Chernyakov, Boris Abramovich

Born in Chelyabinsk . In 1955 he entered and in 1960 he defended his diploma at the Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev (ICCA) . For more than 20 years he worked as a chief specialist and manager in various agricultural enterprises and institutions in Moscow and the Moscow Region. For high production performance he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor. Without interruption from production, he was actively engaged in scientific research. Their result was several articles and two monographs, and in 1977 the defense of the Ph.D. thesis on the topic “Economic and Technological Foundations of Meat Production in Specialized Complexes” was defended.

In January 1983, Chernyakov B.A. joined the Institute of the USA and Canada of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a senior, then a leading researcher, and since 1994 - head of the agricultural and food problems sector of the USA and Canada (now the Center for Agricultural Problems of the USA and Canada).

He was engaged in research of trends in US agri-food policy, legislative regulation of agro-industrial production, food security problems of foreign countries and Russia, a comparative analysis of the development of agricultural sectors in Russia and the USA.

In 1992, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: "Socio-economic and environmental problems of the chemicalization of US agriculture", in 2003 he received the title of professor.

In the last years of life Chernyakov B.A. expanded scientific, practical and pedagogical activities, participated in the development of a strategy for the development of the agricultural complex of Russia, including the Doctrine of Food Security of the Country, the first agricultural law and other legislative acts.

He taught at the Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev, was the supervisor of studies at the Higher School of Agribusiness (MBA) at the Moscow Agricultural Academy.

Chernyakov B.A. - A well-known American scientist in the field of the agrarian economy of the United States and Russian-American economic relations. He has published more than 200 scientific papers, including 23 monographs and a textbook in which he is the author and co-author. Among the main scientific works of Chernyakova B.A. - monographs “California model of the US agricultural sector” (2007), 4 volume “Bioclimatic potential of Russia” (2006 - 2012), 2 volume “US agricultural sector in the beginning of the 21st century” (2008) , monograph Iowa: The Food Capital of the World. Agrarian Persons of Iowa ”(2011), more than 80 conceptual and analytical articles in scientific journals and periodicals.

Chernyakov B.A. He took an active part in the priority areas of development of science and technology "rational environmental management."

Chernyakov B.A. He was engaged in researching the trends of the US agri-food policy, the current state and promising directions of improving the agrarian sector of the country's economy, legislative regulation of agroindustrial production, food security problems of foreign countries and Russia, relations in the agrarian field between Russia and the USA, historical aspects of the comparative analysis of the development of agricultural production in Russia and USA. His research was distinguished by scientific novelty and high practical significance. In particular, he studied the formation of Russian-American agrarian and economic relations, conducted a detailed analysis of the most relevant financial, economic and social problems of the modern agrarian economy of the United States. Under his leadership, approaches to conducting modern economic policy of Russia in relation to the United States of America were formulated and substantiated.

Chernyakov B.A. actively participated in the scientific and organizational work of the Institute of the USA and Canada of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISCRAN), as a member of the Academic and Dissertation Councils of ISCRAN.

Chernyakov B.A. he devoted a lot of energy and energy to the education of young American scientists, being the head of their scientific work, he taught the course "Agricultural and Trade Policy" at the Moscow Artists Academy. K.A. Timiryazev. For many years he was the supervisor of the Higher School of Agrarian Management for senior managers of the agribusiness of Russia.

Significant merits B. Chernyakova in organizing and promoting integrated research and production research. He maintained close consultative relations with the leading agricultural regions of Russia, spoke on agricultural issues in the State Duma and the Council of the Federation of Russia, participated in round tables of various television programs and other media. He was a member of the expert commission of the Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation, an expert of the agrarian committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, a member of the board of the advisory council of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, a member of the Expert Council for ensuring food safety in Moscow.

Chernyakov B.A. successfully applied his scientific knowledge in practice, taking an active part in the scientific support of the activities of the executive and legislative branches of the Russian Federation. He participated in the work of Russian and international conferences, symposia and scientific seminars that have universally recognized authority in the scientific community.

Monographs:

• Monograph "USA: Agriculture, Chemicalization, Ecology". M. 1991
• Monograph "US Agricultural Sector at the End of the 20th Century." M. 1997
• Monograph "American Farming: XXI Century." M. 2002
• Collective monograph by A.V. Gordeev, A.D. Kleshenko, B.A. Chernyakov, O.D.Sirotenko "Bioclimatic potential of Russia: theory and practice." M. 2006
• Collective monograph by A.V. Gordeev, A.D. Kleshenko, B.A. Chernyakov et al. “Bioclimatic potential of Russia: monitoring methods in a changing climate”. M. 2007
• Monograph "California Model of the US Agricultural Sector." M. 2007
• Proceedings edited by B. Chernyakova "The US agricultural sector at the beginning of the XXI century." 2 volumes. M. 2008
• Collective monograph by A.V. Gordeev, A.D. Kleshenko, B.A. Chernyakov et al. “Bioclimatic potential of Russia: adaptation measures in a changing climate”. M. 2008
• Monograph "Iowa - the food capital of the world." M. 2011
• Collective monograph A.V. Gordeev, A.D. Kleschenko, B.A. Chernyakov et al. “Bioclimatic potential of Russia: productivity and rational distribution of crops in the context of climate change”. M. 2012
• Textbook "US Economy". Section "Agriculture". M. 2013

Some articles:

• "US Agricultural Law: Principles and Features, Creation and Adoption Procedure, Enforcement." J. "USA-Canada: Economics-Politics-Culture." No. 6, 7 of 2004
• “Credit as the basis of US agricultural business.” J. "Agrocredit" No. 9, 10, 11 2007
• "Modernization of the US agricultural sector." J. "The Economist" No. 4 of 2009
• "Competitiveness of the US Agricultural Sector: A Useful Experience for Russia." J. "Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals" No. 6, 2009
• “The Modern Agrarian Strategy of the USA” J. “Animal Husbandry of Russia” No. 1, 2, 3 of 2010
• “Legislative and Administrative Basics of US Food Security: An Experience for Russia.” J. “USA-Canada: EPA” No. 8, 2010
• "Operational Management of the US Agricultural Sector." J. “USA-Canada: EPA” No. 9, 2010
• "Information exchange in the field of agricultural education, science and production in the United States." In co-authorship. J. “Economics of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises” No. 10 of 2010

• Order of the Badge of Honor (1975)
• medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow" (1997)
• commemorative medal of A.I. Chayanova (2003)
• anniversary badge "140 years of the RSAU-TSHA them. Timiryazev "(2005)
• Medal "For Merit in the 2006 All-Russian Agricultural Census" (2006)
• Order of Friendship (2007)
• gold medal “For Contribution to the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia” (2005)
• Laureate of the Stolypin Prize "Agrarian Elite of Russia" in the nomination "For personal contribution to the formation of the agrarian policy of Russia" with the presentation of a commemorative medal of P. A. Stolypin (2007)
• medal "Laureate of the All-Russian Exhibition Center" (2007)
• ASSAGROS badge "For contribution to the development of the agricultural sector" (2012)
• Honorary Badge of the Government of the Voronezh Region "Gratitude from the Land of Voronezh" (2012)
• anniversary mark “XV years of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs”