Lovchikovo (Moscow region)

In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. It is referred to as Kurganets, Maltsovo identity ^[3] . In the census books of 1678 and in the abandoned books of 1716 - Kurganets ^[4] , the same name appears on maps of the late XVIII-XIX centuries ^{[5] [6]} (on the General Land Survey Plan of 1790, the village was erroneously designated as Kurnats ). For the first time, the name Lovchikovo appears in the Clear Sheet from 1750 ^[4] . In the collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province of 1887, two variants of the name Lovchikovo, Kurganets identity are indicated ^[7] . In other written sources of the XIX — XX centuries - Lovchikovo ^{[8] [9]} or Lovchikov ^[10] .

The modern name comes from the surname of the villagers, as in the scribe book of the Vladimir county 1637-1648. all the peasants of the village are the Lovchikovs ^[3] . There is also a version about the origin of the name from the surname of the alleged owner of the village of the Duma boyar S. B. Lovchikov ^{[11] [12]} .

The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 128 m above sea level ^[13] . The terrain is flat. To the east and west of the village are fields, to the north - a forest. 1.5 km west of the village flows the river Chaltz .

By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 150 km, to the district center, the city of Shatura , 61 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region , 38 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Golygino , located 0.7 km south of Lovchikovo ^[14] .

The village is in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. Peat-bog and sod-podzolic soils with prevalence of sand and sandy loam are widespread in the vicinity of the village ^[15] .

In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.

From the 17th century to 1861

In the XVII century, the village of Kurganets, Maltsovo was also part of the Ilmyansk region of the Volost of Murom village of Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The first known owner of the village was the solicitor Timothy Nikonovich Buturlin, a representative of the noble family of the Buturlin . He inherited the estate from his father in 7145 (1636/37). In the scribe book of Vladimir Uyezd in the years 1637-1648, Lovchikovo is described as a village on a dry land with two courtyards, the village had medium-sized arable land and grasslands:

Yes, in the Ilmyansk region, the village of Kurganets, Maltsovo, on dry land. And in it in the courtyard the peasant Ivashko Grigoryev, the son of Lovchikov and his children Fedka and Vaska. In the courtyard Ivashko Ivanov the son of Lovchikov. Arable land, the middle lands are sixteen quarters, and three quarters without half an octopus in the field overgrown with forest, and two in the same way; hay about pol ten kopecks, but on the river on Runevka fifteen kopecks ^[3]

In the XVII century, the village alternately belonged to Kolychev Vasily Poluektovich, Buturlin Vasily Vasilyevich and his son Peter. Then, around the 18th century, the estate was listed by the collegiate assessor Bezborodov T. T., and in the second half of the 18th century, by the princes of Wadbolsk . In the boundary plan of 1807, the owner of the village was shown to Prince Vadbolsky N.P., and in 1817 his son, Prince Alexander Nikolaevich, owned the village ^[4] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[16] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, Lovchikovo was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

According to the X revision of 1858, the village belonged to Princess Alexandra Nikolaevna Vadbolskaya ^[17] . According to 1859, Lovchikovo is the owner's village of the 2nd camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the right side of the Kasimovsky tract, at the wells ^[8] . At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the owners of the village were the princes of Wadbolsk ^[7] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Dubrovsky volost ^[18] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[19] . The village had a communal land tenure. The land was divided according to audit souls . The redistribution of secular land was practiced - arable land and part of the meadows were divided at different intervals. Some meadows were shared annually. The community had both wood and timber forest. The forest was cut down as needed. Allotment land consisted of one plot. Distant stripes were 1 verst away from the village. Arable land was divided into 54 plots. The length of shower strips is from 5 to 200 fathoms , and the width is from 1.5 to 3 arshins . In addition, the community acquired 113 acres of supernatural land from the landowner ^[7] .

The soils were sandy and sandy. Arable land is partly low and moist, and partly hilly. The meadows are mostly dry, but also swampy. The runs were comfortable. There were two small ponds in the village and almost in every yard there were wells with good and constant water. His bread was enough, but was not for sale ^[7] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat and potatoes ^[20] . The peasants had 20 horses, 35 cows, 68 sheep, 3 pigs, as well as 15 fruit trees and 50 blocks of bees. Huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white (only one hut was drowned in black) ^[21] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Ilmyany (Pokrov), there was also the nearest school. In the village itself there was a prunus. The main local craft was the weaving of bags, which was attended by both men and women. Many men were engaged in latrine , mainly carpentry. They went to work mainly in the Moscow province, as well as in Zaraysk district ^[7] .

