Anisya Davydovna Bolotina ( 1865, Mstislavl , Mogilev Province , Russian Empire - 1939 , London , Great Britain ) - Russian revolutionary, narodnitsa , member of the “ Narodnaya Volya ” party, artist.
| Anisya Davydovna Bolotina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Anisya Davydovna Bolotina |
| Date of Birth | 1865 |
| Place of Birth | Mstislavl Mogilyov Province Russian empire |
| Date of death | 1939 |
| Place of death | London United Kingdom |
| Citizenship |  Russian Empire  Great Britain |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary artist |
| Education | Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture |
| Religion | Judaism |
| The consignment | Folk will |
| Main ideas | democratic socialism |
Biography
Born in a Jewish family of burghers in Mstislavl, Mogilyov province. Since childhood, showed abilities in art. She was sent to study at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture .
During her studies at the school she was a member of a Moscow revolutionary figure, a private attorney in general and world institutions in Moscow, Alexander Alexandrovich Aleksandrov, an active mediator in correspondence between the leaders of Narodnaya Volya, a recipient of correspondence for the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya, a cashier of the Red Cross Society "" People's Will. "
In 1885, she took part in printing forbidden brochures entitled “Preparatory Work of the Party” (“People's Will”) and “So, what do we do?” L. Tolstoy in a secret printing press organized at the apartment of a member of the NI Gubareva circle.
On March 31, 1886, she was arrested after she was given the circle to the police department by S.V. She was kept in the Prechistensky police station, then transferred to the Pugachev tower of the Butyrka prison . On July 16, 1887, at the Highest order, was administratively expelled under the public supervision of the police for 8 years to Eastern Siberia. The place of reference is the Kolyma district ( Yakutsk region ). March 22, 1889 participated in the armed resistance of exiles in Yakutsk ( Yakutsk tragedy ); was hit by a bayonet in the side. March 22, 1889 was imprisoned in the Yakutsk prison.
On June 7 - 13, 1889, the military court in Yakutsk was sentenced to deprivation of all rights of the state and to exile in penal servitude without a term. On July 20, 1889, when confirmed, the sentence was replaced with a exile in penal servitude for 15 years. The penal servitude served in the Vilyui convict prison, from where it was sent on March 26, 1892 through Yakutsk to Kara and imprisoned in the Ust-Kari women's prison. On April 17, 1891, by the Highest Decree, the term of hard labor was reduced by one third. In September 1893 she was transferred to the free team. From December 1893 she was in the free team in Kadai ( Trans-Baikal region ).
On February 22, 1895, on the application of the manifesto of November 14, 1894, was transferred to the category of those exiled to Siberia with partial restoration of rights and with the right after 8 years from the date of the entry into force, on August 7, 1897 , to return to the European Russia, with subordination to public oversight for 3 years within the Jewish perseverance, outside university cities.
In September 1895 he was counted among the townspeople of Chita . According to the manifesto of 1896, the period of mandatory stay in Siberia was reduced by one year. In October 1897, she left Chita for Shklov ( Mogilev gubernia ), where, by order of the Police Department of November 18, 1897, she was subject to public oversight.
In June 1898, she went abroad. It was amnestied by the Highest Decree of October 21, 1905 .
She lived abroad in Antwerp ( Kingdom of Belgium ), moved to London ( United Kingdom ). An active activist of political emigration, mainly among the members of the Socialist Revolutionary Party .
Memories
- "A life. (Notes) "(1885-1899) - memories. RSL PR. F. 218. No. 1070.10. VD Decree. hands (decree. names).
Interesting fact
Being a Jew by religion, she wrote Orthodox icons for the prison church in Akatui, on instructions from the authorities.
Brother
Nota (Natan, Ignatius) ( 1870 , Mstislavl, Mogilyov Province, Russian Empire - 1942 Antwerp, Kingdom of Belgium ) - a participant in the Russian revolutionary movement, populist, musician, music teacher.
After graduating from the Moscow Arbat City College, he studied at the music school of the Moscow Philharmonic Society. He was arrested in Moscow at the beginning of May 1887 and brought to inquiry at the Moscow Gendarme Office in the case of the Moscow People's Circle, in which his sister Anisya consisted. According to external surveillance, he transported and kept in his apartment accessories secret printing house. At the highest order, on July 27, 1888, they were subjected to solitary imprisonment, which was served in the St. Petersburg solitary prison. He was released in August 1889 and was subordinated to unofficial supervision. He left for Mstislavl , where he gave music lessons. In 1892 he lived in the m. Shklov . In August 1892 he emigrated illegally. Wanted by Russian police. From 1909 he lived in Antwerp ( Kingdom of Belgium ), he taught music.