Shirokovo (Shatursky district)

The village of Shirokovo is located in the southern part of the Shatursky district, the distance along the roads to the Moscow Ring Road is about 160 km, to the district center - 54 km, to the center of the settlement - 11 km ^[2] . The nearest settlement is the village of Ananyinskaya , 1.5 km to the south, where the bus stop of route No. 41 is located ^[3] .

Altitude 138 m ^[4] .

In written sources, the village is referred to as Shirokaya ^{[5] [6]} , later Shirokovo ^{[7] [8]} .

From the 17th century to 1861

First mentioned in the scribal Vladimir book of V. Kropotkin 1637-1648. like the village of Shirokaya in the Babinskii krai volosts of the Murom village of Vladimir district. The village belonged to Stepan Ivanovich Samarin ^[9] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[10] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). After that, until the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Shirokaya was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

The last owner of the village before the abolition of serfdom was secret adviser Elizaveta Tolstaya ^{[6] [11]} .

According to 1859, Shirokaya is the owner's village of the 1st camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the left side of the Kasimovsky tract, at a well, 48 versts from the county town and 24 versts from the flat ^[12] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, the village became part of the Gorsky volost ^[13] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[14] . The village had a communal land tenure. The land was divided according to audit souls . Redistribution of land was rarely practiced: the last redistribution of arable land was in 1871, mowing was shared every 6-8 years. The wood was cut down as needed, but it was not enough. Allotment land was located in two areas: on one arable land and forest, on the other mowing. The village was in the middle of the allotment land, distant stripes were 1 mile from the village. Arable land was divided into 45 plots. The length of shower strips is from 5 to 75 fathoms , and the width is from 1 to 2 arshins . 30 householders rented 144.5 tithes of the meadow ^[15] .

The soils were sandy and only a small part of sandy loam , arable lands were located on small slopes and lowlands, with a poor harvest of bread. Mowing marshes, pasture dry, runs are convenient. In the village there was a pond and wells in almost every yard with good water. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in Dmitrovsky Pogost , and sometimes in Yegoryevsk ^[15] . They planted rye, buckwheat and potatoes ^[16] . The peasants had 30 horses, 58 cows and 39 calves, 127 sheep, 33 pigs, 84 blocks of bees, there were no fruit trees. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[17] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost . A brick factory worked in the village. The main local craft is weaving nanki , which was handled by 35 women and 7 men. In addition, there were 9 male carpenters, 4 stove makers, 3 bricklayers, 2 dyers, 2 blacksmiths and 1 miller (in the village there were 2 blacksmiths and a windmill). Also, 26 men were engaged in latrine fishing (11 carpenters and 15 weavers in cloth factories), all in the Moscow province ^[15] .

According to 1905, there were 2 distribution offices in the village. The main industry was weaving nanki, and carpentry and factory work were the latrines. The nearest post office and zemstvo hospital are in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[18] .

1917-1991

In 1922, Yegoryevsky district became part of the Moscow province , the village fell into Dmitrovsky volost . Ananyinsky Village Council was formed, which included the village of Shirokovo.

During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[19] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[20] .

Since 1959, the village was part of the Mikhailovsky Village Council ^[21] .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, the village of Shirokovo was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village, as part of the Mikhailovsky village council, was again transferred to the Shatursky district ^[22] .

Since 1991

In 1994, the Mikhailovsky village council was transformed into the Mikhailovsky rural district.

September 29, 2004 the Mikhailovsky rural district was abolished, and its territory was included in the Dmitrov rural district ^[23] . In 2005, the Dmitrov rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Shirokovo.

In censuses for 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1850 - 21 yards ^[34] , in 1858 - 85 men., 95 women. ^[35] , in 1859 - 18 yards, 85 husband., 96 wives. ^[12] , in 1868 - 26 households, 92 men, 92 women. ^[36]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 248 peasants lived in the village (32 households, 115 men, 133 women), as well as one petty bourgeois family (3 men, 3 women) ^{[37] [38]} . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 12% (31 out of 248 people), and 7 boys attended school ^[39] .

In 1905, 310 people lived in the village (46 households, 148 men, 162 women) ^[18] .

In 1926, 254 people (52 peasant farms, 121 men, 133 women) ^[40] .

According to the 2010 census , there was no permanent population in the village.

• Shatursky district of the Moscow region. Cultural and natural heritage (Explanatory text to the map, index of heritage objects). - M .: Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D.S. Likhachev, Administration of the Shatursky district of the Moscow region, 2003. - 104 p. - ISBN 5-86443-084-6 .
• Davydov N.V. Shatursky region under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in letters and measures of Prince. V.P. Kropotkin. - M .: Izvestia Publishing House, 2010. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
• Kazakov V.M. Watch book. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the magazine "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.
• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.
• Kramich G. History and secrets of the land of Shaturskaya. - Shatura, 2007 .-- 252 p.
• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement of Dmitrovskoye (Neopr.) . Archived May 23, 2013.