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Suburban (Sevastopol)

Prigorodnoye (formerly Kadykoy, Kadikovka ; Ukrainian Prigorodny , Crimean Tat. Qadıköy, Kadykoy ) - the abolished village in the territory of the Sevastopol City Council , included in the composition of Balaklava . Now it is the Kadikovka district on the northern outskirts of Balaklava [4] .

village now does not exist
Suburban
ukr Suburban
Crimean Tat Qadıköy
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
Regionfederal city of Sevastopol [2] / Sevastopol City Council [3]
AreaBalaclava
History and geography
First mention1667
Former namesKadikoy, Kadikovka
TimezoneUTC + 3

History

The settlement “close to” Balaklava could have appeared as a suburb, simultaneously with the city - in the I century, later inhabited by descendants of Goths [5] and Alans [6] , mixed with the local population [7] . In the Middle Ages, it was first included in the zone of influence, and then in the Christian principality of Dori - Theodoro , the patrimony of the owner of the Isara castle, located south of the village of Kamara [8] . After the capture of Balaclava by the Genoese in 1345, under an agreement with Elias-Bey Solkhatsky of 1381, according to which "the mountainous southern part of Crimea to the northeast of Balaklava", with its settlements and people, who are essentially Christians , completely passed into the possession of the Genoese [9 ] , became part of the captaincy of Gothia . In 1475, the Genoese possessions were conquered by the Ottoman Empire and the village was administratively incorporated into the Mangup kadylyk of Kefinsky Sanjak , and, subsequently, ayaletas [10] . According to Jizya Defter Liva-i Kef (Ottoman Tax Report) of 1652, which lists Christians-taxpayers of Kefinsky Ayalyat, in the village of Kadi Koy there were only 3 Christian tax-payers [11] and, already as fully Muslim, the village of Kady-Koyu is mentioned in "Book of travel" Evliya Chelebi under 1667 year

 Here live pure Muslim Tatars. This is a large village with gardens and vineyards, with two hundred houses, tiled [12] . 

The Kadyk Crimean Khanate was only 9 years old - from independence by the Khanate in 1774, to joining Russia in 1783, administratively, according to the Crimean Description of the Crimea ... 1784, as two villages (apparently, one- maale districts) Kady and Other Kadi , to the Mangup kadilyk of the Bakchi-Sarai kaimakanstvo [13] . Apparently, during this period, the population left Kadyk, because, after the annexation of Crimea to Russia , from February 8, 1784, the village was assigned to the Sevastopol military governorship [14] and the Archipelago Greeks were resettled from Kerch. Prince Potemkin instructed them to guard the coast from Sevastopol to Feodosiya, the inhabitants were considered servicemen and were registered in the Balaklava battalion [15] . In 1810, the Trinity Church was opened in Kadykovka [16] .

 
Military camp under Balaclava. In the background is the Kadikoy village. Photo of 1856.

Data on the population of the governorate villages are not yet available, but the settlements were plotted on military topographic maps: on the map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Kadykoy is marked with 50 yards [17] , on the map of 1842 Kadykoy is marked with 40 yards [18] .

After the Crimean War, the military governorship was abolished and by a decree of April 16, 1861, it was prescribed to include the village of Kadyka within the boundaries of the city of Balaklava, and the same was ordered to include the villages under the jurisdiction of the Balaklava Greek battalion in the Yalta district [19] . Despite the decree, they continued to designate the village on maps as an independent settlement. There are 98 courtyards [20] on the three-hole map of 1865–1876 in the village of Kadykoy, [20] , on the mile map of 1889–1890 in the village of Kadykovka there are 13 courtyards [21] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [22] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Sevastopol district [23] . On January 21, 1921, Balaklava region was created in the territory of Sevastopol district [24] , which included Kadykovka. On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which Balaklavsky was liquidated and the Sevastopol district was created [25] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR at the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kadikovka, the center of the Kadykovsky Village Council of the Sevastopol District, there were 137 courtyards, all peasant, the population was 481 people (226 men and 255 women). Nationally, 371 Russians, 29 Ukrainians, 49 Greeks, 13 Jews, 6 Tatars, 5 Bulgarians, 3 Germans, 1 Armenians, 1 Czech, 3 are recorded in the “Others” column, the Russian school functioned [26] . On October 30, 1930, by the decision of the Crimean CEC, a new zoning was carried out and Balaklava Tatar National District was created [27] , which included Kadykovka.

