Charles

Charles
Charles
	Carl
middle name	Karlovich; Karlovna;
Foreign analogues	English Carl, Charles; Arab. كارل; arm Կառլոս (Carlos); Belor. Caral; bulg. Charles; Hungarian Karoly; Greek Καρλ; Heb. קארל; Yiddish קאַרל; Spanish Carlos (Carlos); ital. Carlo; Chinese 卡尔; lat Carolus; Latvian. Kārlis; lit. Karolis; him. Karl; polish Karol; room. Carol; fr. Charles (Charles); Czech Karel; est. Karl, Karel, Kaarel; jap. カール;
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Karl - male personal name and common last name . Comes from dr.-v.-it. * karlon - “man” ^[1] . It has taken root in various European languages, adapting to their phonetic norms.

In Russia, the name Karl became a household name: they called visitors from Western Europe, mainly Germans , as well as people of small stature, whence comes the word “ dwarf ” ^[2] (a vivid example is Karlush , the court jester of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ). Based on these two values, as well as directly from the name itself, the Russian surname Karlov is derived.

On behalf of Charlemagne in Russian and a number of other European languages, the word " king " ^[3] .

Content

Celebrities

Emperors

Austria

Charles I , emperor in 1916 - 1918 (Habsburg dynasty).

Holy Roman Empire

Charles I the Great , Emperor of the Franks in 800 - 814 (Carolingian Dynasty).
Charles II the Bald , Emperor of the Roman Empire in 875 - 877 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles III Tolstoy , emperor of the Roman Empire in 881 - 887 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles IV , emperor in 1355 - 1378 (Luxembourg dynasty).
Charles V , emperor in 1530 - 1556 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VI , emperor in 1711 - 1740 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VII Albrecht , emperor in 1742 - 1745 (Wittelsbach dynasty).

Kings

England

Charles I , reigned in 1625 - 1649 (Stuart dynasty).
Charles II reigned in 1660 - 1685 (Stuart dynasty).

Bohemia (Czech Republic)

Charles I , king in 1346 - 1378 (Luxembourg dynasty).
Charles II , king in 1711 - 1740 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles III , king in 1916 - 1918 (Habsburg dynasty).

Hungary

Charles I Robert , king in 1308 - 1342 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles II , king in 1385 - 1386 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles III , king in 1711 - 1740 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles IV , king in 1916 - 1918 (Habsburg dynasty).

Württemberg

Charles I , king in 1864 - 1891 ,
Karl of Württemberg , current head of the Württemberg House (since 1975 )

Germany

Charles III Tolstoy , king of the East Frankish kingdom in 876 - 887 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles IV , king in 1346 - 1347 and 1349 - 1376 (Luxembourg dynasty).
Charles V , king in 1519 - 1531 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VI , king in 1711 - 1740 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VII Albrecht , king in 1742 - 1745 (Wittelsbach dynasty).

Spain

Charles I (Carlos I), king of Castile in 1555 - 1556 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles II (Carlos II), king in 1665 - 1700 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles III (Carlos III), king in 1759 - 1788 (Bourbon dynasty).
Charles IV (Carlos IV), king in 1788 - 1808 (Bourbon dynasty).
Juan Carlos I , king in 1975 - 2014 (Bourbon dynasty).

Naples

Charles I , king in 1266 - 1285 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles II the Lame , king in 1285 - 1309 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles III the Small , king in 1382 - 1386 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles IV , king in 1516 - 1554 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles V , king in 1665 - 1700 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VI , emperor in 1713 - 1734 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles VII , king in 1734 - 1759 (Bourbon dynasty).

Portugal

Charles I (Carlos I), king in 1889 - 1908 .

Romania

Carol I , king in 1881 - 1914
Carol II , king in 1930-1940 .

Sardinia (Piedmont)

Karl Emmanuel III , king in 1730 - 1773 ,
Karl Emmanuel IV , King in 1796 - 1802 ,
Karl Felix , king of 1821 - 1831 ,
Karl Albert , king in 1831 - 1849 .

Sicily

Charles I , king in 1266 - 1282 (Anjou dynasty).
Charles II , king in 1516 - 1554 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles III , king in 1665 - 1700 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles IV , king in 1720 - 1734 (Habsburg dynasty).
Charles V , king in 1734 - 1759 (Bourbon dynasty).

