Stepanovskoe is a village in the Krasnogorsk district of the Moscow region as part of the Ilyinsky rural settlement . The population is 95 [1] people. (2010). The village has 1 street and 6 garden associations [2] . there is a post office [3] .
| Village | |
| Stepanovskoe | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Moscow region |
| Municipal District | Krasnogorsk |
| Rural settlement | Ilinsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1504 |
| Center height | 174 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 95 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 143423 |
| OKATO Code | 46223818003 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the southeast of the district, on the left bank of the Svinorka river, which flows into the Istra river on the left ; the height of the center above sea level is 174 m [4] . The nearest settlement is the village of Istra , located on the other side of the river; half a kilometer north of the village passes the M9 Baltic highway .
History
About a kilometer north-west of the village, on the bank of the Istra River, there is the settlement of Dyatlova Polyana (5th century BC - 5th century AD) with the remains of three ramparts and ditches. Fragments of ceramics of the Diakovo culture were found here [5] .
For the first time, the palace village of Stepanovskoe was mentioned in a letter of 1504 as lying on the border of the Moscow and Zvenigorod principalities . Initially, Stepanovskoye was a village in the village of Ilyinskoye (located 6 km southeast of Stepanovsky). In the Time of Troubles, Stepanovskoye was devastated and empty for a long time; in 1620 it was transferred to the estate of Prince Ivan Urusov, whose son sold Stepanovsky to Patriarch Joseph . Since 1656, Stepanovskoye - again in the palace estate [6] [7] .
At this time, Svinorka was partitioned off by nine dams and turned into a cascade of terraced ponds, preserved to this day. In the ponds, live fish were then stored, caught for submission to the royal table. In 1677, Tsar Fedor Alekseevich presented Stepanovsky to Prince Yu. A. Dolgorukov . The Dolgorukovs owned Stepanovsky for almost 100 years, and in 1763 they sold it to the landowner Belago. The village was bought by I.I. Beketov, and from her in 1799 passed to P.P. Beketov . In 1812, after the French invasion, Beketov wrote:
| I have an estate in the Moscow district, the village of Stepanovsky. In the institution of mills: water flour (and she made groats), wind-milling flour and saw (boards and hen), had arable land, cattle breeding, a greenhouse, various skills: joiners, blacksmiths, locksmiths, bronzers, etc. All this was destroyed, the building was ruined, broken , tools are looted and all without action. The master’s house and the peasant’s are all stone. The house on 40 fences in 3 floors was plundered, the windows and doors were destroyed, iron was broken out from under the stoves; pantries, cellars, barns, store bread - all these things are exterminated. Everything from the cattle and horses of the lords and peasants was exterminated. |
After Beketov’s death, the village in 1853 was sold to the nobleman Y. A. Grechkin, and the last owners of Stepanovsky were the Bogdanovs [6] .
After the October Revolution, the estate became the property of the state and in the first post-revolutionary years served as the location of the children's colony. After the war, the building of the sanatorium "Istra" was built on the site of the former manor house; Since 1959, the Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62 began operating on the site of the sanatorium. In 1929, the peasants of Stepanovsky were united on a collective farm [6] [8] .
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [9] | 2006 [10] | 2010 [1] |
| 66 | → 66 | ↗ 95 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The size of the rural population and its distribution in the Moscow Region (results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census). Volume III (DOC + RAR). M .: Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Moscow Region (2013). Date of treatment October 20, 2013. Archived October 20, 2013.
- ↑ Postal Code Directory
- ↑ STEPANOVSKY, post office
- ↑ Stepanovskoe. Planet Photos
- ↑ Ancient settlement “Dyatlova Polyana” . // Website of the “Planet wealth” project (05/31/2017). Date of treatment January 23, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Stepanovskoe (from the book of E. N. Machulsky “Krasnogorsk land”) . // Navigator on the sites of the Krasnogorsk region. Date of treatment January 23, 2019.
- ↑ Nasimovich Yu.A., Savelyev V.I., Ignatov M.S., Eremkin G.S., Teplov K. Yu., Shulakov A.A. Kolchikha - a key swamp unique to the near Moscow region: geomorphology, hydrography, flora and fauna . // The site of the magazine "Dark Forest". Date of treatment January 23, 2019.
- ↑ History . // The site of the Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62. Date of treatment January 23, 2019.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- ↑ Alphabetical list of settlements of municipal districts of the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2006 (RTF + ZIP). The development of local government in the Moscow region. Date of treatment February 4, 2013. Archived January 11, 2012.
Links
- Official site of the rural settlement of Ilyinskoye . Date of treatment September 4, 2013.
- Map of the Krasnogorsk district of the Moscow region
- Administration of the Krasnogorsk municipal district of the Moscow region Rural settlement Ilyinskoye
- The general plan of the rural settlement of Ilyinskoye . Krasnogorsk news. Date of treatment September 4, 2013. Archived December 1, 2013.
See also
- Stepanovskoe (estate)