“Bashkir winter” is a late winter variety of home apple .
| Bashkir winter | |
|---|---|
| Taxonomy | |
| View | Home apple tree ( Malus domestica ) |
| Grade | Bashkir winter |
| Origin | |
| Parents | |
| Bashkir handsome × Wellsie | |
| Country of origin |  Bashkortostan |
| Breeder | R. I. Bolotina, G. A. Mansurov, H. N. Fazliakhmetov, T. G. Demina |
| Originator | State Unitary Enterprise Bashkir NIISH |
| Registrar | Federal State Institution “State Commission of the Russian Federation for the Testing and Protection of Breeding Achievements” |
| Distributed in Russia | in Tatarstan , Ulyanovsk, Samara and Orenburg regions |
Content
- 1 Origin
- 2 Distribution
- 3 Variety characterization
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
- 6 notes
Origin
The apple tree variety was obtained from crossing apple varieties “ Bashkir Beauty ” and “ Welsey ” by scientists R. I. Bolotina, G. A. Mansurov, H. N. Fazliakhmetov, T. G. Demina at the Bashkir Agricultural Research Institute [1] . .
Distribution
Widely distributed in Bashkortostan . Zoned in Tatarstan , Ulyanovsk, Samara and Orenburg regions.
Variety characteristics
A tree of medium-sized varieties of rounded shape with branches extending from the trunk at an angle close to 90 degrees. The bark on the trunk and main branches is smooth, reddish in color. Pollinating varieties: “Bashkir handsome”, “Titovka seedling”, “Buzovyazovskoe”.
The shoots are medium, straight, brownish in color. Lentils are small, small, light gray, convex. The leaves are medium, elongated-elliptical, short-pointed.
The flowers are medium sized, reddish, the column of pistils is long, without pubescence. Blossoms in the late stages.
Fruits are medium in size, weighing 87-145 g, of regular shape, flat-rounded. The color of the fruit is green and greenish-yellow with a blurred red blush.
The pulp is white with a greenish tint, sweet and sour, with an average aroma, fine-grained.
The chemical composition of fruits: solids - 15.2%, sugars - 8.8%, titratable acids - 0.67%, pectin - 0.76%, ascorbic acid - 8.4 mg / 100 g.
Shelf life of fruits is 220 days. The variety is self-infertile.
The advantages of the variety include good yield (110–210 kg / ha) and regular fruiting; loose fruit. Resistant to extreme weather and scab .
Literature
- Fatyanov V.I. Golden varieties of fruit crops. - Veche, 2005 .-- 224 p. - ISBN 5-9533-0683-0 .
Links
- Variety "Bashkir winter" No. 9907493 in the State Register
Notes
- ↑ Variety "Bashkir emerald" on the website of VNIISPK