Yuri G. Voilov ( June 6, 1945 , Tashkent , UzSSR , USSR - May 13, 2006 ) - Soviet and Ukrainian scientist, engineer , doctor of technical sciences (2000), professor (2003), laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers, Honored Worker of Science and technicians of Ukraine (2003), academician of the Ukrainian Technological Academy, deputy chairman of the scientific and expert council of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, state expert on secrets and information protection [1] [2] .
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Biography
Yuri Voilov was born on June 6, 1945 in Tashkent in Uzbekistan in the family of a military man [1] .
In 1963, Yuri graduated from high school in the city of Happiness in the Lugansk Region and entered the Lugansk Engineering Institute with a degree in Semiconductor and Electrovacuum Engineering [1] . After graduating with honors from the first year, Yuri Voylov is transferred to the Kiev Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Automation and Telemechanics [1] .
In 1968, having graduated with honors from Kiev , he returned to Lugansk Engineering, where he enters graduate school [1] .
Since 1969, Yuri Voilov has been involved in scientific activities to develop a targeted state program on space topics under the leadership of Academician Vladimir Barmin [1] .
In 1974, Voilov defended his thesis and was appointed deputy dean of the faculty of automation of production processes [1] . At the same time, he establishes new training courses and creates a training laboratory for program management [1] . The results and engineering solutions obtained by the industry laboratory were used in the Luna-20 , Lunokhod-1 and Lunokhod-2 systems [1] [3] .
For the results achieved in 1978, Yuriy Grigoryevich Voilov was included in the Scientific and Technical Council "Industrial Robots" under the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR and became a member of the scientific coordination council "Robotic Systems for Industrial Technological Processes" of the Ministry of Higher Education of Ukraine, as well as a member of the scientific and Technical Council for Technical Cybernetics of the same Ministry [1] .
In 1980, Yuri Voilov heads the Department of Automation of Production Processes, and his laboratory gains popularity and authority in scientific circles close to industry [1] .
At this time, a new form of scientific work with students in the form of a student design bureau based on the principle of self-government [1] was born in the Voilov laboratory at that time.
By 1981, a creative team was formed around Voilov, concentrated in the industrial research laboratory of the Ministry of General Engineering [1] [3] . The theme of the laboratory was aimed at creating a complex of robotic systems for supporting the activities of residential alien settlements [1] [3] . During the study, drilling systems for lunar and Martian rocks, devices with a set of manipulators for installation work in high vacuum, and a set of equipment for laying communications in the soil of other planets [1] were developed.
In October 1981, on the basis of an industry research laboratory, the Ministry of Higher Education of Ukraine creates a special design and technological bureau Iskra at the Lugansk Engineering Institute, with Yury Grigoryevich Voilov appointed as its director [1] . KTB "Spark" is working in the field of creating special technical devices for information processing [1] . During this period, more than 60 engineering developments were created, brought to implementation in the form of small series, individual single systems and experimental samples [1] .
In March 1992, by decree of the Ministry of Education of Ukraine, KTB Iskra was transformed into the Iskra design and engineering institute, which is included in the list of scientific institutions that fulfill orders of the military-industrial complex [1] [3] . The most famous works of the institute of that time include the system of distant control over the unauthorized proliferation of nuclear weapons and the development of technical methods for controlling radioactive pollution of the oceans [1] [3] . On the basis of PKI Iskra, scientific, design and research works of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , the Ministry of Defense of the USSR , the State Committee for Science and Technology, the Security Service of Ukraine , the State Tax Service of Ukraine , the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine , and French Ministry of Defense [1] [3] . Most of the work was carried out in the interests of the military-industrial complex, as well as on state and international programs, including: the National Program for Combating Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, the State Program for Combating Crime, the National AIDS Prevention Program in Ukraine, and the State Program fundamental and exploratory research work [3] .
Voilov steadily led Iskra for almost 25 years [1] [3] .
From 2003 to 2006, Voilov also headed the Department of Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies of the East Ukrainian National University named after Vladimir Dahl [2] [4] .
On May 13, 2006, Yuri Grigorievich Voilov suddenly died [1] [3] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Voilov Yuriy Grigorovich // Vidatni dіyachi of Luhansk region (Ukrainian) . Oblasna unіversalna naukova bіblіoteka im. Gorky. Date of treatment August 26, 2013. Archived on September 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 History // Department of Automation and Computer-Integrated Technologies . East Ukrainian National University named after Vladimir Dahl. Date of treatment August 26, 2013. Archived on September 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 From the history of the institute . NIPKI Iskra. Date of treatment August 26, 2013. Archived on September 14, 2013.
- ↑ History . Department of AKIT. Date of treatment August 26, 2013. Archived on September 14, 2013.