Sergey Evgenievich Lazarev ( 29, 1983 , Orel ) - Russian historian , candidate of historical sciences (2011), corresponding member of the Academy of Military-Historical Sciences (2014). Author of scientific papers on the Napoleonic Wars , art history, the Soviet military elite and repression in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and Navy.
| Sergey Evgenievich Lazarev | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | story |
| Alma mater | University of Oryol |
| Academic degree | Candidate of Historical Sciences |
| supervisor | S. T. Minakov |
Biography
Since 2002, published in periodicals of the Oryol region. In 2007 he graduated with honors from the Faculty of History of Orel State University , worked as a teacher of humanities in secondary vocational schools in Orel . In 2008, the first scientific article was published in the almanac of the History Department of the Oryol State University "RURIK" (Issue 9). The author of notes on the history of Oryol boxing, including one of the most talented athletes of the 1980s - world-class sports master Mikhail Vasilievich Voropaev. In 2010 he graduated from graduate school at Oryol State University with a degree in Russian History. The supervisor is Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor S. T. Minakov . In 2011 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of historical sciences on the topic "Sociocultural Composition of the Soviet Military Elite 1931-1938. and her assessments in the press of the Russian foreign countries. ”
In 2011-2013, he was a teacher of humanitarian disciplines at the Oryol branch of the Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law. He took part in international, all-Russian and regional scientific conferences devoted to pressing problems of national history, made presentations at them. In 2012, on the basis of his dissertation, he published a monograph of the same name in Voronezh .
In collaboration with the assistant professor of the Kuban State Technological University S. S. Bliznichenko writes about the repression in the Navy .
Member of the Public Association "Council of Young Scientists of Serpukhov" (Moscow region). Member of the Editorial Council and permanent author of the popular science magazine Military History Archive ( Moscow ). He was awarded the public medal "70 years of tank guard."
Scientific activity
S. E. Lazarev is the author of more than 100 scientific papers, a third of which are published in leading periodicals included in the List of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. He does not share the point of view of some historians, including his teacher S. T. Minakov , about the existence of a “conspiracy of marshals” in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army . He finds one of the reasons for the repressions in the struggle of "fellow-countrymen" groups ("Konarmeytsy", "Kotovtsy", "Primakovsky", "Chapaevtsy", "Shchorsovtsy") for power and privileges in the army. S. E. Lazarev refutes the thesis of a number of authors that repressions did not do much harm to the country. His monograph contains the most detailed study to date of the fate of students of the first set of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (1936-1938), nicknamed "Marshalsky." S.E. Lazarev revealed in the domestic archives unexpected details of the life of the Marshals of the Soviet Union I. Kh. Baghramyan and L. A. Govorov , diverging from their official biographies. In the works of S. E. Lazarev, the topic of repression in higher education institutions of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and Navy has been started and is currently most fully reflected. Together with S. S. Bliznichenko, he wrote several works on political “purges” at the Admiral of the Fleet Academy of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov, covering the period from the 1920s until the death of I. V. Stalin. S. E. Lazarev is studying repression against representatives of various branches of the armed forces (aviators, cavalrymen, sailors, tankmen, signalmen). He wrote the first scientific biographies of the 1st rank commander I.P. Uborevich, Colonel General E. A. Schadenko, divisional commanders D. A. Kuchinsky and D. A. Schmidt, tank lieutenant general G. S. Rodin, general -Leutenant of the technical troops N.I. Trubetskoy, Rear Admiral A.P. Aleksandrov, Major General D.E. Zakutnoy and V.E. Klimovsky, brigade commander M.O. Zyuk (Zyuki) . Following S. T. Minakov, A. M. Kabakov, and A. A. Pozdnyakov, he studied the social thought of the Russian foreign countries and its influence on the internal political situation in the USSR in the prewar years. In the article “In Search of“ Russian Bonaparte ””, published in the “ Military History Journal ” in 2013, S. E. Lazarev put forward the point of view that the “conspiracy of the Marshals” was born in the head of A. F. Kerensky , V. A. Maklakova , G.P. Fedotov and other emigrants who wishful thinking, and this, perhaps, influenced the decision of I.V. Stalin to begin mass repressions against the military.