After the war, Kadikovka was called Prigorodnoye [28] [29] , but no renaming documents have yet been discovered. The suburban village council appears in documents from May 1944 to April 1957, (until 1951 - the collective farm "Comintern", then, until 1956 - "Bolshevik"). As of January 1, 1953, there were 25 farms of collective farmers (77 people) and 118 farms of workers and employees (416 people) in the village. In 1954, there were 243 households and 967 inhabitants in Prigorodny [30] . Prigorodnenskoe general store until 1959 [27] . May 7, 1957 Balaklava district was included in the city limits of Sevastopol [31] (according to other data - May 10, 1957). The same decree abolished the Prigorodnoye Village Council and the village Prigorodnoye [32] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is now the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ Map of the Crimea of ​​the General Staff of the Red Army in 1941
  5. ↑ Peoples of Crimea. Goths.
  6. ↑ Peoples of Crimea. Alans.
  7. ↑ Herzen A. G., Mogarichev Yu. M. On some questions of the history of Tavrika ...
  8. ↑ The land of the principality of Theodoro. The internal division of the principality: fortresses and inheritances.
  9. ↑ ITUAK. Vol. 57 (1920), p.25. Bertier-Delaguard A. L. Investigation of some puzzled questions of the Middle Ages in Tauris
  10. ↑ Murzakiewicz Nikolay. History of the Genoese settlements in the Crimea. Odessa, 1837
  11. ↑ From Jizye Deftera Liva-i Kef, 1652
  12. ↑ Evliya Celebi. Travel book. Ed. 1999 p. 74
  13. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  14. ↑ Den V.E. Population of Russia according to the fifth revision. - M. , 1902.
  15. ↑ “Ethnography of the peoples of Crimea” - Ethnic groups of Crimea: Greeks (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is August 13, 2013. Archived July 29, 2014.
  16. ↑ Mikhail Rodionov. Statistical, chronological and historical description of the Tauride Diocese. . - Simferopol: S. Spiro printing house, 1872. - p. 92. - 270 p.
  17. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817.
  18. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842
  19. ↑ About changes in the administrative division of Russia from 1775 to 1897. p. 341
  20. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXV-12-b
  21. ↑ The milestone map of Crimea, the end of the XIX century. Sheet XVIII-9.
  22. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  23. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
  24. ↑ January 21, 1921 Balaklava region was created in the territory of the Sevastopol district: One day from the life of Sevastopol (Neopr.) . Sevastopol. The appeal date was July 19, 2013. Archived July 20, 2013.
  25. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  26. ↑ The team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 114, 115. - 219 p.
  27. ↑ 1 2 Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  28. ↑ Old names and disappeared cities of Crimea. Toponymic map.
  29. ↑ Toponyms of Sevastopol
  30. ↑ Nedelkin E. V., Khapaev V. V. Administrative-territorial division of Balaklava district in the 50s of the XX century // Culture, science, education: problems and prospects: Materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Part I. - pp . 286-287 . - Nizhnevartovsk: Publishing house of Nizhnevartovsk State. University, 2015.
  31. ↑ Chronology of the historical annals of Balaclava (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Ivanov Valery Borisovich. The appeal date is July 25, 2013. Archived July 25, 2013.
  32. Official site of the Sevastopol City Council. Administrative device. (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is August 15, 2013. Archived April 19, 2013.

Links

  • Kadykoy // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
  • Balaklava district. Map: old and new names
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prigorodnoe_(Sevastopol )&oldid = 99712557


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