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Tyumen, Vasily Agishevich

Wikipedia has articles about other people with the surname Tyumen .

Vasily Agishevich Tyumen (before the baptism. Mamay Agishev , grandson of Agish Biya, ruler of the Nogai Horde, great-grandson of Yamgurchi Biya. † not earlier than 1616 ) - Murza of the North Caucasian Tyumen possession , from the middle of the 16th century a military and administrative figure serving in the Russian kingdom . He held the post of governor , in the palace service he had the Moscow rank ( serving prince / nobleman of Moscow ), and later the duma rank ( okolnichny ).

Vasily Agishevich Tyumen
Place of BirthTyumen (?)
Date of deathnot earlier than 1616
AffiliationFlag of None.svg Tyumen possession
Coat of arms of Russia in 17th century.png Russian kingdom
Years of service1578 (?) - 1616 (?)
Battles / warsLivonian War , Russian-Swedish War (1590-1595)

He related to those 70 surnames of the Russian kingdom (end. XVI - beginning of XVII), which modern scholars consider as aristocratic . He was a representative of a separate group of the Russian nobility - which switched to the Russian service of foreign nobility. Together with his younger brother, Roman Agishevich, he is considered the founder of the Russian princely family of the Tyumen [~ 1] .

Content

Tyumen Murza

During the reign of Ivan IV , after the seizure of the Astrakhan Khanate by the Russian kingdom ( 1556 ), along with the rulers of neighboring Muslim countries, it began to establish ties with the Russian administration and know the North Caucasian Tyumen possession. Since 1558 [1] in the service of the Russian Tsar was the Tyumen Murza Mamay Agishev, the nephew of the ruler of the Tyumen possessions. In 1559 ( 1560 ?) [~ 2] he persistently sought the Tyumen throne - he traveled from Tyumen to Astrakhan and tried to enlist military help there against his uncle. We know the letter from December of the same year of the Astrakhan governor Ivan Vyrodkov , who reported these events to the tsar: “The Tyumen Mamai-Myrza Agishov, prince , had to give the tsar to the tsar, to grant him tsar, gave his uncle to the Tyumen prince and made him in Tyumen; and he is a servant of the sovereign, relentless all the time ” [~ 3] . The development of these events in the annals is not covered, but it is known that Mamai Agishev was unable to seize power and, together with his younger brother, went to Moscow , where they were baptized: “ Under Tsar Tsar ... Ivan Vasilievich ... they served ... Tymenskie. And their sovereign granted them, ordered them to serve themselves , and ordered them to be baptized, and in baptism they had the name: Prince Roman and Prince Vasily [Roman and Vasily Agishevichi Tyumen] ” [~ 4] . Subsequently, the brothers held positions in the military and administrative service in the Russian Empire [2] [3] .

In the service of the Russian kingdom

Since the middle of the XVI century, Vasily Agishevich was in military service in the Russian kingdom, holding the post of governor. According to the “ Russian Genealogy Book ” of the genealogy of A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky , Vasily Agishevich was the governor of the right-hand regiment, the governor of the Livonian War (the battle for Venden was marked in 1578), the governor in various regiments ( 1581 - 1586 ), the governor in Yaroslavl (1614-1616) [1] . In the " Bit Books " there are more detailed numerous reports on the participation of Vasily Agishevich in the final stages of the Livonian War, military operations during the conclusion of the Plyus Armistice and the Russian-Swedish War of 1590-1595 [4] [5] .

According to A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky, Vasily Agishevich was in the administrative / palace service of the Russian tsar until 1578 [1] , however, according to the "Bit Books", he served at court and after that year. In the hierarchy of the Russian court, Vasiliy Agishevich belonged to the so-called serving princes [6] [7] , who since the end of the 16th century have not been particularly distinguished from the Moscow nobles [8] (Moscow rank). Subsequently, the prince rose to the higher rank of okolnichin (duma rank) [9] .

The Third Stage of the Livonian War (1569-1577)

The Fourth Stage of the Livonian War (Russian-Polish War 1577-1582)

  • In 1579 , during the capture of Oberpalen (old Russian. " Polchev ", modern Pyltsamaa , Estonia ), Prince V. A. Tyumensky was listed as governor of the "large regiment" (together with governor, boyar , Prince Ivan Yuryevich Golitsyn ) [10] ; further, the Russian army moved not to Wenden (old Russian. " Kes ") as the tsar's command demanded, but to Derpt (old Russian. " Yuryev "); then, according to the tsar’s decision, in June two princes were sent to them “from the shore ”, who replaced Prince V. A. Tyumensky and nothing , Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Hvorostinin — they were ordered to “ be released to Moscow ” [11] ;
  • In 1580 , when the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Stefan Batory (old Russian. " Obotur ") went on the offensive and took a number of Russian cities (1577-1581), to defend against the expected offensive of the Polish-Lithuanian army, Ivan IV sent an army to Rzhev in this army, Prince V. A. Tyumensky was considered governor of the “ advanced regiment ” (together with the governor, Prince Vasily Dmitrievich Khilkov , he was later replaced by Dmitry Andreevich Zamytsky , and after his transfer to Toropets, the position of governor of the “advanced regiment” along with V. A. Tyumen was taken by Prince Fedor Alexandrovich Mosalsky ) [12] [~ 5] ;
  • In 1581 , there, at Rzhev, Prince V. A. Tyumensky was considered the governor of the “advanced regiment” (together with the governor, Prince Vasily Ivanovich Mstislavsky ) [13] .
  • In 1582 , Prince V. A. Tyumensky was considered governor of the “left-hand regiment” (together with the governor, Prince Mercury Aleksandrovich Shcherbatov ) in the army, which was about to march on the Baltic, in Torzhok and Vyshny Volochyok [14] . After the army moved to Veliky Novgorod , and from there - to the cities of Narva and Kingisepp (old Russian. " Rugodiv " and " Yam "). After which there was a battle near the village of Lyalitsy between the Russian troops under the command of the governor, Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Hvorostinin and the governor, Mikhail Andreyevich Beznin-Nashchokin and the Swedish army, which ended in the victory of the Russian troops. Prince VA A. Tyumen in the battle of Lyalitsy was considered the governor of the “right-hand regiment” (together with the governor, Prince Mikhail Vasilyevich Nozdrovaty ) [15] .

Family

"Father". Mamashay Murza, son of Agish Biya, ruler of the Nogai Horde from 1521-1524. Brother. According to various sources, the brother of Vasily Agishevich was Prince Roman [16] , his name is not known before baptism. Based on the data of the historian A.P. Barsukov , the genealogy of A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky suggested that they might have another brother, also named Vasily, but there is no information about him [1] [17] .

Spouse. The Russian Genealogy Book states that Vasily Agishevich was married to Princess Maria Semenovna Lobanova-Rostovskaya († until 1630 ). However, according to the letter dated November 27 ( December 7 ), 1614 , published in the work of the historian A. P. Barsukov “Rod of the Sheremetevs,” the wife of the prince was Maria Ivanovna Sheremeteva , the daughter of Ivan Vasilyevich Sheremetev “Bolshoi” . A. Lobanov-Rostovsky comments on these data, referring to the possibility of the existence of yet another Vasily Agishevich Tyumen - the brother of princes Vasily and Roman ( see above ) [1] [17] .

Children. According to the "Russian genealogy book" Vasily Agishevich had two daughters - Maria and Solomonida. However, in the affairs of the Secret Order , other information is reported: “ Prince Vasily has a son, Prince Vasily, is childless, and his daughter [Maria] ...” [~ 4] [1] .

Other data

In a local arrangement at the wedding of Tsar Ivan IV and Maria Fedorovna Naga , Roman Agishevich was listed in a wedding train (1580) [18] .

In February 1585, along with the boyars and other duma ranks , “ at the okolnich [place] of the okolnichnik [rank] ... Prince Roman and Prince Vasily Tyumensky ” took part in the reception of Tsar Fedor Ioannovich the Ambassador of the Commonwealth Lev Sapieha [9] .

In 1586, Roman and Vasily Agishevich “ browed the emperor ... Fedor Ivanovich ” with governor Pankraty Yakovlevich Saltykov , “ that he was written in a large regiment in others, and Prince Vasily in the foremost regiment first, and Prince Roman in the first guard regiment ”. In this local dispute, the Tyumen brothers were recognized right by the decree of the tsar, " because Pankratei had been before the fewer Prince Vasily Tyumen " [19] .

