Nikolaevich Tyutchev (1886, Yakutsk Region, Russian Empire - 1918, Kiev, Ukrainian People's Republic) - an officer of the Life Guards Saperny Battalion .
- The niece, Vera Fedorovna Schmidt, is a child psychoanalyst and teacher, the wife of Otto Yulyevich Schmidt , the daughter of Elizabeth ’s sister.
- nephew - Vladimir Osipovich Lichtenstadt - SR-maximalist, the son of Marina's sister.
Interesting fact
At the trial of 17, Raisa Lvovna Grosman was defended by her brother, attorney Vasily Lvovich Grosman .
Links
Literature
- Yanitsky O. N. The Family Chronicle (1852–2002). - M .: Publishing house LVS, 2002. - 176 p.
Note
- ↑ According to other data - was born in Odessa.