Ratings
In 2011, the journal Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk published an article by S. E. Lazarev, " Tukhachevsky and Uborevich - prominent representatives of the Soviet military elite." O. V. Mikhailov, doctor of chemical sciences, professor of Kazan State Technological University, responded to this article, who accused the author of outdating his views on repression and idealization of the heroes of the Civil War . The corresponding review was published in 2012 in the Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences and was called Relapse of Military Mythology.
In 2012, the Bulletin of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences published a review of A. A. Paderin, candidate of historical sciences, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, on the monograph by S. E. Lazarev, “Sociocultural Composition of the Soviet Military Elite 1931-1938. and her assessments in the press of the Russian foreign countries. ” In it, the reviewer noted that in the book “for the first time, the view of that period is shifted from the level of“ general tendencies “(on which all issues are resolved simply: for everything that happened then, the“ bloody maniac ”Stalin bears responsibility to history) to the level of interpersonal relations , and this perspective opens up new possibilities. ”
Major works
- Monographs
- Lazarev S.E. Sociocultural composition of the Soviet military elite 1931-1938 and her assessment in the press of the Russian foreign countries. - Voronezh: Voronezh Central Scientific Research Institute - branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution "REA" of the Ministry of Energy of Russia, 2012. - 312 p. - 100 copies. - ISBN 978-5-4218-0102-3 .
- Lazarev S. Ye. The Soviet military elite of the 1930s: “Red” generals as they were. Relationship problems. The tragedy of the "purges." - URSS, 2016 .-- 280 s. - ISBN 978-5-9710-1308-2.
- Articles in scientific journals from the list of the Higher Attestation Commission
- Lazarev S.E. Komkor V.M. Primakov in the system of interpersonal relationships of the Soviet military elite // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2009. No. 41 (179). S. 62-67.
- Lazarev S. E. The fate of the “Marshal’s course” of the General Staff Academy // History . 2009. No. 12. P. 107-114.
- Lazarev S.E. Unknown pages in the life of Marshal L. A. Govorov // Scientific notes of Oryol State University. 2010. No. 3 (37). S. 93—97.
- Lazarev S.E. Komdiv D.A. Kuchinsky in the system of interpersonal relationships of the Soviet military elite in the 1930s // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. - 2010. - No. 18 (199) . - S. 155-160 .
- Lazarev S.E. The fate of General V.E. Klimovsky in the context of the tragic events of 1937-1941 // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2010. No. 30 (211). S. 111-115.
- Lazarev S. E. The fate of E. S. Pantserzhansky in the context of the tragic events of the 1930s // Scientific Life of the Caucasus. 2011. No. 2. P. 125-129.
- Lazarev S.E.Rise and fall of the commander I.P. Uborevich // Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences . 2011. No 3 (2). S. 410-415.
- Lazarev S.E. Tukhachevsky and Uborevich - prominent representatives of the Soviet military elite // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences . 2011. No. 12. P. 1123-1127.
- Lazarev S. E. Komdiv D. A. Schmidt and the “fascist military conspiracy” // Bulletin of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. No. 1 (39). S. 89-99.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. "Purge" at the Naval Academy in 1937-1938 // Bulletin of Perm University. 2012. No. 1 (18). S. 201-210.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Fighting “cosmopolitans” at naval academies (1947-1953) // Bulletin of the Tula State University. 2012. No. 3. P. 111-120.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. “Anti-Soviet conspiracy” at the Naval Academy (1930-1932) // Bulletin of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. No. 3 (41). S. 118—124.
- Lazarev S. E. Clipped wings // Military History Journal . 2012. No. 5 (625). S. 66-70.
- Lazarev S.E. Georgy Semenovich Rodin // Questions of History. 2012. No. 8. P. 118-130.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Political repression of the faculty of the Naval Academy in the 1920s // Bulletin of the Pacific State University. 2013. No. 2 (29). S. 293-302.
