Tole ( Ukrainian: Tole , Crimean-Tat. Töle, Tole ) - a disappeared village in the Balaklava district of Sevastopol , located in the east of the district, in the western part of the Baidar Valley , on the right Black River (at the eastern end of the Chernorechensky canyon ) [4] .
| the village now does not exist | |
| Tole | |
|---|---|
| Tole Crimean Tat. Töle , Töle | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | city of federal significance Sevastopol [2] / Sevastopol City Council [3] |
| Area | Balaclava |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1488 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
History
Tole was an ancient village, apparently founded, like most in the Baydar Valley, at the beginning of our era by the descendants of the Goths [5] and Alans [6] , mixed with the local Greek population [7] . In the Middle Ages, it was first part of the zone of influence, and then part of the Christian principality of Dori - Theodoro [8] . There is a version that the village, in the XIII-XV centuries, was one of the estates of the ruler of the feudal castle, known in literature as Isarchik (Sardzhik) [9] [10] , located on Cape Biyuk-Karmizy on the southern side of the Chernorechensky canyon [11] .
After the capture of the principality in 1475 by the Ottomans, the village was included in the Mangupsky Kadylyk of Kefinsky sanjak (later eyaleta ) of the empire. The censuses of the Kefinsky sanjak in 1520 in the village of Tuli , belonging to Inkirman , included 1 Muslim family and 31 non-Muslim families, of which 4 had lost a male breadwinner. According to the census of 1542, 30 non-Muslim families were registered in Tuli , subordinated to Balyklag , 29 of them were complete, 1 had lost a breadwinner and 16 adult single men [12] . From the 17th century, Islam began to spread in these parts [13] , but, judging by the well-known data, the village remained purely Christian. According to the Bulletin of Christians withdrawn from Crimea in the Sea of Azov from September 18, 1778 A.V. Suvorov 32 Greeks left the village [14] - apparently, it was the whole population, since neither in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, nor in the Bulletin of all villages in Simferopol Uyezd with an indication in which volost how many courtyards and souls ... from 9 October 1805, the village does not appear.
Again, the village of Teilu is found on the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, where it is indicated with 14 courtyards [15] . Apparently, it soon emptied again, since the “Vedomosti on the state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” was not taken into account among the residential, and on the map of 1842 the ruins of the village of Thule were already indicated [16] , as well as on the three-verst map of 1865-1876 [17] . According to the collection of the Encyclopedic Lexicon, 1853, Volume 4, p. 103
| ... Tulle (inhabitants of which, however, are now settled in other places, and the land remained with Admiral Graf N.S. Mordvinov) [18] . |
In the future, it is not found in accessible sources.
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Three-layout of Crimea (map of the Tauride province). Military Topographic Depot. 1865
- ↑ V.V. Masyakin. The peoples of the Crimea. Goths . ancient gold of Crimea. Date of appeal April 15, 2016.
- ↑ I.N. Khrapunov. The peoples of the Crimea. Alans . ancient gold of Crimea. Date of appeal April 15, 2016.
- ↑ A.G. Herzen . Yu.M. Mogarichev . About some questions of the history of Taurica of the iconoclastic period in the interpretation of H.-F. Bayer . Azov Greeks. Date of appeal April 15, 2016.
- ↑ Fadeeva, Tatyana Mikhailovna, Shaposhnikov, Alexander Konstantinovich. Principality of Theodoro and his princes. The lands of the Principality of Theodoro. The internal division of the principality: fortresses and inheritances ... - Simferopol: Business Inform, 2005. - 295 p. - ISBN 978-966-648-061-1 .
- ↑ Isarchik Sardzhik . Geocaching. Date of treatment July 13, 2016.
- ↑ Firsov L.V. Sardzhik (Isarchik or Biyuk-Muskom fortification) // Isary. Essays on the history of medieval fortresses of the Southern coast of Crimea . - Novosibirsk: Science. Siberian Branch, 1990.
- ↑ Tourist map of Crimea. South Coast. . This is Place.ru (2007). Date of treatment July 13, 2016.
- ↑ Yücel Öztürk. Osmanlı Hakimiyetinde Kefe 1475-1600. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları; Ankara, 2000. (Yugel Oztürk. Kefe under Ottoman rule 1475-1600. Publications of the Ministry of Worship and Tourism, Ankara, 2000.)
- ↑ A. G. Herzen. Crimean Tatars
- ↑ Bulletin of Christians withdrawn from Crimea in the Sea of Azov on September 18, 1778
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXV-12-c
- ↑ Encyclopedic Lexicon - Volume 4 - Page 103
Links
- Nedelkin E. The disappeared village of Tuli in the Baydar Valley // Sevastopol News. - 2018 .-- No. 21 (1971). - 2 June. - S. 12.