It is known that at some period Vasily Agishevich owned the Ostashev land (?). In 1616, Vasily Agishevich, together with his nephew - Prince Andrei Romanovich Tyumen, owned the estates of the Tomosh volost of the Voskresenskaya third (later the Vologda province ) [20] .

Notes

Comments
  1. ↑ In the “ Russian genealogy book ” of the genealogy of A. B. Lobanov-Rostovsky, the Tyumen clan was mistakenly assigned to the Siberian Tyumen Tatars, and the ESB reports that the origin of this genus is not known at all. However, according to a study by a prominent Caucasian scholar E. N. Kusheva , the Agishevich brothers from North Caucasus Tyumen are the same Tyumen brothers who appeared in Moscow in the service of Ivan IV in the middle of the 16th century and founded the Tyumen clan ( Lobanov-Rostovsky A. B. Russian pedigree book. - 2nd ed. -SPb. , 1895 .-- T. II. - S. 307-308; Tyumen // ESB. - SPb. , 1890-1907. - T. XXXIV. - S. 323; Kusheva E. N. The peoples of the North Caucasus and their ties with Russia. - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1963. - S. 230).
  2. ↑ 1560, this event dates from the Lebedev Chronicle , another date is given in the work of E. N. Kusheva “Peoples of the North Caucasus and Their Relations with Russia” - 1559 ( PSRL // Lebedev Chronicle. - M .: "Science", 1965. - T. XXIX. - S. 282 (l. 205); Kusheva E.N. Decree. Op. - S. 230).
  3. ↑ Text from the Lebedev Chronicle - p. 205. (PSRL. - T. XXIX. - S. 282). The same text, but with a different spelling, in the Nikon Chronicle (PSRL. - T. XIII, 2nd half. - P. 322).
  4. ↑ 1 2 Text from the 2nd book of affairs of the Secret Order (Russian Historical Library, published by the Archaeographic Commission - Reprint 1872-1927 - SPb. : " Alpharet ", 2011. - T. 22. - stb. 64).
  5. ↑ Below in the text of the Bit Book of 1559-1605. there is a mention that the seat of the voivode of the "advanced regiment" together with V. A. Tyumensky in 1580-1581 was again (?) occupied by Prince Vasily Dmitrievich Khilkov (Department Book 1559-1605 / Ed. V. I. Buganov . - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1974. - S. 175 (l. 138 vol.)).
Sources
  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lobanov-Rostovsky A. B. Decree. Op. - P. 307 (an article about the Tyumen’s was written according to the historian G. I. Studenkin).
  2. ↑ Kusheva E.N. Decree. Op. - S. 224-225, 230.
  3. ↑ History of the peoples of the North Caucasus from ancient times to the end of the XVIII century. - M .: " Science ", 1988. - S. 295.
  4. ↑ Digit book 1475-1598 (edition based on the "Uvarov list") / Composition. and ed. V.I. Buganov, rep. ed. M.N. Tikhomirov . - M .: "Science", 1966.
  5. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 / Ed. V.I. Buganov . - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1974.
  6. ↑ Zimin A.A. On the eve of formidable upheavals: Background of the first Peasant War in Russia. - M .: “ Thought ”, 1986. - S. 181.
  7. ↑ Pavlov A.P. Gosudarev court and political struggle under Boris Godunov. 1584-1605 - SPb. : “Science”, 1992. - S. 163.
  8. ↑ Pavlov A.P. Decree. Op. - S. 108.
  9. ↑ 1 2 Department Book 1475-1598 - S. 360 (l. 496 vol.).
  10. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 157-158. (l. 121).
  11. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 158. (p. 122).
  12. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 170, 172. (p. 133 vol., 135 vol.).
  13. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 183. (p. 146);
  14. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 186. (l. 149);
  15. ↑ Digit book 1559-1605 - S. 187. (l. 149 about.);
  16. ↑ Tyumen // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Barsukov A.P. Rod of the Sheremetyevs. - T. I. - S. 314-315.
  18. ↑ Digit book 1475-1605 (edition based on the "Schukin list") / Part I. - M .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Institute of History), " Science ", 1984. - T III. - S. 173 (f. 731).
  19. ↑ Digit book 1475-1598 - S. 360-362 (ll. 497 vol., 498, 499 vol., 500).
  20. ↑ Lobanov-Rostovsky A. B. Decree. Op. - S. 308.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyumen, Vasily_Agishevich&oldid = 100327777


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