Syrkovitsy is a village in the Kursk rural settlement of the Volosovsky district of the Leningrad region .
| Village | |
| Cheesecake | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
| Municipal district | Volosovsky |
| Rural settlement | Kursk |
| History and geography | |
| First mention | 1676 |
| Former names | Sirkowice, Old Syrkovitsy, New Syrkovitsy |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▼ 72 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81373 |
| Postcode | 188442 |
| OKATO code | 41206832018 |
| OKTMO code | |
History
On the map of Ingermanland A.I. Bergenheim , compiled from Swedish materials of 1676, is designated as the village of Sirkowitsby [2] .
On the Swedish "General Map of the Province of Ingermanland" of 1704, as the village of Sirkovitz [3] .
As a village of Syrkovitsy, it is mentioned on the map of Ingermanlandia A. Rostovtsev in 1727 [4] .
According to the map of the St. Petersburg province of F. F. Schubert in 1834, the village was called Sirkowitz and consisted of 70 courtyards [5] .
SIRKOVITSY - the manor belongs to the heirs of the heir to the heirs of the state councilor Sakharov, the number of inhabitants according to audit: 2 m. P., 1 g. P.
SIRKOVITSY - the village belongs to the heirs of the heirs of the state councilor Sakharov, the number of residents according to audit: 207 m. P., 211 w. Clause (1838) [6]
Marked on the map of Professor S. Kutorgi in 1852, as the village of Sirkowitzi , consisting of 70 peasant households [7] .
SYRKOVITSY - the village of a secret adviser, Senator Weimarn , 10 versts post, and the rest is along a country road, the number of yards is 8, the number of souls is 11 meters.
SIRKOVITSY - the village of Sakharov’s captain, 10 versts post, and the rest is along a country road, the number of households is 75, the number of souls is 188 meters (1856) [8]SIRKOVITSY - manor manor at the well, on the right side of the 2nd Samerskaya road, the number of yards - 2, the number of inhabitants: 5 m. P .;
SYRKOVITSY - Ownership village at the well, along the 2nd Samerskaya road, the number of yards is 8, the number of inhabitants is 16 meters, 14; P.; Chapel.
SIRKOVITSY - the owner's village at the well, on the 2nd Samerskaya road, the number of households is 70, the number of inhabitants: 224 m. P., 261 w. Clause (1862) [9]
The plan of the village Syrkovitsy. 1863
According to the map from the “Historical Atlas of St. Petersburg Province” of 1863, the village was called Sirkowitz [10] .
In 1868, the peasants of the village temporarily obliged to the village bought their land plots from AF Weimarn and became owners of the land [11] .
The collection of the Central Statistical Committee described it as follows:
NEW-SYRKOVITSY - a former owner's village, courtyards - 60, residents - 273; Chapel, shop. (1885) [12]
According to the statistics on the national economy of the Yamburg district in 1887, the estate near the village of Syrkovitsy , 15 dessiatines, belonged to the Livonian native F. Korets, the estate was acquired in 1880 for 600 rubles [13] .
According to the First Census of the Russian Empire in 1897, villages in the Syrkovitsky rural society were:
- Old Syrkovitsy - 13 courtyards, 40 souls, Orthodox wooden chapel of St. Nicholas
- New Syrkovitsy - 55 yards, 132 souls and 7 souls without wearing
And also in the Yablonitsky rural society: Syrkovitsy - 8 yards, 10 souls [14] .
In 1900, according to the “Memorial Book of the St. Petersburg Province”, the site from the Sirkowitz manor with an area of 685 acres belonged to the Hesse-Darmstadt subject Eduard Napoleonovich Peltzer [15] .
In 1904, 126 Estonian settlers lived in farms near the village [16] .
In the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, Syrkovitsy was administratively related to the Yablonitsky volost of the 1st camp of the Yamburg district of the St. Petersburg province.
According to the “Memorial Book of the St. Petersburg Province” for 1905, part of the land of the Syrkovitsy manor, an area of 685 acres, belonged to the collegiate secretary Maximilian Eduardovich Peltzer [17] .
In 1917, the village of Syrkovitsy was part of the Yablonitsky volost of the Yamburg district.
From 1917 to 1927, the village of Syrkovitsy was part of the Syrkovitsky Village Council of Moloskovitsky parish, Kingisepp County .
Since 1927, as part of the Moloskovitsky district .
Since 1928, in the Kursk Village Council.
According to the topographic map of 1930, the village had 85 courtyards, in the center of the village there was a chapel [18] .
Since 1931, as part of the Volosovsky district [19] .
According to the data of 1933, the village of Syrkovitsy was part of the Kursk Village Council of the Volosovsky District [20] .
The village was liberated from the Nazi occupiers on January 30, 1944.
Since 1963, as part of the Kingisepp District .
Since 1965, again as part of the Volosovsky district. In 1965, the population of the village of Syrkovitsy was 199 [19] .
According to the data of 1966, the village of Syrkovitsy was also part of the Kursk Village Council [21] .
According to the data of 1973 and 1990, the village of Syrkovitsy was part of the Ostrogovitsky village council of the Volosovsky district [22] [23] .