France

Charles I the Great , king of the Franks in 768 - 814 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles II the Bald , king of the West Frankish kingdom in 840 - 877 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles III Tolstoy , king of the West Frankish kingdom in 884 - 888 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles III Rustic , king of the West Frankish kingdom in 898 - 923 (Carolingian dynasty).
Charles IV the Beautiful , king of France in 1322 - 1328 (Capetian dynasty).
Charles V the Wise , king of France in 1364 - 1380 (Valois dynasty).
Charles VI the Mad , King of France in 1380 - 1422 (Valois Dynasty).
Charles VII Victorious , king of France in 1422 - 1461 (Valois dynasty).
Charles VIII the Amiable , King of France in 1483 - 1498 (Valois Dynasty).
Charles IX , king of France in 1560 - 1574 (Valois dynasty).
Charles X , king of France in 1824 - 1830 (Bourbon dynasty).

Sweden

The numbering of the Swedish kings Charles is traditional and goes back to the 16th century, when the historian John Magnus invented 6 monarchs with that name. The first real historical Carl is Charles VII.

Charles VII Sverkersson , king in 1161 - 1167 (Sverker dynasty).
Charles VIII Knutsson , King in 1448 - 1457 , 1464 - 1465 and 1467 - 1470 .
Charles IX , king in 1599 - 1611 (vase dynasty).
Karl X Gustav , king in 1654 - 1660 (Pfalz-Zweibrucken dynasty).
Charles XI , king in 1660 - 1697 (dynasty of the Palatinate-Zweibrucken).
Charles XII , king in 1697 - 1718 (dynasty of the Palatinate-Zweibrucken).
Charles XIII , king in 1809 - 1818 (Holstein-Gottorp dynasty).
Charles XIV Johan , king in 1818 - 1844 (Bernadotte dynasty).
Charles XV , king in 1859 - 1882 (Bernadotte dynasty).
Charles XVI Gustav , king since 1973 (Bernadotte dynasty).

Dukes

Orleans

Karl (Charles) Orleans .
Charles II (Duke of Orleans)

Parma

Charles III of Parma , reigned in 1849 - 1854 .

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Karl-August Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach :

Karl August Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1757–1828) - Grand Duke, Russian commander of the Napoleonic Wars, cavalry general
Karl August Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844-1894) - Prussian commander and politician.
Karl August Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1912-1988) - Crown Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, during the Second World War, an officer of the Wehrmacht.

Karl Friedrich , Grand Duke in 1828 - 1853 .
Karl Alexander , Grand Duke in 1853 - 1901 .

Burgundy

Karl the Bold

Notes

↑ Carl . Online Etymology Dictionary . Date of appeal September 30, 2017.
↑ carlo, dwarf & method_word = beginning & ww_word = on & ic_word = on & sort = word & encoding = utf-rus carla, carlo, dwarf // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language = Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch : 4 vol. / Ed. M. Fasmer ; per. with him. and add. Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences O. N. Trubacheva . - Ed. 2nd, erased - M .: Progress , 1986. - T. II: E - Male. - S. 200.
↑ king // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language = Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch : in 4 volumes / auth. M. Fasmer ; per. with him. and add. Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences O. N. Trubacheva . - Ed. 2nd, erased - M .: Progress , 1986. - T. II: E - Male. - S. 333—334.

Links

Karl // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

[oed-1] Carl . Online Etymology Dictionary . Date of appeal September 30, 2017.

[vasmer-2] rlo, dwarf & method_word = beginning & ww_word = on & ic_word = on & sort = word & encoding = utf-rus carla, carlo, dwarf // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language = Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch : 4 vol. / Ed. M. Fasmer ; per. with him. and add. Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences O. N. Trubacheva . - Ed. 2nd, erased - M .: Progress , 1986. - T. II: E - Male. - S. 200.

[vasmer2-3] // Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language = Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch : in 4 volumes / auth. M. Fasmer ; per. with him. and add. Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences O. N. Trubacheva . - Ed. 2nd, erased - M .: Progress , 1986. - T. II: E - Male. - S. 333—334.