Vertnoye is a railway crossing and a town of the same name in the Duminichsky district of the Kaluga region , a stopping place (upon request), on the Bryansk - Sukhinichi railway line, the Vertnoy passenger platform.
| Railway track | |
| Swirling | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kaluga region |
| Municipal district | Duminichsky |
| Rural settlement | Rural settlement "Village Vertnoye" |
| History and geography | |
| Based | 1929 |
| Center height | 205 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 0 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| OKATO code | 29210812001 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
History
The railway station Frigate was opened in 1929 . A house for the head of the crossing and several barracks for railway workers were built nearby, so a settlement was formed. It received its name from the village of Vertnoye , located 4 km from the junction [2] .
After liberation from the Nazi invaders, from March 28, 1942 to April 4 (when movement was restored to the station. Duminichi ), it was the unloading point for convoys with reinforcements, military supplies and food for the advancing Red Army .
From April 7, 1942 to July 1943 was the location of the 21st ODBP (a separate division of armored trains) of the 16th Army [3] . The army base number 15 was located next to the crossing.
Wörth's departure was of great importance in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s. as a stop of electric trains, which was used by residents of villages and villages Vertnoye , Bobrovo, Usta, Dyaglevo , Aleksandrovka. After the opening of the stop in Vertny (platform 280 km, 1972) and the construction of the Moscow-Kiev highway (1976), the traffic junction decreased.
Now the “Platform Vertnoe” stop is mainly used by tourists and mushroom pickers.
In the 1970s, there were 4 houses in the village “Departure”, now (2010) left alone.
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [1] |
| 3 | ↘ 0 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population size and distribution of the Kaluga Region (volume 1) . The date of circulation is January 30, 2014. Archived January 30, 2014.
- ↑ Arkhangelsky A.S., Arkhangelsky V.A., 1981 .
- ↑ Kolomiets, 2010 , p. 38, 39.
- ↑ Kaluga region . Linguarium. The appeal date is January 22, 2018.
Literature
- Arkhangelsky A.S. , Arkhangelsky V.A. USSR Railway Stations. - Reference book in 2 books. - M .: Transport, 1981. - V. 1. - Book I - 368 p.
- M. Kolomiets. Armored trains in battle 1941–1945. "Steel Fortress" of the Red Army . - M .: Yauza, Eksmo, 2010. - 162 p. - 2000 copies