Vasily Grigorievich Maslovich ( 1792 - 1841 ) - Russian writer, fabulist, journalist, founder of the Kharkiv Democritus magazine. Printed under the pseudonym "MSlvch" [1] .
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Biography
Born December 18, 1792 , in the family of the doctor of the Chernigov regiment Grigory Maslovich - after death in the childhood of his two brothers. Vasily was not yet a year old when his father was sent to serve in Siberia and his mother was left alone with her son. Mother - Theresia (nee Hainovskaya) - for a long time did not receive news from her husband and deceived by the false report about his death, she married Sub-Lieutenant Lukashevich in Kamenets-Podolsky . Soon, having found out about this deception, she was forced to file for divorce and flee from Lukashevich to Kharkov, to the comrade of her first husband in the Chernigov regiment - Major Iona Nikolayevich Poznansky (1762 - August 14, 1833), who became Vasily Maslovich's tutor [ 2] . He lived with his mother in his house in Kharkov, was raised on his money in a private boarding school , and then studied at the Kharkov gymnasium , from which he graduated in 1810 .
In 1811 he entered the Imperial Kharkov University , the department of verbal sciences. In the same year, Maslovich began his literary activity by publishing his own work Delphira and Delphira or Crowned Love; in 1812 it was printed on the pages of the Kharkov Weekly newspaper; in 1813, he published his new work, “Fables for the Arrival in the World of Asmodeus”, and in 1814, he produced “Dramatic Cantatus to the Kharkov Charitable Society”, and Fables in Verse.
In 1815, he passed the exam for the degree of Doctor of Fine Science and after defending his thesis “De natura pulhri et sublimic Charc” in 1816, he was approved to this degree. In 1815 he published the first collection of the deceased Kharkov satirical poet A. N. Nakhimov . In 1816 V.G. Maslovich began to publish the first satirical magazine in Ukraine, “Kharkiv Democritus”. The journal published poems "The Foundation of Kharkov", "Pіsnya sіmeystvu", "Vіd'їzd student to teach in Oleshki", "Zhartіvliva p_snya" and others.
In 1817 he arrived in St. Petersburg; served in the Ministry of Finance, was the chief commission agent for the delivery of ship scaffolding from Kazan to St. Petersburg. In 1818 he published a book about A.N. Nakhimov (Memory of the Kharkov poem Akim Nikolaevich Nakhimov. SPb .: At N. Grech's printing house, 1818. - 72 p.) And published his work with the first artistic description of Nevsky Prospect (Remarks and feelings ... - SPb .: In the printing house of N. Grech, 1818. - 78 p.). In Petersburg, Maslovich became close with DI Khvostov .
In 1820 he returned to Kharkov. In 1821 he was promoted to court councilors . In 1826 he was awarded the Order of St. Anne 3rd degree. The service had to be left due to a serious illness, and then he left active literary activity.
He married Nadezhda Dmitrievna Pericheva. Their children: Catherine (born in 1832), Glafira (born in 1836), Natalia (born in 1835), Nadezhda (born in 1840) and Nikolai (born in 1839). "Sloboda-Ukrainian and Kharkiv noble deputy meetings, by definition its held on August 25, 1834 and May 23, 1845, introduced in the third part of a noble pedigree book court counselor Vasily Grigoriev Maslovich son with his wife Nadezhda Dmitrievna and children: Catherine, Natalia, Glafira , Nicholas and Nadezhda ” [3] .
V.G. Maslovich died in 1841.
Manor Gievka
Having received the estate Gievka in the Kharkiv district (now in the Kharkovsky district of the Kharkov region ), according to the will of the Poznansky estate, he continued the construction of the stone Nikolskaya church in him, begun by Poznansky, and the manor palace. His son, Nikolai Vasilyevich, significantly improved the estate in Gievka, creating a wonderful park ensemble; the palace was completed. The palace was also being completed. And when, in 1875, Lieutenant-General Vitkovsky was looking for an estate in Kharkov province for the rest of Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich , the estate of N.V. Maslovich was in the first place: “... der. Gievka, surrounded by a grove on all sides, and on the fourth side a village and a large pond with good water, a high and healthy place ... ”In 1881, Governor-General Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky and Maslovichi moved the estate to Kharkov in their own house st. Novo-Malo-Sumskaya (now Mironositskaya). But three years later, N.V. Maslovich asked Svyatopolk-Mirsky to sell him a courtyard in the center of Gievka, near the palace and church, for 700 rubles in silver; in 1891, the Maslovichi were still forced to sell it.
Notes
- ↑ Masanov I. F. Maslovich, Vasily Grigorievich // Dictionary of pseudonyms of Russian writers, scientists and public figures: In 4 t. - V. 4. - M., 1960. - P. 306
- ↑ On July 4, 1821, Poznansky left a will, which provided for Maslovich to inherit his entire vast fortune. However, after the death of his beloved educator in 1833, it entered into force only after three years of litigation with the brother and nephew of the deceased.
- ↑ Maslovich Vasily Grigorievich
Sources
- Biographical dictionary of former pets of the First Kharkiv Gymnasium for the past century from 1805 to 1905 / Comp. ON. Chekanov. - Kharkov: “Russian Standard-lit.”: 1905. - 441 p.