Lower Knya ( Tat. Tүbәn Kenә ) is a village in the Baltasinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan . It is part of the Karaduvan rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Lower Knia | |
|---|---|
| tat. Tүbәn Kenә | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Republic of Tatarstan |
| Municipal District | Baltasinsky |
| Rural settlement | Karaduvan |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | Baychurinsky Key, Repair of Biskurinsky, Anya |
| Center height | 105 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 316 people ( 2010 ) |
| Official language | Tatar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postal codes | 422266 |
| OKATO Code | 92215000018 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
The village begins to be mentioned in 1678 . Until the 30s of the XX century, it was known as the Baychurinsky Key. In pre-revolutionary sources, it is also mentioned under the names Pochinok Biskurinskaya and Anlya. In the period from the XVIII to the first half of the XIX century, the village population belonged to the category of state peasants . The administrative affiliation of the village in different years [1] :
| Period | Administrative unit |
|---|---|
| until 1920 | Baltasinskaya volost of the Kazan district of the Kazan province |
| 1920-1930 | Arsky canton of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 1930-1932 | Tyuntersky district of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 1932-1963 | Baltasinsky district of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 1963-1965 | Arsky district of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 1965-1991 | Baltasinsky district of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 1991-present | Baltasinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan |
Geographical position
The village is located in the north of Tatarstan, in the southwestern part of the Baltasinsky district, in the northern part of the rural settlement, on the banks of the Hotnya River. The distance to the district center (Baltasy urban-type settlement) is 9 km. The absolute height is 105 meters above sea level [2] . The nearest settlements are Upper Knya , Knyabash , Tau Zara , Arbash , Karaduvan .
Population
According to the 2010 All-Russian Census, the population of the village was 316 people [3] .
| 1859 | 1897 | 1908 | 1920 | 1926 | 1938 | 1949 | 1958 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 444 | 739 | 852 | 1000 | 917 | 889 | 514 | 474 | 424 | 331 | 307 | 315 | 316 |
Tatars prevail in the national composition of the population.
Economics and Infrastructure
The main type of economic activity for the villagers is cattle breeding [1] .
In the village there is a village club, a school (MBOU "Kninskaya OOSh"), a kindergarten, a feldsher-midwife station , a post office and a mosque [4] [1] . The total area of the housing stock of the village is 4.85 thousand m² [3] .
The street network of Lower Kni consists of 6 streets [5] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Lower Knya (Tүbәn Kenә) . Materials from the Tatar Encyclopedia.
- ↑ Nizhnyaya Knya (English) . GeoNames. Date of appeal September 13, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 General plan of the Karaduvan rural settlement of the Baltasinsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan // Official website of the Baltasinsky municipal district
- ↑ Map of the modern use of the territory of Karaduvan rural settlement // Official website of the Baltasinsky municipal district
- ↑ Regions of Russia → Tatarstan rep. → Baltasinsky district → Lower Knya s.