Javshaniani ( Georgian ჯავშანიანი , Azeri. Abdallı ) is a village of the Bolnisi municipality , Kvemo-Kartli region of the Republic of Georgia with a 100% Azerbaijani population . [5] Located in the south-eastern part of Georgia, in the historical region of Borchaly .
| Village | |
| Javshaniani | |
|---|---|
| cargo. ჯავშანიანი azerb. Abdallı | |
| A country |  Georgia |
| Edge | Kvemo Kartli |
| municipality | Bolnisi |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Abdallah ( azerb. Abdallı ) |
| Center height | 620 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 4 |
| Population | |
| Population | 476 [1] people ( 2014 ) |
| Nationalities | Azerbaijanis 99% [2] |
| Denominations | Muslims |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | 995 358 [3] |
| Postcode | 1100 [4] |
| Car code | EEF, EEP and EEQ |
Content
History
The village was founded in 1903 by residents of the village of Abdalgülablı ( Azerb. Abdalgülablı ) of the Agdam region of Azerbaijan , who became refugees and left their native places as a result of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. In the beginning, refugees chose the village of Kishmishtepe ( azerb. Kişmiştəpə ) of the Marneuli region of Georgia as their permanent residence, but in 1905 they all moved to Abdullah. A year later, the prosperous part of the population moved again, now to the village of Kyzylkilis ( azerb. Qızılkilsə ) of Dmanisi district . Subsequently, the name of the village was renamed Javshany ( azerb. Cavşanı ), which is still used among the local population. [6]
Change of toponym
According to one version, the toponym of the village came from the name of the nomadic Turkic tribe Abdal, belonging to the White Huns . [6]
In 1990-1991 , as a result of the change by the Georgian leadership of the historical toponyms of ethnic minority settlements in the region, the name of the village of Abdalli (" Azeri. Abdallı ") was changed to its current name - Javshaniani. [7]
Geography
The village is located on the left bank of the Mashavera River, 11 km from the regional center of Bolnisi , near the highway, at an altitude of 620 meters from sea level. Not far from the village of Javshaniani is the Koroghly fortress, built on a rock. [6]
It borders with the village of Kazreti , the villages of Kianeti , Kveshi , Dzveli-Kveshi , Dzedzvnariani , Potskhveriani , Geta , Zvareti , Mushevani , Sabereti , Akaurt , Ratevani and Hahalajvari of the Bolnisi Municipality . [eight]
Population
According to the State Statistics Committee of Georgia, according to the official census of 2002 , the population of the village of Javshaniani is 829 people and is 100% Azerbaijanis . [9]
Economics
The population is mainly engaged in sheep farming , cattle breeding and vegetable growing .
Attractions
- There are two secondary schools in the village, the first of which was built in 1927 . [6]
Famous Natives
The most famous native of the village is considered to be the Borchalinsky Gachag - Kor Ismail ( Rus. "Blind Ismail" ), who fought against Georgian and Russian kings. His detachment included about 100 Borchalin activists. A gachag was buried in the village of Jafarli, Bolnisi district . The descendants of Kor Ismail live now in the villages of Abdullah and Gochulu . [6]
Links
Notes
- ↑ მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერა 2014 . საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური (ნოემბერი 2014). Date of treatment 7 ნოემბერი, 2016.
- ↑ Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014
- ↑ Bolnisi phone code
- ↑ List of postal codes of branches and affiliates of Georgian Post LLC Archived copy of September 21, 2013 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Georgia Census of 2002. Census of village population of Georgia (Georgia) - S. 217-220
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Bölgələr - Abdallı kəndi
- ↑ Report of the Advisory Committee of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe: “Comprehensive data on Azerbaijani villages in Georgia that underwent toponymic changes” Archived November 8, 2017 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Village at http://wikimapia.org
- ↑ saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002 wlis pirveli erovnuli sayovelTao aRweris ZiriTadi Sedegebi Archived on August 27, 2013 on the Wayback Machine (cargo)