Yuri Ilyich Lodyzhensky (February 22, 1888, the estate of Alexandrovsky-Chashnikovo of the Zubtsovsky district of the Tver province, July 25, 1977, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) - Russian physician, public and political figure.
Content
- 1 Origin
- 2 Biography
- 3 Family
- 4 Works
- 5 Links
- 6 notes
Origin
Came from an old noble family . Born in the family of Colonel Ilya Alexandrovich Lodyzhensky (1855-1905) and Alexandra Dmitrievna Lodyzhenskaya (nee Byrdina) (1860-1942). Nephew of the Vologda governor A. A. Lodyzhensky and cousin of the memoirist A. A. Lodyzhensky . Yuri’s sister, Ekaterina Ilyinichna, was married to N. Ya. Chistovich .
Biography
He graduated from high school St. Anne in St. Petersburg. In 1907 he entered the Military Medical Academy , which he graduated in 1912. In 1913-1914 he worked at the Orthopedic Institute in St. Petersburg.
With the outbreak of World War I was mobilized. He served as a junior doctor in the 11th Finland Rifle Regiment. At the end of November 1914 he was transferred to the Caucasian native equestrian division . In 1915 he was appointed head of the newly created infirmary of the Red Cross. Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich in Kiev. He led the infirmary during World War II, Revolution, and Civil War until Kiev occupied white troops in 1919.
He went to Rostov, from where with a retreating white army he went to Novorossiysk. He was sent by the ROCC to Geneva to liaise with the International Committee of the Red Cross. Having made a report on the work of the Red Cross during the civil war in Russia, he returned to Crimea controlled by Wrangel, but soon evacuated from Crimea with a white army.
In 1921-1926 he worked as a representative of the ROCC at the ICRC in Geneva. After the murder of Vorovsky , he participated in the defense of Arkady Polunin and Maurice Conradi .
In 1924, together with the Swiss lawyer Theodore Ober, he founded the International Anti-Communist Agreement (International Communist League, League of Ober, French Entente Internationale Anticommuniste ). The organization opposed the establishment of diplomatic relations with the USSR, disseminated information about the Red Terror, and facilitated the interaction of anti-communist forces. The organization continued until 1950.
The delegate of the Russian Foreign Congress of 1926 in Paris from the Russian emigration in Switzerland. In 1933 founded the Pro Deo International Commission to help victims of persecution for faith. He performed in Paris, Lyon, Strasbourg, Brussels and other cities with numerous reports on religious persecution in the USSR. After the cessation of EIA activities in 1950, he worked in Spain for about a year as Secretary of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich . In 1952 he settled in Brazil. Representative of the Kulaev Foundation and long-term chairman of the Literary and Historical Circle in São Paulo . It was published in Sentinel, Russian Thought.
After World War II, he lived in Brazil in Sao Paulo, died in Rio de Janeiro .
Family
He was married to Antonina (Nina) Alekseevna Bogaevskaya (1888-1959), the daughter of Colonel Alexei Alekseevich Bogaevsky and his wife Anna Alexandrovna. She graduated from the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens in St. Petersburg in 1905 (issue 73).
Sons : Vladimir (1917-2007) and Yuri (1922).
Daughter : Anna.
Compositions
- La terreur rouge. 1922.
- La Russie En 1930. L'action Paroissiale, Montréal, 1931.
- Nos frères catholiques sous la Croix en Espagne. 1937.
- My meetings with Gorky, Korolenko and Shmelev. // Collection of literary and historical circles in Sao Paulo, 1951-1961.
- From the Red Cross to the struggle against the Communist International. M.: Iris Press, 2007.
- Face au communisme (1905-1950). 2009.
- Some papers by Yu. I. Lodyzhensky are stored in the Museum of Russian Culture in San Francisco, and copies of them on microfilms at the Hoover Institute. [one]