In 1875 there were various scientific and technological developments, some of which are presented below.
| 1875 in science |
|---|
| 1865 • 1866 • 1867 • 1868 • 1869 • 1870 • 1871 |
| 1872 • 1873 • 1874 • 1875 • 1876 • 1877 • 1878 |
| 1879 • 1880 • 1881 • 1882 • 1883 • 1884 • 1885 |
| Other events in 1875 |
Content
- 1 Achievements of mankind
- 1.1 Discoveries
- 2 Awards
- 3 born
- 4 passed away
- 5 See also
- 6 notes
Human Achievements
Discoveries
- September 20 - at a meeting of the Paris Academy of Sciences, a letter was read out by Lekok de Bouabodran about his discovery on August 27 of the same year, between 3 and 4 pm, of a new element: gallium [1] .
- Astronomical objects discovered in 1875:
- Galaxies: NGC 1015 , NGC 1274 , NGC 1277 , NGC 3950 , NGC 4240 .
- Asteroids: (141) Lumen , (142) Pulana , (143) Adria , (144) Vibilia , (145) Adeon , (146) Lutsina , (147) Protogenesis , (148) Gallium , (149) Medusa , (150) Nuyva , (151) Abundance , (152) Atala , (153) Hilda , (154) Berta , (155) Scylla , (156) Xanthippus , (157) Dejanir .
Rewards
- Lomonosov Prize - A. A. Potebnya for the essay "From notes on Russian grammar" [2] [3] .
Born
- February 18 - Leonid Nikolayevich Gobyato , lieutenant general , Russian designer of artillery weapons, one of the inventors of the mortar .
- February 24 - Waldemar Metzenshin ( born WE Metzenthin ), German-American scientist and teacher of the German language, professor, sports trainer (d. 1942 ).
- July 26 - Carl Gustav Jung , Swiss psychiatrist, psychologist, philosopher, founder of analytical psychology (d. 1961 ).
- October 23 - Gilbert Lewis , an outstanding American physicist chemist (d. 1946 ).
Died
- June 13 - Heinrich Louis d'Arre , German astronomer, one of the discoverers of the planet Neptune .
- October 19 - Charles Wheatstone , English physicist , author of many inventions.
See also
► 1875 in science
Notes
- ↑ de Boisbaudran, Lecoq. Caractères chimiques et spectroscopiques d'un nouveau métal, le gallium, découvert dans une blende de la mine de Pierrefitte, vallée d'Argelès (Pyrénées) (Fr.) // Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Acad : magazine. - 1875. - Vol. 81 . - P. 493-495 .
- ↑ A. A. Potebnya From notes on Russian grammar. T. 1. Introduction. Voronezh, 1874. 157 p .; T. 2. Compound members of the sentence and their replacement in Russian. Kharkov, 1874.540 s.
- ↑ E. Yu. Basargina Lomonosov Prize - the first state award in Russia (1865-1918). (Series “Ad fontes. Materials and research on the history of science.” Issue 2) - St. Petersburg.,: Publishing House of St. Petersburg Institute of RAS “Nestor-Istoriya”, 2012. - 124 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98187-979-1