In 1997, 81 people lived in the village of Syrkovitsy , the village belonged to the Ostrogovitskaya volost, in 2002 - 116 people (Russian - 92%) [24] [25] .
In 2007, 81 people lived in the village, in 2010 - 87, in 2013 - 78 people [26] [27] [28] .
Geography
The village is located in the western part of the district on the 41A-187 highway ( Pruzhitsy - Krasny Luch ) at the junction of the 41K-046 ( Bolshaya Vruda -Syrkovitsy) highway.
The distance to the administrative center of the settlement is 2 km [26] .
The distance to the nearest railway station Moloskovitsy - 8 km [21] .
Demographics
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 1862 | 1885 | 1997 | 2007 [29] | 2010 [30] | 2013 |
| 421 | ↗ 522 | ↘ 273 | ↘ 81 | → 81 | ↗ 87 | ↘ 78 |
| 2014 [31] | 2017 [32] | |||||
| → 78 | ↘ 72 | |||||
Attractions
- Old Russian stone cross on the Kurgan group near the road to Kursk , found in 1985. Currently, the cross has been moved to Kingisepp , to the Catherine’s Cathedral [33] .
- Kurgan group “Syrkovitsy-1”, 0.8 km south of the village’s western border, was surveyed in 1985. 16 mounds, 0.4-1.2 m high and 5-8 m long, survived. Next to the kurgan group there is a fraternal burial of 12 communists who were shot in 1919 [34] .
Famous natives
- Kalitin, Nikolai Nikolayevich - (03/29/1884 - 08.21.1949) - Russian Soviet physicist, meteorologist , doctor of physical and mathematical sciences , professor, founder of actinometry in the USSR, honored worker of science of the RSFSR (1948).
Streets
Nerevitsy [35] .
Notes
- ↑ Administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Reference book. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017. - p. 84. - 271 p. - 3000 copies Archived copy of March 14, 2018 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ “Map of Ingermanlandia: Ivangorod, Pit, Koporye, Noteborg”, based on materials from 1676
- ↑ “General Map of the Province of Ingermanlandia” by E. Beling and A. Andersin, 1704, based on materials from 1678
- ↑ New and reliable throughout Ingermanland lantkart. Grav. A. Rostovtsev. SPb., 1727
- ↑ Topographic map of St. Petersburg Province. 5th layout. Schubert 1834
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province by counties and camps . - SPb. : Gubernskaya Printing House, 1838. - p. 61. - 144 p.
- ↑ Geognostic map of the St. Petersburg province of prof. S. Kutorgi, 1852
- ↑ Yamburg district // Alphabetical list of settlements by counties and camps of St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing house of the Provincial Board, 1856. - p. 21. - 152 p.
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. Xxxvii. St. Petersburg Province. As of 1862. SPb. 1864. p. 204
- ↑ “Historical Atlas of St. Petersburg Province” 1863
- ↑ RGIA, F. 577, Op. 35, D. 1421
- “Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Release VII. Gubernias of the lakeside group ”. SPb. 1885. p. 94
- Materials on national economy statistics in the St. Petersburg province. Issue Ix. Privately owned farm in Yamburg district. SPb, 1888, p. 146, p. 50
- ↑ Regulations on the emblem of the municipality of Kursk rural settlement
- ↑ The memorial book of S. Petersburg province for 1900, part 2, Reference data, p. 127
- ↑ Knyazeva E.E. Metric books of the St. Petersburg Consistorial District as a source on the history of the Lutheran population of the Russian Empire of the XVIII - early XX centuries. Diss. Candidate of Historical Sciences, St. Petersburg, 2004, p. 387
- “The memorial book of the St. Petersburg province. 1905, p. 562
- ↑ Topographic map of the Leningrad Region, square O-35-23-V (Hotnytsy), 1930 Archived August 16, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Reference book of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L., 1933, p. 197 Archived October 17, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T. A. Badina. - Directory. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966. - p. 177. - 197 p. - 8000 copies
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. p. 181
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. Lenizdat. 1990. ISBN 5-289-00612-5. Pp. 38
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. SPb. 1997. ISBN 5-86153-055-6. P. 41
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements in Russia". Leningrad region .
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb. 2007. p. 63
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Leningrad region.
- ↑ Population in the Kursk JV as of January 1, 2013
- Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region: [reference] / under total. ed. V.A. Skorobogatov, V.V. Pavlova; status V.G. Kozhevnikov. - SPb., 2007. - 281 p. The appeal date is April 26, 2015. Archived April 26, 2015.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Leningrad region . Circulation date August 10, 2014. Archived August 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population size in the context of rural settlements in the Kursk rural settlement as of January 1, 2014 . The date of circulation is January 26, 2015. Archived January 26, 2015.
- ↑ Administrative and Territorial Division of the Leningrad Oblast of 2017 . The appeal date is April 29, 2019.
- ↑ Panchenko V. B. Stone Crosses of the Izhora Plateau (catalog)
- ↑ Regulations on the emblem of the municipality "Kursk rural settlement"
- ↑ System "Tax Help". Directory of postal codes. Volosovsky district Leningrad region