According to 1905, the main crafts in the village were carpentry and weaving of bags from bast. In the village there were two windmills and two sheepskin factories. The nearest post office and zemstvo hospital were in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[9] .

1917-1991

In 1919, the village of Lovchikovo as part of the Dubrovsky volost was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province ^[22] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost ^[23] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[24] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[25] .

In 1930, the village was part of the Shelogurovsky village council . In 1954, the Shelogurovsky and Obukhov village councils were merged into the newly formed Harlampeevsky village council ^[25] .

Sixteen natives of the village were awarded military orders and medals of the Great Patriotic War ^[26] .

In 1953, the village was part of the New Way collective farm ^[27] .

On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky district was abolished, the Kharlampeyevsky village council was transferred to the Shatursky district.

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, Lovchikovo was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Kharlampeyevsky village council was again transferred to the Shatursky district ^[28] .

Since 1991

In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow region, the Kharlampeyevsky village council was transformed into the Kharlampeyevsky rural district. In 2005, the village of Radovitskoye was formed, which included the village of Lovchikovo.

The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637–1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) ^[38] . In the village of Lovchikovo there were two courtyards: one peasant courtyard, in which 3 men lived, and one bobyl courtyard with one bob ^[3] .

In censuses for 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of yards and residents: in 1850 - 15 yards ^[5] ; in 1858 - 68 men., 73 women. ^[39] ; in 1859 - 17 yards, 47 men., 55 wives. ^[8] ; in 1868 - 25 yards, 52 husband., 53 wives. ^[ten]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 222 peasants lived in the village (35 households, 107 men, 115 women), of 33 householders, one did not have his own yard, and three had two houses ^[40] . In addition, one family of petty bourgeois lived in the village, not attributed to peasant society (1 yard, 4 men., 1 women.) ^[41] . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 9% (20 out of 222 people), also 3 boys attended school ^[42] .

In 1905, 269 people lived in the village (39 households, 129 men, 140 women) ^[9] . From the second half of the 20th century, the number of villagers was gradually decreasing: in 1970 - 40 yard, 215 people; in 1993 - 34 yards, 46 people. ^[43] ; in 2002 - 18 people. (6 men., 12 women.) ^[44] .

According to the 2010 census , 20 people lived in the village (13 men, 7 women), of which 12 were of working age, 7 were older than able-bodied, and 1 person was younger than able-bodied ^[45] . Residents of the village by ethnicity are mostly Russian (according to the 2002 census - 100% ^[44] ).

The nearest store in the village of Golygino. Medical services for the villagers are provided by a feldsher-midwife station in the village of Golygino ^[46] , Radovitsky district hospital and Shatursky central district hospital ^[47] . The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[48] . The villagers receive secondary education at the Radovitsa secondary school ^[49] .

Fire safety in the village is provided by fire station No. 293 ^[50] , as well as fire stations in the village of Yevlevo , the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost (fire station No. 275) ^[51] and in the village of the sanatorium “Lake Beloe” (fire station No. 295) ^[52] .

The village is electrified but not gasified. In accordance with the Program “Development of Gasification in the Moscow Region until 2017”, gas supply to the village is not planned ^[53] . There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .

0.6 km from the village there is a paved public road METK-Podlesnaya-Radovitsky moss ^[54] , which has a Golygino bus stop point.

Buses run from the Golygino stop to the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost (route No. 42 ^[55] ), as well as to the city of Yegoryevsk (route No. 67 ^[56] ) and Moscow (routes No. 332 ^[57] ). There is no direct bus route connecting the village with the district center of Shatura . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 52 km away by road ^[58] .

Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline ^[59] , MegaFon ^[60] and MTS ^[61] operators.

The nearest post office serving the villagers is located in the village of Radovitsky ^[62] .

• Davydov N.V. Shatursky Territory under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in letters and measures of Prince. V.P. Kropotkin. - M .: Izvestia Publishing House, 2010. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.

• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.

• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.

• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement of Radovitsky (Neopr.) . Archived May 23, 2013.
• Lovchikovo village on the maps (neopr.) .
• Classifier of addresses of the Russian Federation. The village of Lovchikovo (neopr.) . The state register of addresses of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. Date accessed August 27, 2015.