- Lazarev S. E. In Search of the “Russian Bonaparte”: Was the “Marshal's Conspiracy” Conceived in Paris? // Military History Journal. 2013. No. 5. P. 51-54.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. The Sevastopol Naval Artillery School during the Great Terror // History. 2013. No. 5. P. 135-143.
- Lazarev S.E. Military-political academy in the 1930s // Scientific reports of Belgorod State University. 2013. No. 8 (151). S. 140-149.
- Lazarev S.E. Military campaign of 1813 in Germany // New and recent history . 2014. No. 1. S. 101-115.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. The fate of the flagship engineer (About B. E. Alyakritsky) // Motherland . 2014. No. 2. P. 128-129.
- Lazarev S.E. Military Campaign of 1814 in France // Military History Journal. 2014. No. 4. P. 3-9.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Petr Ivanovich Smirnov-Svetlovsky // Questions of history. 2014. No. 5. P. 133-147.
- Lazarev S. E. I. I. Mozhuhin: a historical portrait on the background of the era // Russian History . 2015. No. 1. P. 113—128.
- Lazarev S. Ye., Gulyaev A. A. “I considered it my first duty to be at the scene”. The Life and Fate of General A.M. Pronin // Military History Journal. 2017. No. 4. P. 87-92.
- Articles in other periodicals
- Lazarev S.E. Orlovsky boxing has rich traditions // Orlovskaya Pravda . October 14, 2008 No. 169 (24909). S. 5.
- Lazarev S.E. The Golden Rule of Pakhomov // Oryol Truth. January 23, 2009 No. 8 (24962). S. 9.
- Lazarev S. Ye. The newspaper Vozrozhdenie about a “military conspiracy” in the USSR and the role of People's Commissar K. E. Voroshilov in it // Young scientist. 2009. No. 9. P. 125-129.
- Lazarev S. E. Repressions in the Red Army based on the materials of the newspaper P. N. Milyukov “Latest News” // Young scientist. 2009. No. 9. P. 130-134.
- Lazarev S. E. Compromising data: “Pole ...” // History in details. "Russia - Poland: a centuries-old neighborhood." 2011. No 4 (10). S. 86-88.
- Lazarev S. Ye. "The peasant bias has not been eliminated in the Red Army." The reaction of the military to collectivization // History in detail. "Collectivization". 2011. No. 10 (16). S. 78-85.
- Lazarev S. E. Komkor I. S. Kutyakov in the system of interpersonal relations of the Soviet military elite of the 1930s. // Military historical archive. 2011. No. 11 (143). S. 23-35.
- Lazarev S.E., Milbakh V.S. Political repressions in the military academies of Leningrad in 1930-1938. // Recent history of Russia. 2012. No. 2 (04). S. 100-113.
- Lazarev S. E. Assignment of personal ranks to the highest command staff of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army in 1935 // Military Historical Archive . 2012. No. 2 (146). S. 132-139.
- Lazarev S. E. The rout of the "Primakov" group (1936-1941) // Military Historical Archive. 2012. No. 3 (147). S. 98-106.
- Lazarev S.E. Reaction of the command staff of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army to Stalinist "purges" // Military History Archive. 2012. No. 4 (148). S. 128-142.
- Lazarev S. Ye. “We are going to war for peace”: Reasons and premises of the overseas campaigns of the Russian army of 1813-1814. // History in detail. "Patriotic War of 1812". 2012. No. 5 (23). S. 56-63.
- Lazarev S.E. Soviet military leaders in the cinema of the 1930s - 1940s // Military Historical Archive. 2012. No. 5 (149). S. 108-116.
- Lazarev S. Ye. “Probably they will kill us all ...”: Veterans of the First Horse Army during the years of repression // History in details. The Great Terror. 2012. No. 6 (24). S. 28-33.
