Phlaeothripidae (lat.) - a family of large thrips , the only one in the suborder Tubulifera . More than 400 genera and 3,500 species. They feed on mushroom spores and hyphae. Idolothrips marginatus can reach 14 mm in length [1] [2] . Among the dangerous pests are Wheat thrips ( Haplothrips tritici ) [3] [4] . The most ancient finds of the family come from Cretaceous Lebanese amber [5] .
| Phlaeothripidae | ||||||||||||
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 Suocerathrips linguis | ||||||||||||
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| Latin name | ||||||||||||
| Phlaeothripidae Uzel, 1895 |
Description
Antennae 8-segmented with reduction to 5 segments. They differ from other thrips in the absence of micro bristles (microtrichia) on the front wings and the tubular last 10th abdominal segment [1] . There are 2 subfamilies: Idolothripinae (700 species and 80 genera; feed on fungal spores) and Phlaeothripinae (2800 species and 370 genera;). Three evolutionary lines ( Haplothrips , Liothrips, and Phlaeothrips ) are distinguished in the Phlaeothripinae subfamily (Mound and Marullo 1996). The Haplothrips line has recently been identified as the Haplothripini tribe (Mound and Minaei 2007, Minaei and Mound 2008), whose members are phytophages, but some species of Haplothrips are predators that feed on small arthropods. One unusual species, Gaplotripin, predates by eating eggs from public wasps (Cavalleri et al. 2013). Members of the Phlaeothrips lineage line are mycophagi feeding on fungal hyphae (Mound et al. 2013a). Species of the Liothrips lineage line are phytophages that feed on the leaves of shrubs and trees, and many of them cause the formation of galls on the leaves (Ananthakrishnan and Raman 1989) [6] . 45% of genera are monotypic (contain one species). Largest genera: Hoplandrothrips (105 species); Holothrips (125); Hoplothrips (130); Elaphrothrips (140); Haplothrips (250); Liothrips (280). The first 4 of them are mushroom-eating, and the last 6 are phytophages [1] .
Childbirth
- Acallurothrips
- Acanthothrips
- Acrosothrips
- Adelothrips
- Adraneothrips
- Agrothrips
- Aleurodothrips
- Allothrips
- Amynothrips
- Anaglyptothrips
- Antillothrips
- Apterygothrips
- Atractothrips
- Azaleothrips
- Bactrothrips
- Baeonothrips
- Bagnalliella
- Bolothrips
- Carathrips
- Carientothrips
- Cartomothrips
- Cephalothrips
- Ceuthothrips
- Chirothripoides
- Cleistothrips
- Compsothrips
- Cryptothrips
- Deplorothrips
- Diceratothrips
- Diphyothrips
- Elaphrothrips
- Emprosthiothrips
- Eparsothrips
- Eschatothrips
- Eurythrips
- Gastrothrips
- Glyptothrips
- Gnophothrips
- Goniothrips
- Gynaikothrips
- Haplothrips
- Heptathrips
- Hindsiothrips
- Holopothrips
- Holothrips
- Hoplandothrips
- Hoplandrothrips
- Hoplothrips
- Hyidiothrips
- Idolothrips
- Illinothrips
- Karnyothrips
- Leptothrips
- Liothrips
- Lispothrips
- Lissothrips
- Macrophthalmothrips
- Maderothrips
- Malacothrips
- Megalothrips
- Megathrips
- Membrothrips
- Mixothrips
- Neothrips
- Neurothrips
- Ozothrips
- Phlaeothrips
- Plectrothrips
- Podothrips
- Poecilothrips
- Preeriella
- Priesneriella
- Psalidothrips
- Pygmaeothrips
- Pygothrips
- Scopaeothrips
- Sophiothrips
- Sporothrips
- Stephanothrips
- Stictothrips
- Strepothothrips
- Symphyothrips
- Terthrothrips
- Teuchothrips
- Thorybothrips
- Torvothrips
- Trachythrips
- Treherniella
- Trichinothrips
- Tropothrips
- Tylothrips
- Williamsiella
- Xylaplothrips
- Yarnkothrips
- Zaliothrips
- Other birth
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 OzThrips: Phlaeothripidae
- ↑ Mound LA 1974. Spore-feeding thrips (Phlaeothripidae) from leaf litter and dead wood in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series. Volume 22 Number 27. pp. 1-106
- ↑ Zhichkina L.N., Kaplin V.G. Features of biology, ecology and harmfulness of wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici Kurd. (Thysanoptera) in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga. / Entomol. Review, 2001.V. 80, Vol. 4.P. 830-842.
- ↑ Shurovenkov Yu. B. Wheat thrips in the Trans-Urals and measures to combat it. M .: Kolos, 1971. 89 p.
- ↑ Patricia Nel, Enrique Peñalver, Dany Azar, Gilbert Hodebert, André Nel. Modern thrips families Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae in Early Cretaceous amber (Insecta: Thysanoptera) // Annales de la Société entomologique de France (NS). - 2010-01-01. - T. 46 , no. 1-2 . - S. 154–163 . - ISSN 0037-9271 . - DOI : 10.1080 / 00379271.2010.10697651 .
- ↑ Kambiz Minaei. 2013. Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of Iran: a revised and updated checklist. ZooKeys 330: 53-74, doi: 10.3897 / zookeys.330.5939
Literature
- Mound, LA and AK Walker. 1986. Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 0 (10): 3-140.
- Mound LA, Heming, BS & Palmer JM (1980). Phylogenetic relationships between the families of recent Thysanoptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 69: 111-141
- Mound, LA; Morris, DC 2007: A new thrips pest of Myoporum cultivars in California, in a new genus of leaf-galling Australian Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera). Zootaxa, 1495: 35-45.
- Sakimura, K., 1971: A review of the genus Rhaebothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Pacific Insects 13 (2): 391–403.
Links
- OzThrips: Phlaeothripidae
- eol.org
- Phlaeothripidae (CSIRO) . (English) (Retrieved February 14, 2012)