Johann Ladislaus Pirker von Oberwart or Janos Laszlo Pirker Felsöeri ( German: Johann Ladislaus Pyrker OCist [1] , Hungarian. Felsőőri Pyrker János László ; November 2, 1772 , , Austria-Hungary - December 2 1847 , Vienna , Austria-Hungary) - Catholic prelate , Bishop Spisha from December 21, 1818 to May 23, 1820, the Patriarch of Venice from May 23, 1820 to April 9, 1827, Archbishop of Eger from May 9, 1827 to December 2, 1847 , member of the monastic order of the Cistercians , Hungarian writer and playwright.
| Johann Ladislaus Pirker | ||
|---|---|---|
| Johann Ladislaus Pyrker Felsőőri Pyrker János László | ||
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| August 7, 1818 - May 23, 1820 | ||
| Church | Roman catholic church | |
| Predecessor | Bishop Michael Leopold Brigido von Marenfels und Brezovitz | |
| Successor | Bishop Joseph Belik | |
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| May 23, 1820 - April 9, 1827 | ||
| Church | Roman catholic church | |
| Predecessor | Patriarch Francesco Milesi | |
| Successor | Patriarch Giacomo Monico | |
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| April 9, 1827 - December 2, 1847 | ||
| Church | Roman catholic church | |
| Predecessor | Archbishop Istvan Fischer de Nagy | |
| Successor | Archbishop Vojtech Bartakovich | |
| Birth | November 2, 1772 Nagylang , Austrian Empire | |
| Death | December 2, 1847 (75 years old) Vienna , Austrian Empire | |
| Holy Order | December 4, 1796 | |
| Episcopal consecration | April 18, 1819 | |
| Awards | ||
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 social activities
- 3 Creative activities
- 4 notes
- 5 Sources
- 6 References
Biography
Janos Laszlo Pirker came from an old Hungarian noble family of Felsøeri ( Oberwart ). His father was one of the 18 hussars who distinguished themselves in the Battle of Kunesdorf . Educated in Szekesfehervar and Pec. In 1792 he became a novice in the Lilienfeld monastery of the Cistercian order. On December 3, 1796, Janos Laszlo Pirker was ordained deacon and the next day, December 4, he was ordained a priest. Quickly made a church career. He was successively a prior, abbot, rector in a parish in Türnice .
On August 7, 1818, the Austro-Hungarian authorities appointed Janos Laszlo Pirker as Bishop of Spis. On December 21, 1818 , Pope Pius VII approved his appointment. On April 18, 1819, Janos László Pirker was ordained bishop by the Archbishop of Vienna, Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart, accompanied by the titular Bishop of Etchmiadzin Adeodat Pipikyan and the titular Bishop of Antheopolis Mathias Paulus Shnd.
On May 23, 1820, Pope Pius VII appointed Janos Laszlo Pirker the patriarch of Venice . He held this position until April 9, 1827, when Pope Leo XII appointed him Archbishop of Eger . In this post, he became the main initiator of the construction of the Eger basilica .
He died on December 2, 1847 in Vienna.
Community Activities
Janos Lajos Pirker founded a sanatorium for sick soldiers in Karlovy Vary , a school for rural teachers in Eger, donated about 100 thousand florins to decorate the cathedral. His collection of paintings became the basis of the Hungarian National Museum . For his charitable and philanthropic activities, Janos Lajos Pirker was knighted by the Austrian emperor with the title “von Oberwart”.
Creative activity
Janos Lajos Pirker wrote short stories, dramatic and poetic works. His first work was the drama Historische Schauspiele, which he published in 1810. In 1820, he released an epic work of 12 songs, Tunisias, in which he glorified the campaign in Tunisia of Emperor Charles V. Another epic essay, Rudolphias, which extolled King Rudolph I of Germany, was published in Vienna in 1924.
Notes
- ↑ see Abbreviations of Catholic Male Monastic Orders and Congregations
Sources
- Herbermann, Charles, Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, NY, ed. (1913).
- Pyrker, Johann Ladislaus ., Constantin von Wurzbach: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 24. Band, Verlag der kuk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien 1872, DNB 994613210, S. 115 ff. (Nachdruck: Schmidt Periodicals, Bad Feilnbach 2001, DNB 962333816
- August Sauer: Pyrker, Johann Ladislav. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 26, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, S. 790-794.
- M. Csáky: Pyrker, Johann Ladislaus , Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950 (ÖBL). Band 8. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1983, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2 , S. 350.
- Magyar életrajzi lexikon IV , 1978-1991 (AZ). Főszerk. Kenyeres Ágnes. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1994. ISBN 963-05-6422-X
Links
- Pirker von Felshaw-Ehor, Johann-Vladislav // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Information
- Magyar Katolikus Lexikon (Hungarian)
- Pyrker János László (link unavailable) (Hungarian)
- Biography (German)
- Bibliography (German)
| Predecessor: Bishop Michael Leopold Brigido von Marenfels und Brezovitz | Bishop Spis December 21, 1818 - May 23, 1820 | Successor: Bishop Joseph Belik |
| Predecessor: Patriarch Francesco Milesi | Patriarch of Venice May 23, 1820 - April 9, 1827 | Successor: Patriarch Giacomo Monico |
| Predecessor: Archbishop Istvan Fischer de Nagy | Archbishop of Eger April 9, 1827 - December 2, 1847 | Successor: Archbishop Vojtech Bartakovich |