Maxim Luzhanin (present - Alexander Amvrosievich Karatay ; Belorussian. Maxim Luzhanin (Alyaksandr Amvrosievich Karatay) ; 1909 - 2001 ) - Belarusian Soviet prose writer , poet , screenwriter and translator , critic . Honored Artist of the BSSR (1969). Laureate of the State Prize of the BSSR named after Yakub Kolas (1965). Honored Worker of Culture of Poland (1975). Member of the USSR SP (1943).
| Maxim Luzhanin | ||||||
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| Belor. Maxim Lujanin | ||||||
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| Birth name | Alexander Amvrosievich Karatay | |||||
| Aliases | M. Buslovich; Al Grandfather; Mykola Drach; L.Trier | |||||
| Date of Birth | ||||||
| Place of Birth | village of Prusy , Minsk province , Russian empire (now - Salihorsky district , Minsk region , Belarus ) | |||||
| Date of death | ||||||
| A place of death | ||||||
| Citizenship (citizenship) | ||||||
| Occupation | prose writer , poet , screenwriter , critic , translator , publicist | |||||
| Direction | socialist realism | |||||
| Language of Works | Belorussian | |||||
| Debut | 1925 | |||||
| Awards |  | |||||
| Awards |
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Scenarios
- 3 Bibliography
- 3.1 Collections of poetry
- 3.2 Poems
- 3.3 Children's literature
- 3.4 Prose collections, critics, journalism
- 3.5 Translations
- 3.6 Translated into Russian
- 4 Awards and titles
- 5 Memory
- 6 notes
- 7 Literature
- 8 References
Biography
He was born on October 20 ( November 2 ), 1909, into a peasant family in the village of Prusy (now Salihorsky District , Minsk Region , Belarus ).
He graduated from the Minsk Belarusian Pedagogical College (1928). He studied at the literary and linguistic department of the pedagogical faculty of the Belarusian State University (1928-1930). He participated in the literary association " Maladnyak ", " Uzvyshsha ". He worked in the editorial office of the journal Uzvyshsha (1930-1931), on the Belarusian Radio (1931-1933).
In the summer of 1931 he married the poet Yevgeny Pflyaumbaum. In 1933 he was repressed and exiled for 2 years to Mariinsk (now Kemerovo region ). In 1935-1941, he was editor of the Main Edition of Literature on Mechanical Engineering in Moscow. Rehabilitated in 1956.
At the beginning of World War II he was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army . After graduating from the Podolsky Infantry School (1942), he participated in battles near Stalingrad. After being demobilized from the army in 1944, he worked as a deputy department of culture at the editorial office of the newspaper Zvyazda , executive secretary of the journal Vozhik , at the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR . Since 1959, he was a member of the screenwriting board of the Belarusfilm film studio, and from 1967-1971, he was the editor-in-chief of the studio. In 1968 he participated in the XXIII session of the UN General Assembly . Member of the Supreme Council of the BSSR in 1967-1985.
He died on October 13, 2001 [1] . He was buried next to his wife in the cemetery of the village of Papernya, Minsk region.
Scripting
- 1951 "Pavlinka" (film adaptation of the play by Yanka Kupala "Pavlinka")
- 1952 "People's poet" (documentary)
- 1960 “ First Tests ” based on the Yakub Kolas trilogy “On the Russians”; together with Arkady Kuleshov )
- 1967 "Remember this day" (together with Arkady Kuleshov )
- 1973 “Live Longer, Boys” (TV memoirs, Belarusian Television)
- 1988 "Silence Gartny" (documentary) [2]
Bibliography
Poetry collections
- Belor. Kroki (Steps) (1928)
- Belor. "New Rostan" ("New fork") (1930)
- Belor. Adnagalosna (Unanimously) (1931)
- Belor. “Galasue is clear for clear” (“Voting spring for spring”) (1931)
- Belor. “Kastrychnikam! Lіpenem! May! ” (“ October! July! May! ”) (1931)
- Belor. “Pershamayskaya vulitsa” (“Pervomaiskaya Street”) (1932)
- Belor. "Shyrokay field of Vayna" ("The wide field of war") (1945)
- Belor. The Step (The Tread) (1950)
- Belor. "Holy Radzima" ("Light of the Homeland") (1952)
- Belor. “I wave the sertsa” ( “With the language of the heart”) (1955)
- Belor. “Prastors” (“Expanse”) (1958)
- Belor. “Selected Creations” ў 2 tomahs (“Selected Works” in 2 volumes) (1960)
- Belor. “The selection of creativity” in 3 tomakhs (“Collected Works” in 3 volumes) (1968-1970)