- Lazarev S. E. The fate of the commander G. D. Guy in the context of the tragic events of the 1930s. // History in detail. The Great Terror. 2012. No. 6 (24). S. 22-27.
- Lazarev S.E. Two comrades served // History in details. "Battle of Stalingrad." 2012. No. 8 (26). S. 62-66.
- Lazarev S.E. Soviet films of the 1930s. about the pilots // History in detail. "The first thing is airplanes ...". 2013. No. 1 (31). S. 20—27.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. From the history of the Yeisk Higher Military Aviation School // History in detail. "The first thing is airplanes ...". 2013. No. 1 (31). S. 56-63.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Rear Admiral A. P. Alexandrov: a historical portrait against the backdrop of the era // Recent History of Russia. 2013. No. 2 (07). S. 185-201.
- Lazarev S. E. Selection of General Zakutnoy // Military Historical Archive. 2013. No. 3 (159). S. 146-159.
- Lazarev S.E. Unknown Marshal I. Kh. Baghramyan // Military Historical Archive. 2013. No. 6 (162). S. 145-156.
- Lazarev S.E. A pilot is forever // History in details. The Kursk Arc. 2013. No. 6 (36). S. 72—77.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Pupils of the Maritime Academy during the Second World War (1939-1945) // Military Historical Archive. 2013. No. 8 (164). S. 58-78.
- Lazarev S. E. “The Tukhachevsky Affair” in the pages of A.F. Kerensky’s journal “New Russia” // Military Historical Archive. 2013. No. 12 (168). S. 53-64.
- Bliznichenko S. S., Lazarev S. E. Repression at the F.E.Dzerzhinsky Naval Engineering School in the 1930s. // Recent history of Russia. 2014. No. 1 (09). S. 124-139.
- Lazarev S.E. Legend of Mtsensky boxing (About the coach A. A. Sukhanov) // Mtsensk Territory. February 14, 2014 No. 16-17 (14085-14086). S. 5.
- Lazarev S. Ye. On the “White General” put in a word (Review of the article by D. Mityurin in the newspaper “Mysteries of History”) // Military Historical Archive. 2014. No. 3 (171). S. 145-151.
- Lazarev S.E. Ekaterina Katukova - about time and about oneself // Military History Archive. 2014. No. 5 (173). S. 38-43.
- Lazarev S.E. Mikhail Voropaev: interrupted flight // Orlovskaya Pravda. August 20, 2014 No. 114 (26048). S. 21.
- Lazarev S. E. "Chapaevtsy" in the 1930s // Military Historical Archive. 2014. No. 9 (177). S. 142-154.
- Lazarev S. Ye., Gulyaev A. A. “The life and fate of General A. M. Pronin. "
Literature
- Paderin A. A. "Red" commanders of the 1930s: what were they? // Bulletin of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. No. 4 (42). S. 183-187.
- Polkanov V. D. Review of the monograph by S. E. Lazarev "Sociocultural composition of the Soviet military elite 1931-1938. and its assessment in the press of the Russian foreign countries ”// History in details. The Great Terror. 2012. No. 6 (24). S. 27.
- Mikhailov O. V. Relapse of military mythology // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2012. No. 7. P. 656-657.
- Gavrilova O. A. Review of the monograph by S. E. Lazarev "Sociocultural composition of the Soviet military elite 1931-1938. and its assessment in the press of the Russian foreign countries ” // Recent History of Russia. 2013. No. 1 (06). S. 304-306.
- Paderin A. A. “Red” commanders of the 1930s: composition, relationships, fate // Bulletin of MGIMO-University. 2013. No. 3 (30). S. 287-293.
- Milbach V.S. Soviet military elite of the 30s. XX century in the mirror of the press of the Russian abroad // Military-historical journal. 2013. No. 12 (644). S. 23.
- Tutykhin M. M. About Generals and Soviet Power // Oryol Spark. February 5, 2014 No. 4 (877). S. 10.
- Podrepny E. I. Labor on the military elite of the Fatherland // Military Historical Archive. 2014. No. 6 (174). S. 19-20.