- Belor. “Dew on the sausage” (“Dew on the ear”) (1973)
- Belor. Prague Wing (Wing Thirst) (1974)
- Belor. “Lyavonikha” (“Lyavonikha”) (1977)
- Belor. “The Creation of the Creator” in 4 tomakhs (“Collected Works” in 4 volumes) (1979)
- Belor. “Galases over the dig” (“Voices over the South”) (1980)
- Belor. “Paralyze me with you, my son” (“Talk to me, earth”) (1983)
- Belor. “ I'll be back to the winds” (“I'll be back to the wind”) (1987)
Poems
- Belor. “Unpaid Rahunak” (“Unpaid Invoice ”) (1930)
- Belor. “Galasy garadoў” (“Voices of cities”) (1932)
- Belor. “Yak Narajasya is new light” (“How the new world was born”) (1975)
Children's Literature
- Belor. “Tops for Jats” (“Poems for Children”) (1948)
- Belor. Paema-Cossack “Hto Robot Pagoda” (poem-tale “Who makes the weather”) (1960)
Prose, Criticism, Journalism
- Belor. "Silivon at the cottages" (collection of satyrs and gumaru) ("Silivon at the cottage") (1958)
- Belor. “Vachyma o'clock” (successes, artykuls, ese) (“Through the Eyes of Time”) (1964)
- Belor. “Kolas tells the story of praise” (“Kolas talks about himself”) (1964)
- Belor. “Dvanazzsti Vyachorny Vognishcha” (“Twelve Evening Bonfires”) (1968)
- Belor. “Reparting with a scar on sertsy” (book public publishing) (“Reporting with a scar on the heart”) (1973)
- Belor. “ People, birds , prairie” (“People, birds, space”) (1976)
- Belor. “From early to evening” (rozdumy, nakidy partretaў) (“From morning to evening”) (1978)
- Belor. “Songs of Forestry” (“Songs from the Gatehouse”) (1982)
- Belor. “Sustrechi” (“Meetings”) (1982)
- Belor. Three (Three) (1989)
Translations
Translated into Belarusian from Russian and Polish. Translated into Belarusian the works of M. Gorky (“The Life of Klim Samgin”), A. Griboedov (“Woe from Wit”), N. Gogol (“Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”, “Selected Works”), A. Radishchev (“ Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow ”), A. Fadeev (“ The Young Guard ”), M. Sholokhov (“ They Fought for the Homeland ”), N. Rybak (“ Pereslavl Rada ”), selected works by A. Pushkin , A. Mitskevich , N. Nekrasov , I. Bunin , V. Syrokomli , Yu. Tuvim , V. Mayakovsky , Y. Smelyakov .
Translated into Russian
- Lujanin, M. Poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Leningrad: Soviet writer, 1952. - 161 p.
- Lujanin, M. Invitation to Lake Naroch: Poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 1956. - 91 p.
- Lujanin, M. It was in Belarus: Poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Leningrad: Soviet writer, 1959. - 206 p.
- Lujanin, M. Yakub Kolas tells / M. Lujanin; authorized. translation from bel. E. Mozolkova. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 1964 .-- 398 p.
- Lujanin, M. Crane sky: Poems and poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Leningrad: Soviet writer, 1967. - 120 p.
- Lujanin, M. Twelve evening bonfires: short stories / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 1970 .-- 326 p.
- Lujanin, M. When the new world was born: Poems, poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Minsk: Mastatsky Literature, 1984. - 221 p.
- Lujanin, M. The beginning of man: poems, poems / M. Lujanin; authorized. transfer. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 1985. - 102 p.
Awards and titles
- Honored Artist of the BSSR (1969)
- The State Prize of the BSSR named after Yakub Kolas (1965) - for the book "Kolas tell the story"
- Honored Worker of Culture of Poland (1975)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order of the Badge of Honor
- Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree
- medals
Memory
Maxim Lujanin devoted to the documentaries "M. Luzhanin tells ”(1991) and“ The Completed Hut ”(1993).
Notes
- ↑ Maxim Luzhanin // Belarus Names (1917-1990): Davennik / Warehouse. A.K. Gardzitsky; Nav. red A. L. Verabey. - Mn .: Mastatskaya Literature, 1994. - S. 341—342.
- ↑ Lujanin Maxim Archival copy dated March 6, 2016 on Wayback Machine on the official website of Belarusfilm studio.
Literature
- Gistoryya Belarus literature of XX stagodzia. At 4 t. T. 3 / Nat. Acad. Navuk Belarusі. Ін-т літ. Name Y. Kupala. - Мn .: Belarussian navuka, 2001 .-- S. 285.
Links
- Maxim Lujanin in the library "Belarusian Palіchka" (Belarusian)